ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/4

Ta có: \(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+2}{2x+5\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{x+6\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)-x-6\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+4\sqrt{x}+3+2x-\sqrt{x}-x-6\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{2x-3\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

Ta có: P=A*B

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{x+8}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{x+8}\)

=>\(\frac{1}{P}=\frac{x+8}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{x-1+9}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}+1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-1}+2\ge2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\frac{9}{\sqrt{x}-1}}+2=2\cdot3+2=8\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

=>\(P\le\frac18\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=9;\sqrt{x}-1>0\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}-1=3\)

=>\(\sqrt{x}=4\)

=>x=16(nhận)

a . ta có : \(1\le1+\sqrt{2-x}\Rightarrow GTNN=1\)

\(-2\le\sqrt{x-3}-2\Rightarrow GTNN=-2\)

b. \(0\le\sqrt{4-x^2}\le2\)

\(\sqrt{2x^2-x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x^2-\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{16}\right)+\frac{23}{8}}=\sqrt{2\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{23}{8}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{46}}{4}\)

vậy \(GTNN=\frac{\sqrt{46}}{4}\)

ta có : \(0\le-x^2+2x+5=-\left(x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\sqrt{6}\le1-\sqrt{-x^2+2x+5}\le1\)Vậy \(\hept{\begin{cases}GTNN=1-\sqrt{6}\\GTLN=1\end{cases}}\)

a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 ( TM )

Vậy ...

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)

PT <=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 14 ( TM )

Vậy ...

c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)

e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)

PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x

<=> 3x = -4

<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy ...

f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)          (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))

<=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 (tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\)           (x\(\ge5\))

<=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)

Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)          (x \(\in R\))

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

<=> |2x + 1| = 6

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)

1.

Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$A=|x+2|+|x+3|=|x+2|+|-x-3|\geq |x+2-x-3|=1$

Vậy GTNN của $A$ là $1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x+2)(-x-3)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x+2)(x+3)\leq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow -3\leq x\leq -2$

2. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 1$

\(B=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{(x-1)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{(x-1)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)

\(=\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{x-1}-1)^2}=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|\sqrt{x-1}-1|\)

\(=|\sqrt{x-1}+1|+|1-\sqrt{x-1}|\geq |\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}|=2\)

Vậy gtnn của $B$ là $2$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(\sqrt{x-1}+1)(1-\sqrt{x-1})\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 1-\sqrt{x-1}\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$

3.

$C\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{4x-1}}+\sqrt{4x+2\sqrt{4x-1}}$

$=2\sqrt{(4x-1)+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}=2\sqrt{(\sqrt{4x-1}+1)^2}$
$=2|\sqrt{4x-1}+1|$

Vì $\sqrt{4x-1}\geq 0$ nên $|\sqrt{4x-1}+1|\geq 1$

$\Rightarrow C\sqrt{2}\geq 2$

$\Rightarrow C\geq \sqrt{2}$

Vậy $C_{\min}=\sqrt{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x=\frac{1}{4}$

1 ) \(A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)

ĐKXĐ : \(2\le x\le4\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=x-2+4-x+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}=2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\)

Áp dụng bđt AM - GM ta có : 

\(2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\left(4-x\right)}\le x-2+4-x=2\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2\le2+2=4\Rightarrow-2\le A\le2\)

Mà A > 0 nên ko thể có min = - 2 nên \(2\le x\le4\) ta chọn x = 2

=> A = \(\sqrt{2}\)

Vậy \(\sqrt{2}\le A\le2\)

câu 1 sai đề

\(\sqrt{x}+1chứkophải\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\sqrt{1+a^2+\frac{a^2}{\left(a+1\right)^2}}=\frac{a^2+a+1}{\left(a+1\right)}\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=\frac{2013^2}{2013}=2013\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=|x-1|+|x-2|=2013\)

giải tiếp nha