a) Đặt \(x^2+3x+1=y\) khi đó ta có:
\(y\left(y-4\right)-5\)
\(=y^2-4y-5\)
\(=y\left(y-5\right)+\left(y-5\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(y-5\right)\)
Thay \(y=x^2+3x+1\):
\(\left(x^2+3x+1+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
b) Biến đổi 3 số sau có chứa x2 + 2x rồi đặt ẩn.
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=y'\)
Khi đó ta đc:
\(y'\left(y'+8\right)+15\)
\(=\left(y'\right)^2+8y'+15\)
\(=y'\left(y'+3\right)+5\left(y'+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y'+5\right)\left(y'+3\right)\)
....
d) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-7x+7y+12\)
Biến đổi chứa x - y rồi đặt ẩn.
