She doesn't need to work overnight

→ It is not neccessary for her to wrk overnight.

It was considered that the painting had been destroyed by the fire

→ The fire was considered to have destroyed the painting

Lan has no difficulty in using English with native speakers

→ Lan finds it easy to use English with native speakers

I'd rather you stopped playing games more than 3 hours per day

→ I would prefer you to stop playing games more than 3 hours per day

1. I realized that my house was on fire.
That was a terrible moment
2. I saw a ghost last night - You didn't see a ghost , there aren't any ghost . You dreamed it.
3. There are motor cycles on the sands but as it so wet , they have been cancelled.
4. As I was standing in the hall , your dog bit me.-
It isn't my dog , he was with me all day. It is my brother's
5. The president will unveil the statue , but he is ill so his wife is doing instead .
6. I didn't recognize the voice at the other end of the line. It wasn't my elder sister : she is often at home at that time. It wasn't my younger sister,as she is abroad.

1. I realized that my house was on fire.
That must be a terrible moment
2. I saw a ghost last night - You may not see a ghost , there aren't any ghost . You might dream it.
3. There will be motor cycles on the sands but as it so wet , they have been cancelled.
4. As I was standing in the hall , your dog bit me.-
It may not be my dog , he was with me all day. It might be my brother's
5. The president will unveil the statue , but he is ill so his wife is doing instead .
6. I didn't recognize the voice at the other end of the line. It mustn't be my elder sister : she is often at home at that time. It mustn't be my younger sister,as she is abroad.

III. Re-write the sentences in two ways. Put the underlined parts in the passive. 1. They say that a fire has completely destroyed the Royal Hotel. It ...is said that the Royal Hotel has been completely destroyed by a fire... The Royal Hotel ...is said to have been completely destroyed by a fire... 16. They say that the fire is still burning. It is said that the fire is still burning.The fire is said to be still burning 17. They think that the fire started in the kitchen. It is thought that the fire started in the kitchen The fire is thought to have started in the kitchen18. They believe that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital. It is believed  that ambulances have taken fifteen people to hospital.   Fifteen people is believed to have been taken to hospital by ambulances.19. They report that seven people are in a serious condition. It is reported that seven people are in a serious condition Seven people is reported to be  in a serious condition20. They believe that a cigarette started the fire. It is believed that a cigarette started the fire.The fire is believed to have started the fire21. They expect that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. It is expected that the police will investigate the cause of the blaze. The cause of the blaze  is expected to be investigated by the police 

cau1 : complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first . use the word in brackets :

1 it was a public day . all the shops were shut ( since )

=>all the shops were shut since it was a public day.

2 we did not enjoy our holiday . the weather was bad ( so )

=> the weather was bad SO we did not enjoy our holiday

3 the building has now been rebuilt . it was destroyed in the fire ( relative clause )

=>The building which was destroyed in the fire has now been rebuilt.

4 lan can not drive a car ( wish )

=>Lan wishes she could drive a car .

5 i got very wet in the rain . i had an umbrella ( although )

=>Although i had an umbrella , i got very wet in the rain.

Milu是他父亲今年早些时候买的狗的名字。 它有一层厚而柔滑的黄色皮毛，但有棕色的毛发看起来像斑块。 眼睛是圆的，黑色的，看起来非常精致。

小鼻子总是湿的，听起来很不错。 他的耳朵总是带刺，看起来很顽固。 他有一颗锋利的牙齿，当他看到他时，他当然没有让小偷接近。 这就是为什么，上周，是你抓住了偷偷溜进我家的小偷。

我的父母给我一顿丰盛的美食，美味的肉类，蔬菜和鱼。 吃完之后，他猛扑到我的膝盖上，被我哥哥抚摸和照顾。 有时候，Milu揉着他的头靠在他的腿上以表达感情。 每个人都喜欢米卢。 走开，每个人都有礼物。 那个时候，蛋糕裹着糖果。 他高兴地感激地接受了。 Milu是明智和忠诚的，被认为是我家庭中不可或缺的一员。

-Nhiều quá à...Làm giúp bạn một vài phần thôi,còn lại xem lại công thức nhé....

B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my room is being cleaned .
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner isn't being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel is being read named Gone with the wind
7. are they washing his car at the garage?
->Is his car being washed at the garage?
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers aren't being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden?
-> Are the trees being watered?

Phần còn lại nhìn công thức nha bạn.

B. USING THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. I am cleaning my room
-> my mom is being cleaned
2. they are rebuilding the damaged museum
-> the damaged museum is being rebuilt.
3. my mother is not preparing the dinner in the kitchen
-> the dinner is not being prepared in the kitchen by my mother.
4. mary is performing magic tricks at Tom's party
-> magic tricks are being performed at Tom's party by Mary.
5. she is decorating her house with many flowers
-> her house is being decorated with many flowers
6. i'm reading a famous novel named Gone with the wind
-> a famous novel named Gone with the wind is being read.
7. are they washing his car at the garage
-> his car is being washed at the garage.
8. the chairman of the comapny is presenting the annual report in the meeting room
-> the annual report is being presented in the meeting room by the chairman of the company.
9. the zoo keeper is not feeding those dangerous tigers
-> those dangerous tigers are not being fed by the zoo keeper.
10. is he watering the trees in the garden
-> the trees are being watered in the garden.

c. Using the present perfect tense REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. no one has used this washing machine for ages
-> this washing machine hasn't been used for ages
2. he has opened his own restaurant in distric 1
-> his own restaurant in district has been opened.
3. she has cut her hair
-> her hair has been cut.
4. my sister has sliced the beef and put it into refrigerator
-> the beef has been sliced and put into refrigerator by my sister.
5. ourr company has displayed the new car model
- the new car model has been displayed by our company.
6. they have sent some elephants to the zoo
-> some elephants have been sent to the zoo
7. people have said that he has moved his house to Italy
-> he has been said to have moved his house to Italy.
8. have you ever told Alan's story to her mother
-> has alan's story been told to her mother?
9/ i haven't eaten snails before
->snails haven't been eaten before.
10. they've invited Mr. Brown to speak at the conference
- Mr. brown has been invited to speak at the conference.

E. USING THE PAST CONTINOUS REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. Julie was making pancakes in the kitchen
-> Pancakes were being made in the kitchen by Julie.
2. i was helping my little brother with his homework
-> my little brother was being helped with his homework
3. my mother was growing some flowers in the garden
-> some flowers were being grown in the garden by my mother.
4. what was he writing on the desk
-> what was being written on the desk?
5. the boy was throwing the snowball
-> the snowball was being thrown by the boy.
6. nobody was watching tv when we arrived
-> tv wasn't being watched when we arrived
7. why were you picking the leaves
->why were the leaves being picked ?
8. was she reading the magazine when the phone rang
-> Was the magazine being read when the phone rang?
9. mrs. smith was expecting her son to come back
-> mrs. smith's son was being expected to come back.
10. we weren't painting the gate
-> the gate wasn't being painted

F. using the past perfect REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITH THE FORM OF PASSIVE
1. i had lost the key
- the key had been lost.
2. the little girl had broken the Chinese pot
-> the Chinese pot had been broken by the little girl.
3/ the americans had discovered another planet
-> another planet had been discovered by the Americans.
4. firefighters had put out the fire successfully
-> the fire had been put out successfully by firefighters.
5. the manager hadn't accepted my resighnation letter
-> my resignation letter hadn't been accepted by the manger.
6. had peter found the solutions to these problems
-> Had the solutions to these problems been found by Peter?
7.he had given an interesting book to me
-> an interesting book had been given to me
8. when i got home, i realized that someone had stolen my car
-> when i got home, i realized that my car had been stolen
9. they hadd raised many pigs and chickens on theirs farm
- many pigs and chickens on their farm had been raised
10. the scientists had placed the chemical in the test tube
-> the chemical in the test tube had been placed by the scientists.

Chuyển sang thể bị động tường thuật

1. My brother said that he had been invited to her wedding.

He was said by my brother to have been invited to her wedding.

2. David said that his car had been stolen the night before.

His car was said by David to have been stolen the night before.

3. My mother said that that door had not been locked the night before.

That door was said by my mother not to have been locked the night before.

4. It is known that my father is a wise man.

My father is known to be a wise man

5. My mother said they had eaten all the sandwiches.

They were said by my mother to have eaten all the sandwiches.

6. He told us he would be voted as a leader.

He were told by him to be voted as a leader

 7. My teacher said that I was expected to be the best student.

I was said by my teacher to be expected to be the best student.

8. It is said that the shop will be close next month.

The shop is said to be close next month

9. She is said to have played well.

It is said that she have play well

10. The repair is believed to have been fixed.

It is believed that the repair had been fixed

Chuyển sang thể bị động bình thường

1. The tree was cut down.

They cut down the tree

2. A kite was being flied by a girl.

A girl was flying a kite

3. These pictures were drawn by a famous artist.

A famous artist drew these pictures

4. A music show will be held here.

They will held a music show here

5. This movie is being shown in the cinema.

They are showing this movie in the cinema

6. The baby is being held by her mother.

Her mother is holding the baby

7. A beautiful song is being played in the stage.

They are playing a beautigul song in the stage

8. The fruit was bought from the market

She brought the fruit from the market

9. My birthday cake was made with a lot of cheese.

They made the cake with a lot of cheese

10. Her shoes were made in Vietnam.

They made her shoes in VN

Đáp án B

Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi được xây vào năm 1953. Nó đã bị phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

= B. Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi, cái được xây vào năm 1953, đã bị phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

Sử dụng Mệnh đề quan hệ để gộp 2 câu có chung chủ ngữ vào thành 1. Đáp án A, C sai nghĩa:

A. Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi được xây vào năm 1953; tuy nhiên, đã phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

C. Ngôi nhà cạnh hồ của ông bà tôi được xây vào năm 1953, nên nó đã bị phá huỷ hoàn toàn bởi trận cháy rừng.

Đáp án D sai ngữ pháp.