Bt1: Tính
a) 350-[120-7^2:(5^3-59.2)]
Bt2:Tìm x biết:
a) 2x+2^3:2^2=4^3:4^2
b) 405-3x=27:3^2
Bt3:Tính hợp lý:
a) A=1+3+5+....+2021
b) B=2021-2019+2017-2015+.....+5-3
BT1:
a) 2x-1=0 ; b) 3x-2=5+x ; c) 2(x-3)-4=3(1+x)-5x ; d) \(\dfrac{x+1}{2}\)- \(\dfrac{2x}{3}\)=1 ; e) x(x-2)+3(x-2)=0 ; f) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)+ \(\dfrac{3}{x}\)= \(\dfrac{x^2+2}{x^2-x}\)
BT2:
a) Cho a>b, chứng minh rằng 2a+1>2b-3
b) Tìm x để giá trị của biểu thức 3x-1 ≤ giá trị biểu thức x+2
c) Giải các bất phương trình sau và biểu diễn tập nghiệm trên trục số (mng giúp mình giải phương trình thôi nha)
2x+3>0 ; 3x+1<x-4 ; 2(x+1)+3≥ 3(5-x) ; \(\dfrac{x}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{5}\)>1
BT3: Giải bài toán bằng cách lập phương trình
1 ô tô đi từ A đến B với vận tốc 50km/h. Đến B, ô tô nghỉ lại 1h, sau đó quay trở về A với vận tốc 60km/h. Tổng thời gian đi và về(gồm thời gian nghỉ lại) là 6h30p. Tính quãng đường AB?
Mng giúp mình với mai mình kiểm tra rồi ạ, mình cảm ơn
tìm x biết:
a) x - 3= (3 - x)^2
b) x^3 + 3/2x^2 + 3/4x + 1/8 = 1/64
c) 8x^3 - 50x = 0
d) (x - 2) (x^2 + 2x + 7) + 2(x^2 - 4) - 5(x - 2) = 0
e) x(x + 3) - x^2 - 3x = 0
f) x^3 + 27 + (x + 3) (x - 9) = 0
Giúp mik vs ạ
a) Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(8x^3-50x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) Ta có: \(x\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) Ta có: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
*Dạng 2: Đa thức BT1: Thực hiện phép tính a) 3x(x^2-5x+7) b) (x+4)(-x^2+6x+5) c) (3x-1)(3x+5)-7(x^2+2) d) (-5x^5 + 2x^4 - 1/3x^3): (-1/2x^3)
a: =3x^3-15x^2+21x
b: =-x^3+6x^2+5x-4x^2-24x-20
=-x^3+2x^2-19x-20
c: =9x^2+15x-3x-5-7x^2-14
=2x^2+12x-19
d: =10x^2-4x+2/3
a) 5+3.(-7)+4:(-2)
b)1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8.....+2017-2018-2019+2020+2021
Lời giải:
a.
$5+3(-7)+4:(-2)=5+(-21)+(-2)=5-(21+2)=5-23=-(23-5)=-18$
b.
$1-2-3+4+5-6-7+8+....+2017-2018-2019+2020+2021$
$=(1-2-3+4)+(5-6-7+8)+....+(2017-2018-2019+2020)+2021$
$=0+0+....+0+2021=2021$
Tính :A= [(2018/1)+(2017/2)+(2016/3)+(2015/4)+...+(4/2015)+(3/2016)+(2/2017)+(1/2018)]/[(2019/2)+(2019/3)+(2019/4)+(2019/5)+...+(2019/2015)+(2019/2016)+(2019/2017)+(2019/2018)+(2019/2019)]
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
2015+2017+2019+2021
3/4+1/2(4/5-2/3)
BT1: Tính
a, \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
b, \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\)
BT2: Rút gọn
\(3x-\sqrt{27}+\frac{\sqrt{x^3+3x^2}}{\sqrt{x+3}}\) ( x ≥ 0 )
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5+2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}-\sqrt{5-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot1+1}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1-\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)-2}{\sqrt{2}}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{5}>1>0\))
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2-2}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{0}{\sqrt{2}}=0\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|-\left|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right|+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)+\sqrt{7}\)(Vì \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}>\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}>0\))
\(=\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\sqrt{7}\)
\(=-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}\)
Bài 1: tính
a. 1/3-(-1và2/5)+(-3và1/4)
b.5/4-(-3và1/2)-7/10
c.3/2-[(-4/7)-(1/2+5/8)]
Bài 2: thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lý
a. A=(1/2-7/13-1/3)+(-6/13+1/2+1và1/3)
b.B=0,75+2/5+(1/9-1và1/2+5/4)
c.(-5/9).3/11+(-13/18).3/11
d.(-2/3).3/11+(-16/9).3/11
e.(-1/4).(-2/13)-7/24.(-2/13)
f.(-1/27).3/7+(5/9).(-3/7)
g.(-1/5+3/7):2/11+(-4/5+4/7):2/11
bài 3: thực hiện phép tính
a.0,3-4/9:4/3.6/5+1
b.1+2:(2/3-1/6).(-2,25)
c.[(1/4-0,5).2+8/3]:2
d.[(3/8-5/12).6+1/3].4
e.(4/5-1):3/5-2/3.0,5
f.0,8:{0,2-7.[1/6+(5/21-5/14)]}
Bài 4: tính theo cách hợp lý
a.4/15-(2,9-11/15)
b.(-36,75)+(37/10-63,25)-(-6,3)
c. 6,5+(-10/17)-(-7/2)-7/17
d.(-39,1).13/25-60,9.13/25
e. -5/12-3,7-7/12-6,3
f.2,8.-6/13-7,2-2,8.7/13
4:
a: =4/15-2,9+11/15=1-2,9=-1,9
b: \(=-36,75+3,7-63,25+6,3=10-100=-90\)
c: \(=6,5+3,5-\dfrac{10}{17}-\dfrac{7}{17}=10-1=9\)
d: \(=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-39,1-60,9\right)=\dfrac{13}{25}\left(-100\right)=-52\)
e: =-5/12-7/12-3,7-6,3=-1-10=-11
f: =2,8(-6/13-7/13)-7,2=-2,8-7,2=-10