Cách 1:

Ta có \(A=xy+yz+2zx\)

\(\Rightarrow A+1=x^2+y^2+z^2+xy+yz+2zx\)

                    \(=\left(x+z+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}y^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-z\end{cases}}\)

Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge\frac{-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}=-\frac{1}{2}\)

Lại có : \(\left(x+z\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow xz\ge\frac{-\left(x^2+z^2\right)}{2}=\frac{y^2-1}{2}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\)

Khi đó : \(xy+yz+2zx\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=o\\x^2=z^2=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Cách 2

Ta có : \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx\ge\frac{-\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{2}=\frac{-1}{2}\)

Mặt khác: \(\left(x+z\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow xz\ge\frac{-\left(x^2+z^2\right)}{2}=\frac{y^2-1}{2}\ge\frac{-1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+yz+2xz\ge-1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}y=0\\x=-z\end{cases}}\)

khó quá!!!!!!!!!!!

\(A=\dfrac{2x^2}{2x+2yz}+\dfrac{2y^2}{2y+2zx}+\dfrac{2z^2}{2z+2xy}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2+1+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{2y^2}{y^2+1+z^2+x^2}+\dfrac{2z^2}{z^2+1+x^2+y^2}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

\(A\ge\dfrac{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}{x^2+y^2+z^2+1}+\dfrac{9}{8\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}\)

Đặt \(x^2+y^2+z^2=a>0\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}=\dfrac{2a}{a+1}+\dfrac{9}{8a}-\dfrac{15}{8}+\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{\left(a-3\right)^2}{8a\left(a+1\right)}+\dfrac{15}{8}\ge\dfrac{15}{8}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{15}{8}\) khi \(a=3\) hay \(x=y=z=1\)

Bài này đơn giản nhất nên xơi trước:D

\(A^2=\left(\frac{xy}{z}+\frac{yz}{x}+\frac{zx}{y}\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)=3\) (áp dụng bđt \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\))

Suy ra \(A\ge\sqrt{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)

???

Bổ đề:  \(\left(mn+np+pm\right)^2\ge3mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\)(*)

Thật vậy: (*)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2n^2+n^2p^2+p^2m^2+2mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\ge3mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2n^2+n^2p^2+p^2m^2\ge mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2n^2+n^2p^2+p^2m^2-mnp\left(m+n+p\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(mn-np\right)^2+\left(np-pm\right)^2+\left(pm-mn\right)^2\ge0\)*đúng*

Vậy bổ đề được chứng minh

Áp dụng vào bài toán, ta được: \(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)hay \(\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)\)(Do xyz = 1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+y+z}\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}\Rightarrow A\ge\frac{3}{\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2}-\frac{2}{xy+yz+zx}\)

Đặt \(\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}=s\)thì \(A\ge3s^2-2s=3\left(s^2-\frac{2}{3}s+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{3}=3\left(s-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy \(A\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x,y,z>0\\x=y=z\\\frac{1}{xy+yz+zx}=\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x=y=z=1\)

Vậy \(MinA=-\frac{1}{3}\), đạt được khi x = y = z = 1

Ta có x²-xy+y²=\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\dfrac{x-y}{2}\right)^2\)\(\ge\)\(\left(\dfrac{x+y}{2}\right)^2\)

=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}{x+y+2z}\ge\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x+y+2z\right)}\)(1) . Tương tự ...

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+z=a\\x+z=b\\x+y=c\end{matrix}\right.\)(a,b,c>0). Khi đó ta có :

S=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{c}{a+b}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)  (Netbit)