\(A=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)x\left(x+1\right)+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2-x\right)+5}\)

Đặt \(t=x^2-x\) ta đc:

\(A=\sqrt{\left(t-2\right)t+5}=\sqrt{t^2-2t+5}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(t-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)

Dấu = khi \(t=1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

Vậy....

b)\(B=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2+6x+9}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x+3\right)^2}\)

\(=\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)

Áp dụng Bđt \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\) ta có:

\(\left|x-2\right|+\left|x+3\right|=\left|x-2\right|+\left|-x-3\right|\ge\left|x-2+\left(-x\right)-3\right|=5\)

Dấu = khi \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow-3\le x\le2\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le x\le2\\\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

a)\((x^2- 4).(x^2 - 10) = 72 Đặt x^2 - 7 = a(1), ta có (a+3)(a-3)=72 a^2-9=72 a^2=81 a=+-9 xét 2 trường hợp a = 9 và -9 khi thay vào (1) ta có..... tự lm nốt nha \)

b) nhóm x+1 vs x+4 và x+2 vs x+3 ta sẽ có (x²+5x+4)(x²+5x+6)(x+5)=40

câu c dễ lắm... bạn có thể làm 2 cách 1 là xét 2 th khi vế trái bằng vế phải hay trái dấu vế phải

hoặc cách 2 đưa về hiệu 2 bình phương nhá.. cách này dễ hơn

\(a,4x^2-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)=2\left(x-3\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-\left(6x^2-3x+2x-1\right)=2\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-6x^2+x+1-2x^2+12x-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+13x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{13}{4}x+\dfrac{169}{64}\right)-\dfrac{103}{16}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-4\left(x-\dfrac{13}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{103}{16}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{13}{8}\right)^2=\dfrac{-103}{64}\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

\(b,\left(5x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=x.\left(x+1\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x-x-1-\left(4x^2-1\right)=x^2+x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2+5x-x-1-4x^2+1-x^2-x=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow3x=0\Rightarrow x=0\)

\(c,7x^2-\left(2x-3\right)^2=1+3\left(x+2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)=1+3\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-4x^2+12x-9=1+3x^2+12x+12\)\(\Leftrightarrow7x^2-4x^2+12x-9-1-3x^2-12x-12=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-22=0\) ( vô lí)

Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

1> 3x(x-2)-2x(2x-1)=(1-x)(1+x)

⇔\(3x^2\)-6x-\(4x^2\)+2x=1-\(x^2\)

⇔-1\(x^2\) - 4x= 1- \(x^2\)

⇔ -1\(x^2\) -4x+ \(x^2\) = 1

⇔-4x=1

⇔ x = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\)

\(a,\left(2x+1\right)^2-3x^2+4=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3x^2+4=1-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3x^2+4-1+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=-1\Rightarrow\) pt vô nghiệm

\(b,\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)-2\left(x+2\right)^2=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-14x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2x^2-8x-8-14x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-17=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=17\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

\(c,\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+2\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=-\sqrt{5}\\x+2=\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\sqrt{5}-2\\x=\sqrt{5}-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-3x^2+4=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3x^2+4=1-x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-3x^2+4-1+x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x+4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2=0\)

ta có : \(\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\ge2>0\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\) phương trình vô nghiệm

vậy phương trình vô nghiệm

b) \(\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x+3\right)-2\left(x+2\right)^2=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2x^2-8x-8=14x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-9-2x^2-8x-8-14x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-8x-17=0\Leftrightarrow-8x=17\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

vậy \(x=\dfrac{-17}{8}\)

c) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1-x^2+1-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x\right)^2+2.\sqrt{2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\sqrt{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x+\sqrt{2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x=\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-2\sqrt{2}}{2}\\\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}x=-\sqrt{\dfrac{5}{2}}-\sqrt{2}=-\dfrac{\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2+\sqrt{5}\\x=-2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

vậy \(x=-2+\sqrt{5};x=-2-\sqrt{5}\)

a) Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=y\) khi đó ta có:

\(y\left(y-4\right)-5\)

\(=y^2-4y-5\)

\(=y\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)\)

\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(y-5\right)\)

Thay \(y=x^2+3x+1\):

\(\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-5\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

b) Biến đổi 3 số sau có chứa x² + 2x rồi đặt ẩn.

c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=y'\)

Khi đó ta đc:

\(y'\left(y'+8\right)+15\)

\(=\left(y'\right)^2+8y'+15\)

\(=y'\left(y'+3\right)+5\left(y'+3\right)\)

\(=\left(y'+5\right)\left(y'+3\right)\)

....

d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-7x+7y+12\)

Biến đổi chứa x - y rồi đặt ẩn.

\(A=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2-\left(a^2-b^2+c^2\right)^2-4a^2b^2\)

\(=\left(a^2+b^2-c^2+a^2-b^2+c^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2-c^2-a^2+b^2-c^2\right)-4a^2b^2\)

\(=2a^2.2b^2-4a^2b^2=0\)

\(C=\left(2-6x\right)^2+\left(2-5x\right)^2+2\left(6x-2\right)\left(2-5x\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(2-6x\right)+\left(2-5x\right)\right]^2\)

\(=\left[4-11x\right]^2\)

\(=16-88x+121x^2\)

chúc bn học tốt

Như thế này bn thấy rõ k