Gọi số mol của Al, Mg, CuO là a, b, c

=> 27a + 24b + 80c = 23,8

PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl₃ + 3H₂

            a---->3a----------------->1,5a

            Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl₂ + H₂

            b----->2b---------------->b

           CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl₂ + H₂O

            c------->2c

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1,5a+b=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\\3a+2b+2c=0,6.2=1,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\\c=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\\m_{CuO}=0,2.80=16\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

$Mg + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2$
$MgO + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 + H_2o$

b)

Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,2.24 = 4,8(gam)$

$m_{MgO} = m_{hh} - m_{Mg} = 12,8 - 4,8 = 8(gam)$

c)

$n_{MgO} = \dfrac{8}{40} = 0,2(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{Mg} + 2n_{MgO} = 0,8(mol)$

$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,8.36,5}{14,6\%} = 200(gam)$

nH2=0,1(mol)

PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2

0,1__________0,2___________0,1(mol)

MgO + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O

0,05____0,1___0,05(mol)

mMg=0,1. 24= 2,4(g) -> mMgO=4,4-2,4= 2(g) -> nMgO=0,05((mol)

b) %mMg= (2,4/4,4).100=54,545%

=> %mMgO=45,455%

c) nHCl=0,3(mol) -> mHCl=0,3.36,5=10,95(g)

=> mddHCl=(10,95.100)/7,3=150(g)

Đáp án A

Cho Mg và Ag tác dụng với HCl chỉ có Mg phản ứng.

PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)

             \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)=n_{Mg}\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1\cdot24=2,4\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=2\left(g\right)\)

mg+2hcl-> mgcl2+ h2

mgo+2hcl->mgcl2+ h2o

đặt nmg=a, nmgo=b

theo bài ra và theo pthh ta có hệ:

24a+40b=4,4

a=2,24/22,4

=> a=0,1, b=0,05

-> %m Mg=0,1*24/4,4*100=54,54%

%m MgO=100-54,54=45,45%

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:MgCO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O+CO_2\uparrow\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,1\cdot84=8,4\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{8,4}{10,4}\cdot100\%\approx80,77\%\\ \Rightarrow\%_{MgO}=100\%-80,77\%=19,23\%\)

\(b,m_{MgO}=10,4-8,4=2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgCO_3}+n_{MgO}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\cdot98=14,7\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{14,7}{9,8\%}=150\left(g\right)\\ \sum n_{MgSO_4}=\sum n_{H_2SO_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{MgSO_4}=0,15\cdot120=18\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{18}{10,4+150-0,1\cdot44}\approx11,54\%\)

Giúp với mn ơi

a

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,15<-0,15<--0,15<----0,15

\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)

0,16-->0,32---->0,16

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Mg}=0,15.24=3,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgO}=10-3,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b

\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6.100\%}{10}=36\%\\ \%m_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4.100\%}{10}=64\%\)

c

\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6,4}{40}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

\(CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,15+0,32}{0,2}=2,35M\)

d

\(m_{MgCl_2}=\left(0,15+0,16\right).95=29,45\left(g\right)\)

e

\(CM_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,15+0,16}{0,2}=1,55M\)