Dễ ợt ak

Hướng dẫn thôi nhé:

Lời giải:

a)\(xy+x+y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+1\left(y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=0\)

b)\(xy-x-y=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1=1\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-1\left(y-1\right)=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=1\)

c)\(xy-x-y-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy-x-y+1=2\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-1\left(y-1\right)=2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=2\)

d) \(xy-x-y+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y-1\right)-1\left(y-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)=0\)

e)\(xy+2x+y+11=0\)

\(\Rightarrow xy+2x+y+2=-9\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+2\right)+1\left(y+2\right)=-9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+2\right)=-9\)

b,xy-x-y-4=0

xy-x-y=4

x(y-1)-y=4

x(y-1)-(y-1)=5

(y-1).(x-1)=5

Vì 5=1.5

         5.1

         -1.(-5)

         -5.(-1)

nên thay vao BT rồi tính

x, y, z thuộc gì thế bạn?

Bài 1:a) Ta có: \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+1⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

mà \(-3x+6⋮x-2\)

nên \(-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(3x+2\right)⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+3+1⋮2x+1\)

mà \(6x+3⋮2x+1\)

nên \(1⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\inƯ\left(1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Bài 1 :

a, Có : \(1-3x⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3x+6-5⋮x-2\)

\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-2\right)-5⋮x-2\)

- Thấy -3 ( x - 2 ) chia hết cho  x - 2

\(\Rightarrow-5⋮x-2\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(x-2\inƯ_{\left(-5\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)

Vậy ...

b, Có : \(3x+2⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+1,5+0,5⋮2x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1,5\left(2x+1\right)+0,5⋮2x+1\)

- Thấy 1,5 ( 2x +1 ) chia hết cho  2x+1

\(\Rightarrow1⋮2x+1\)

- Để thỏa mãn yc đề bài thì : \(2x+1\inƯ_{\left(1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;-1\right\}\)

Vậy ...

1 , sai đề

2/ xy-x-y+1=0

x(y-1)-(y-1)=0

(y-1)(x-1)=0

->y-1=o hoặc x-1=0

y-1=0            y=1

x-1=0           x=1

vậy x=y=1

3, 

a.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1-y-1\right)\left(x-1+y+1\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y-2=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{4}\\y=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\x+3y-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\y=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy-2x-y+2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(y-2\right)-\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(y-2\right)=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\3x+y=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\\\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Xét pt:

\(\left(x+y\right)^2-4\left(x+y\right)-12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+2\right)\left(x+y-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y+2=0\\x+y-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=-x-2\\y=6-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: \(y=-x-2\) thế vào \(\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+2\right)^2-2\left(2x+2\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x-3=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH2: \(y=6-x\) thế vào...

\(\left(2x-6\right)^2-2\left(2x-6\right)=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-28x+45=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{7}{2}\\y=\dfrac{9}{2}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Tìm y và x ak

xy+ 2x +2y =-16

x.(y+2)+2y+4=-12

x.(y+2) +2.(y+2)=-12

(x+2)(y+2)=-12

a) xy - 3x - y = 0

x ( y - 3 ) - ( y - 3 ) = 3

( y - 3 ) ( x - 1 ) = 3

Ta tìm được các cặp số nguyên ( x;y ) là: ( -2;2 ) ; ( 0;0 ) ; ( 2;6 ) ; ( 4;4 ).

xy + 2x + 2y = -16

x ( y + 2 ) + 2 ( y + 2 ) = -12

( y + 2 ) ( x + 2 ) = -12

Bạn tự tìm 12 cặp số nguyên ( x;y ) tương ứng.
 

xy + 2x + y +11=0

x(y+2) + y+ 2 = -9

(x+1)(y+2)=-9

Mà x+1,y+2 nguyên. Ta có bảng sau:

λ

cho mình hỏi là các dấu trong phép tính đâu ạ