a, bổ sung đề 

 \(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{50-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{29}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

1.Tính nhanh nếu có thể:
a) 22 + 23 + 89 + 77
= ( 77 + 23 ) + 22 + 89
= 100 + 22 + 89
= 122 + 89
= 211
b) 35 . 15 + 15 . 65
= 15 . ( 35 + 65 )
= 15 . 100
= 1500
c) 7^2 - 36 : 3^2
=  7^2 - 36 : 9
= 7^2 - 4
= 49 - 4
= 45
d) 476 - {5 . [409 - (8 . 3 - 21)2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (24 - 21)^2] - 1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - (3^2)] -  1724}
= 476 - {5 . [409 - 9 ] - 1724}
= 476 - {5. 400 - 1724}
= 476 - {2000 - 1724}
= 476 - 276
= 200

2. Tìm x, biết:

a) x + 37 = 50

x = 50 - 37

x = 13

b) 2x - 3 = 11

2x = 11 + 3

2x = 14

2x = 2 . 7

`a)`

`x-15 = -21`

`<=> x = -21 + 15`

`<=> x = -6`

`b)`

`42 - x = -7`

`<=> x = 42 - (-7)`

`<=> x = 42 + 7`

`<=> x = 49`

`c)`

`12 - (30-x) = -23`

`30-x = 12 - (-23)`

`30-x = 35`

`x = 30-35`

`x = -5`

`d)`

`31 - (17+x)=18`

`<=> 17+x = 31-18`

`<=> 17+x =13`

`<=> x = 13-17`

`<=> x = -4`

a) \(x-15=-21\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-21+15=-6\)

b) \(42-x=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=42+7=49\)

c) \(12-\left(30-x\right)=-23\)

\(\Rightarrow30-x=12+23=35\)

\(\Rightarrow x=30+35=65\)

d) \(31-\left(17+x\right)=18\)

\(\Rightarrow17+x=31-18=13\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13-17=-4\)

a) $x-15=-21$

$\Rightarrow x=-21+15=-6$

b) $42-x=-7$

$x=42+7=49$

c) $12-\left(30-x\right)=-23$

$30-x=12+23=35$

$x=30+35=65$

d) $31-\left(17+x\right)=18$

$17+x=31-18=13$

$x=13-17=-4$

Bài 1

S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001

Số số hạng của S₂:

(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491

⇒ S₂  = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901

--------

S₄  = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115

Số số hạng của S₄:

(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11

⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715

Bài 2

a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²

2x - 138 = 8.9

2x - 138 = 72

2x = 72 + 138

2x = 210

x = 210 : 2

x = 105

b) 5.(x + 35) = 515

x + 35 = 515 : 5

x + 35 = 103

x = 103 - 35

x = 78

c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712

x - 305 = 814 - 712

x - 305 = 102

x = 102 + 305

x = 407

d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2

7(x - 3) + 4 = 18

7(x - 3) = 18 - 4

7(x - 3) = 14

x - 3 = 14 : 7

x - 3 = 2

x = 2 + 3

x = 5

e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9

x - 1 = 1

x = 1 + 1

x = 2

2:

a: \(2x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)

=>\(2x-138=8\cdot9=72\)

=>2x=138+72=210

=>x=105

b: \(5\cdot\left(x+35\right)=515\)

=>x+35=103

=>x=103-35=68

c: \(814-\left(x-305\right)=712\)

=>x-305=814-712=102

=>x=102+305=407

d: \(20-\left[7\left(x-3\right)+4\right]=2\)

=>7(x-3)+4=18

=>7(x-3)=14

=>x-3=2

=>x=5

e: \(9^{x-1}=9\)

=>x-1=1

=>x=2

f: \(5^{x-2}-3^2=2^4-\left(2^8\cdot2^2-2^{10}\cdot2^2\right)\)

=>\(5^{x-2}-9=16-1024+4096\)

=>\(5^{x-2}=3097\)

=>\(x-2=log_53097\)

=>\(x=2+log_53097\)

a: =>x+16=-17

hay x=-33

a) 150- x = -9

x = 150 -(-9)

x=150+9

x=159

b)4 (x-3)=48

x-3=48÷4

x-3=12

x=12+3

x=15

a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)

Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)

b) 

a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)

\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)

\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)

\(\Rightarrow x=13\)

b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)

\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)

\(x=2\)

c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

d] \(x^2=x^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp mình đi các bạn

a/  => \(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{6}{25}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

=> x = 5/2

b/ \(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=\dfrac{2}{15}\)

=> \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{15}\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

c/ => | x + 1| = 10/21

=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{11}{21}\\x=-\dfrac{31}{21}\end{matrix}\right.\)

d/ => \(5x+5=6x-3\)

=> x = 8