1/

a, \(A=4x^2-4x+5=4x^2-4x+1+4=\left(2x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=1/2

Vậy Amin=4 khi x=1/2

b, \(B=3x^2+6x-1=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4=3\left(x+1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=-1

Vậy Bmin = -4 khi x=-1

2/

a, \(A=10+6x-x^2=-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+19=-\left(x-3\right)^2+19\le19\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=3

Vậy Amax = 19 khi x=3

b, \(B=7-5x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-\frac{5}{2}x+\frac{25}{16}\right)+\frac{31}{8}=-2\left(x-\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{31}{8}\le\frac{31}{8}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x=5/4

Vậy Bmax = 31/8 khi x=5/4

\(A=\dfrac{6x^2+21x+22}{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{6\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-3x-2}{x^2+4x+4}\)

\(=6+\dfrac{-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=6+\dfrac{-3\left(x+2\right)+4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

\(=6-\dfrac{3}{x+2}+\dfrac{4}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

-Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x+2}\) thì:

\(A=6-3a+4a^2=\left(2a\right)^2-2.2a.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{87}{16}=\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{87}{16}\ge\dfrac{87}{16}\)

\(A_{min}=\dfrac{87}{16}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2a-\dfrac{3}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow2a=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2.\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+2}=\dfrac{3}{8}\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(a,F=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x^2+2-x^2+3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4x}{x-1}\\ b,\left|x+2\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1-2=-1\left(ktm\right)\\x=-1-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow F=\dfrac{-12}{-4}=3\\ c,K=F\left(x-1\right)-x^2-2021=4x-x^2-2021\\ K=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-2017=-\left(x-2\right)^2-2017\le-2017\\ K_{max}=-2017\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

\(A=\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+A=4x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow Ax^2-4x+A-3=0\)

Coi đây là PT bậc 2 ẩn x thì PT có nghiệm

\(\Leftrightarrow\Delta=16-4A\left(A-3\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow16-4A^2+12A\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-A^2+3A+4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow-1\le A\le4\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=4;A_{min}=-1\)

\(A_{max}=4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=4\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ A_{min}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x+3}{x^2+1}=-1\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=-4x-3\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

\(A=x^2-6x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2-9+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)     \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A_{min}=1khix=3\)

\(B=3x^2-12x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x\right)^2-2\cdot\sqrt{3}x\cdot2\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-12+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}x-2\sqrt{3}\right)^2-11\ge-11\)    \(\forall x\in z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow B_{min}=-11khix=2\)

Tìm GTLN:

\(A=-x^2+6x-15\)

\(=-\left(x^2-6x+15\right)\)

\(=-\left(x^2-2.x.3+9+6\right)\)

\(=-\left(x+3\right)^2-6\le0\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi: 

   \(x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

Vậy A_max = - 6 tại x = 3

Tìm GTNN :

\(A=x^2-4x+7\)

\(=x^2+2.x.2+4+3\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge0\forall x\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi:

   \(x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy A_min = 3 tại x = - 2

Các câu còn lại làm tương tự nhé... :)

giải hết i

\(\left|2x-1\right|+3\ge3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3+\left|2x-1\right|}{14}\ge\dfrac{3}{14}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{-4x^2+4x}{15}=\dfrac{-4x^2+4x-1+1}{15}=\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}{15}\)

Ta có \(-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1\le1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+1}{15}\le\dfrac{1}{15}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow2x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)