Chia nhỏ ra ik ạ

\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-3\right)-4x\left(x+5\right)=4x^2-9-4x^2-20x=-20x-9\)

\(5x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=5x^2-15x+x^2-4x+4=6x^2-19x+4\)

\(x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=x^2+2x-\left(x^2-9\right)=x^2+2x-x^2+9=2x+9\)

a: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2+27x-27-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+1+3x^2=-33\)

\(\Leftrightarrow39x=-34\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{34}{39}\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-27-x^3+4x=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=28\)

hay x=7

c: Ta có: \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+9x=26\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(d,\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6x^2+12x+6=15\\ \Leftrightarrow24x=-10\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=10\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{9}\\ f,\Leftrightarrow9x^2+18x+9-18x=36+x^3-27\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-9x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

Lời giải:

a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

b.

$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$

c.

$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$

d.

$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$

e.

$(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+3^3-x(x^2-4)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+4x+(27+11)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x+38=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{2}$

f.

$x(x-3)-x+3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)-(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=1$

1) `x^2+4-2(x-1)=(x-2)^2`

`<=>x^2+4-2x+2=x^2-4x+4`

`<=>-2x+2=-4x`

`<=>2x=-2`

`<=>x=-1`

.

2) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`

`(x+3)/(x-3)-(x-1)/(x+3)=(x^2+4x+6)/(x^2-9)`

`<=>(x+3)^2-(x-1)(x-3)=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>x^2+6x+9-x^2+4x-3=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>10x+6=x^2+4x+6`

`<=>x^2-6x=0`

`<=>x(x-6)=0`

`<=>x=0;x=6`

.

3) ĐKXĐ: `x \ne \pm 3`

`(3x-3)/(x^2-9) -1/(x-3 )= (x+1)/(x+3)`

`<=>(3x-3)-(x+3)=(x+1)(x-3)`

`<=> 2x-6=x^2-2x-3`

`<=>x^2-4x+3=0`

`<=>x^2-x-3x+3=0`

`<=>x(x-1)-3(x-1)=0`

`<=>(x-3)(x-1)=0`

`<=> x=3;x=1`

Vậy...

1) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}-\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{4}{x^2-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+2x+1-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=4\)

hay x=1(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

Suy ra: \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-2x=2x^2-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+4-2x^2-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\)

hay x=2(loại)

Vậy: \(S=\varnothing\)

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=5\\x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

c) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

d) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

a,\(< =>\left(x-1\right)^2-5^2=0< =>\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

b,\(< =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9-30=0\)

\(< =>10x-20=0< =>10\left(x-2\right)=0< =>x=2\)

c,\(< =>x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)-5=0\)

\(< =>x^3-1-x^2+4x-5=0< =>4x-6=0< =>x=\dfrac{6}{4}\)\(d,< =>\left(x-2\right)^3-x^3+3^3+6x^2+12x+6-15=0\)

\(< =>x^3-6x^2+12x-x^3+6x^2+12x+10=0\)

\(< =>24x+10=0< =>x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

a: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+1=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: Ta có: \(\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x=20\)

hay x=2

c: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=6\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)