1) \(\Sigma\frac{a}{b^3+ab}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{b}-\frac{b}{a+b^2}\right)\ge\Sigma\frac{1}{a}-\Sigma\frac{1}{2\sqrt{a}}=\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{a}}+1\right)+\Sigma\frac{3}{2\sqrt{a}}-3\)

\(\ge\Sigma\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-1\right)^2+\frac{27}{2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)}-3\ge\frac{27}{2\sqrt{3\left(a+b+c\right)}}-3=\frac{3}{2}\)

2.

Vỉ \(ab+bc+ca+abc=4\)thi luon ton tai \(a=\frac{2x}{y+z};b=\frac{2y}{z+x};c=\frac{2z}{x+y}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=2\Sigma_{cyc}\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\le2\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{\frac{b}{b+c}+\frac{a}{c+a}}{2}=3\)

Cho o dong 2 la x,y,z nhe,ghi nham

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{b^2+a^2+a^2}}{ab}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(b+a+a\right)^2}}{ab}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c^2+2b^2}}{bc}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\) ; \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a^2+2c^2}}{ac}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{3}{b}+\dfrac{3}{c}\right)=\sqrt{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)=1980\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{3}{1980}\)

Lời giải:

Bạn nhớ tới bổ đề sau: Với $a,b>0$ thì $a^3+b^3\geq ab(a+b)$.

Áp dụng vào bài:

$5a^3-b^3\leq 5a^3-[ab(a+b)-a^3]=6a^3-ab(a+b)$

$\Rightarrow \frac{5a^3-b^3}{ab+3a^2}\leq \frac{6a^3-ab(a+b)}{ab+3a^2}=\frac{6a^2-ab-b^2}{3a+b}=\frac{(3a+b)(2a-b)}{3a+b}=2a-b$

Tương tự:

$\frac{5b^3-c^3}{bc+3b^2}\leq 2b-c; \frac{5c^3-a^3}{ca+3c^2}\leq 2c-a$

Cộng theo vế:

$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq a+b+c=3$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=1$

Bạn viết đề sai, nếu VT là \(\sum\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7a^2-12ab+b^2}}\) thì vế phải là \(\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

VT là \(\sum\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7a^2-13ab+7b^2}}\) thì VP mới là 3 được

Từ \(ab+bc+ac=3abc\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=3\) (chia 2 vế cho abc)

Ta có \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7\left(a^2+b^2\right)-12ab}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{14ab-12ab}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2ab}}\)

Tương tự\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7b^2-12bc+7c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2bc}}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{7a^2-12ac+7c^2}}\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2ac}}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{2}}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

Áp dụng bđt Holder, ta có:

\(\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}}\right).\left(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b^2+c^2}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c^2+a^2}}\right)\left[a^2b^2\left(a^2+b^2\right)+b^2c^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)+c^2a^2\left(c^2+a^2\right)\right]\ge\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^3=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{8}\)

=>\(VT^2\ge\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^3}{a^2b^4+a^4b^2+b^2c^4+b^4c^2+c^2a^4+c^4a^2}\)

Đặt a²=x, b²=y, c²=z

=>\(VT^2\ge\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2}\)(1)

Theo bđt Schur, ta có:

\(x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)+y\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)+z\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\ge0\)

<=>\(x^3+y^3+z^3+3xyz\ge x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\)

<=>\(x^3+y^3+z^3+6xyz+3\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\right)\ge4.\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\right)+3xyz\)

Vì \(xyz=\left(abc\right)^2\ge0\)

=>\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge4\left(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2\right)\)

=>\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+y^2z+z^2x+zx^2}\ge4\)

Thay vào (1)=>\(VT^2\ge\frac{1}{2}=>VT\ge\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

=>ĐPCM

a,b,c>=0 mới được nhé

Đặt biểu thức là A

\(\sqrt{\frac{ab}{a^2+b^2}}=\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)}}{a^2+b^2}>=\frac{\sqrt{2abab}}{a^2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}ab}{a^2+b^2}\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi có một trong 2 số a,b =0 hoặc a=b.

Tương tự=> A>=\(\frac{\sqrt{2}ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{\sqrt{2}ca}{a^2+c^2}\)

\(\sqrt{2}A>=\frac{2ab}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+a^2}\)

\(\sqrt{2}A+3>=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{c^2+a^2}.\)

>=\(\frac{\left(2a+2b+2c\right)^2}{2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca}=4.\)

=>A>=1/căn 2

Dấu = xảy ra khi 2 số bằng nhau, một số =0

Dự đoán điểm rơi \(a=b=c=4\) .

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+4\ge4\sqrt{a}\\b+4\ge4\sqrt{b}\\c+4\ge4\sqrt{c}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}\le\dfrac{a+b+c+12}{2}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bu-nhi-a-cốp-xki ta có :

\(\sqrt{3a+2\sqrt{a}+1}+\sqrt{3b+2\sqrt{b}+1}+\sqrt{3c+2\sqrt{c}+1}\le\sqrt{3.\left[3\left(a+b+c\right)+2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)+3\right]}=\sqrt{3.\left(3.12+12+3\right)}=3\sqrt{17}\)

Vậy BĐT đã được chứng minh !

Hơi khoai :))))))