Chọn C.

Em cần hỗ trợ câu nào? Em làm được câu nào chưa?

\(n_{H^+}=n_{HCl}=0,5.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{OH^-}=2.n_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,2.a.2=0,4a\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:pH=1\Rightarrow-log\left[H^+\right]=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[H^+\right]=0,1\left(M\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}}{0,5}=0,1\\ \Rightarrow n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow0,15-0,4a=0,05\\ \Leftrightarrow a=0,25\)

Câu 1:

PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,6\cdot0,4+0,6\cdot0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\n_{H^+}=0,2\cdot2,6=0,52\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) H⁺ hết, OH^- còn dư \(\Rightarrow n_{OH^-\left(dư\right)}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,08}{0,6+0,2}=0,1\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow pH=14+log\left(0,1\right)=13\)

Bài 2:

PT ion: \(H^++OH^-\rightarrow H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{OH^-}=0,3\cdot1,6=0,48\left(mol\right)\\n_{H^+}=0,2\cdot1\cdot2+0,2\cdot2=0,8\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\) OH^- hết, H⁺ còn dư \(\Rightarrow n_{H^+\left(dư\right)}=0,32\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0,32}{0,2+0,3}=0,64\left(M\right)\) \(\Rightarrow pH=-log\left(0,64\right)\approx0,19\)

a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba^{2+}}=4.10^{-3}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na^+}=3.10^{-3}\left(mol\right)\\n_{OH^-}=0,011\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{4.10^{-3}}{0,2+0,3}=0,008M\\\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{3.10^{-3}}{0,2+0,3}=0,006M\\\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,011}{0,2+0,3}=0,022M\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, Để trung hòa dung dịch A thì:

\(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0,01.V_{ddHCl}=\left(0,02.2+0,01\right).0,2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow V_{ddHCl}=1\left(l\right)\)

cần lời giải chi tiết ạ