tính hợp lí
\(\dfrac{4^5.3^{10}+6^8}{8^3.27^3+6^7}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) \(13\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)) + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\))
b) (\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) . (\(\dfrac{11}{-6}\)) . (-20)
c) (\(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) . (\(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\))
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
Thực hiện phép tính (hợp lí nếu có thể):
a) (\(\dfrac{-6}{11}\)) . \(\dfrac{7}{10}\) . \(\dfrac{11}{-6}\) . (-20)
b) (\(-1\dfrac{1}{2}\)) : \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) . \(-4\dfrac{1}{2}\))
c) \(13\dfrac{2}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\)) + \(2\dfrac{5}{7}\) : (\(\dfrac{-8}{9}\))
\(a.\left[-\dfrac{6}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\right].\dfrac{7}{10}.\left(-20\right)=1.7.\left(-2\right)=-14\)
\(b.\dfrac{-1}{2}:\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-7}{2}=\dfrac{7}{4}:\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(c.\dfrac{93}{7}:-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{19}{7}:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\left(\dfrac{93}{7}+\dfrac{19}{7}\right):-\dfrac{8}{9}=\dfrac{-9}{8}.\dfrac{112}{7}=-18\)
\(\dfrac{4^{10}.9^6+3^{12}.8^5}{6^{13}.4-2^{16}.3^{12}}\)
Tính hợp lí
\(\dfrac{4^{10}.9^6+3^{12}.8^5}{6^{13}.4-2^{16}.3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^{10}.\left(3^2\right)^6+3^{12}.\left(2^3\right)^5}{\left(2.3\right)^{13}.2^2-2^{16}.3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{20}.3^{12}+3^{12}.2^{15}}{2^{13}.3^{13}.2^2-2^{16}.3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{20}.3^{12}+3^{12}.2^{15}}{2^{15}.3^{13}-2^{16}.3^{12}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{15}.3^{12}.\left(2^5+1\right)}{2^{15}.3^{13}.\left(3-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^5+1}{3-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{32+1}{1}=33\)
Tính nhanh một cách hợp lí :
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 × 4/5 × 5/6 × 6/7 × 7/8 × 8/9 × ......................... × 29/30 : 6/10
1/2 + 2/3 - 3/4 * 4/5 * 5/6 * 6/7 * 7/8 * 8/9 *...* 29/30 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/10 : 6/10
= 1/2 + 2/3 - 1/6
= 1
Tính hợp lí:
a) \(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)\)
e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}\)
Giúp với!
Tính hợp lí:
a) \(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-0,4\right)+\left(-0,6\right)\right]+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-8\right)+3}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{9}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(=-1+1\)
\(=0\\\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{-5}{2}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=2.\dfrac{-5}{2}\)
\(=-5\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left[\left(-2,34\right)+0,34\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-7}{6}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-2}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.-1\)
\(=\dfrac{-8}{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)\(\left(-0,4\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-0,6\right)=\left(-\dfrac{4}{10}\right)+\dfrac{3}{8}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{10}\right)=-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}=-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{8}=-1+\dfrac{3}{8}=-\dfrac{5}{8}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-1,8+0,375+\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{5}{8}-1,425=\dfrac{57}{40}-\dfrac{1425}{1000}=\dfrac{57}{40}-\dfrac{57}{40}=0\)
c) \(\dfrac{7}{3}.\left(-2,5\right).\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{7}{3}.\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(-\dfrac{25}{10}\right)=-5\)
d) \(\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34\right)-\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-0,34\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,34-0,34\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-2,68\right)=\dfrac{7}{12}.\left(-\dfrac{268}{100}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{12}.\dfrac{4}{25}=-\dfrac{7}{75}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-8}{3}.\dfrac{2}{11}-\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{11}{9}=-\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{9}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{3}.1=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Tính theo cách hợp lí
a) 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 +6 - 7 + 8 -...+209 + 210 = ?
b) 5 - 6 + 7 - 8 + 9 - 10 + .... - 234 + 235 + ?
*Chú ý rằng đây là tính hợp lí ạ !
a ) 2 - 3 + 4 - 5 + 6 - 7 + 8 - ... + 209 + 210
( 2 - 3 ) + ( 4 - 5 ) + ( 6 - 7 ) + ( 8 - 9 ) + ... + ( 207 - 208 ) + ( 209 + 210 )
= - 1 + ( -1 ) + ( - 1 ) + ( - 1 ) + ... + ( - 1 ) + 219
Bài này hơi kì kì sao ấy !
Đây là toán lớp 6 mà lại là tính hợp lí, thuộc vào chương số nguyên nên mấy bé lớp 5,4,3,2,1 đừng dại gì mà giải nhé
Thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợ lí nếu được)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}-1\) b, \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}.\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}-1=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-1=\dfrac{19}{20}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{6}{7}\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{13}{13}=\dfrac{6}{7}\)
Thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợ lí nếu được)
a, \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{9}{5}:\dfrac{3}{2}-1\) b, \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{6}{13}.\dfrac{9}{7}-\dfrac{4}{13}.\dfrac{6}{7}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}-1\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{9}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{15}{20}+\dfrac{24}{20}-\dfrac{20}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}.\left(\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{4}{13}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{39}{20}-\dfrac{20}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}.1\)
= \(\dfrac{19}{20}\) = \(\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{4^5.9^4}{8^3.27^3}\);\(\dfrac{4^{20}.3^{35}}{2^{37}.27^{12}}\)\(;\dfrac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5};\dfrac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}\)
\(\dfrac{4^5\cdot9^4}{8^3\cdot27^3}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^5\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}{\left(2^3\right)^3\cdot\left(3^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{10}\cdot3^8}{2^9\cdot3^9}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{4^{20}\cdot3^{35}}{2^{37}\cdot27^{12}}=\dfrac{\left(2^2\right)^{20}\cdot3^{35}}{2^{37}\cdot\left(3^3\right)^{12}}=\dfrac{2^{40}\cdot3^{35}}{2^{37}\cdot3^{36}}=\dfrac{2^3}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20^4}{25^5\cdot4^5}=\dfrac{5^4\cdot5^4\cdot4^4}{5^5\cdot5^5\cdot4^5}=\dfrac{1}{5^2\cdot4}=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot9^4}{6^6\cdot8^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot\left(3^2\right)^4}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot\left(2^3\right)^3}=\dfrac{2^{15}\cdot3^8}{2^6\cdot3^6\cdot2^9}=3^2\)
Tính một cách hợp lí:
a) \(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+\dfrac{-7}{10}\);
b) \(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6};\)
c) \(\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{2}{9}+\dfrac{-3}{10}+-\dfrac{7}{10}=\dfrac{2}{9}-1=\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{9}{9}=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}+\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{6}=\left(-\dfrac{11}{6}+-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)+\dfrac{2}{5}=-2+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-10}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-8}{5}\)
\(c.\)
\(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{13}{8}+\dfrac{2}{7}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{13}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{12}{7}+\dfrac{2}{7}\right)=1+2=3\)