Bài 1:

+) \(\dfrac{7}{8}\times y=\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{6}{4}=3\)

\(y=3:\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24}{7}\)

+) \(\dfrac{1}{y}\times\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=\dfrac{10}{3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{10}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{50}{9}\)

\(y=\dfrac{9}{50}\)

Bài 2:

+) \(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\left(\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{2}{5}\times\dfrac{7}{7}=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

+) \(\dfrac{2}{9}:\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{9}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{2}\times\dfrac{9}{3}=1\)

viết rứa ai mà biết

ta có:

\(\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|+\left|x-4\right|\)

\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|+\left|4-x\right|\)

\(\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|\)

\(=3+\left|x-2\right|+\left|y-3\right|\)

\(\ge3\)

Dấu "=" xả ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(4-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2\right|=0\\\left|y-3\right|=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le x\le4\cdot\\x=2\left(TM\cdot\right)\\y=3\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(x=2;y=3\)

(x-1) + (x-2) + (x-3) + (x-4) = 3

(x+x+x+x) - (1+2+3+4) = 3

X x 4 - 10 = 3

X x 4 = 3 + 10

X x 4 = 13

x = 13 : 4

x = \(\frac{13}{4}\)

a)Ta có :

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=k\)

Mà x.y=3,6 => 2k+5k=3,6=>7k=3,6

Vậy k = \(\dfrac{18}{35}\)

\(x=2k\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{36}{35}\)

\(y=5k\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{18}{7}\)

\(a,\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)

\(\rightarrow\)\(x.5=y.2\)

\(x.x.5=y.x.2\)

\(x^2.5=3,6.2\)

\(x^2.5=7,2\)

\(x^2=1,44\)

\(\rightarrow x=1,2\) hoặc \(x=-1,2\)

Ý b bạn làm tường tự nha

                                                          Bài giải

a, \(\left|x+3\right|+\left|y-1\right|=0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y-1\right|\ge0\forall x\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+3\right|=0\\\left|y-1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x\text{ ; }y\right)=\left(-3\text{ ; }1\right)\)

b, \(\left|x+5\right|+\left|y+1\right|\le0\)

Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left|y+1\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\text{ }\left|x+5\right|+\left|y+1\right|=0\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+5\right|=0\\\left|y+1\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-5\\y=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy \(\left(x\text{ ; }y\right)=\left(-5\text{ ; }-1\right)\)

\(\dfrac{5}{6}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{6}x=\dfrac{7}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\)

b) \(-1\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{5}{6}-\left(\dfrac{-2}{5}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{41}{15}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{41}{10}\)

c) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{5}:x+1,5\right):\dfrac{2}{3}=-1,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8+15x}{10x}.\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{24+45x}{20x}=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-60x=48+90x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-0,32\)

d) \(\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x-2}{3}=\dfrac{1-4x}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow16x-8=3-12x\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{11}{28}\)

a) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=9\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x}=16\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\y=-\dfrac{42}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{7}{16};-\dfrac{42}{17}\))}

b) Đk xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\\\dfrac{8}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=-8\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{6}\\y=\dfrac{13}{152}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(\dfrac{13}{6};\dfrac{13}{152}\))}

c) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\\-\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{y}=10\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{1}{5}\))}

d) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=22\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{x}=35\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(0,4;-4)}

e) ĐKXĐ : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\\-\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{y}=18\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{3}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\) 'Vậy....

|x-1|+|y-2|+|z-3|=0

|x-1|+|y-2|+|z-3|=0

Vì\(\left|x-1\right|\ge0;\left|y-2\right|\ge0;\left|z-3\right|=0\) nên |x-1|+|y-2|+|z-3| \(\ge0\)nên để biểu thức =0 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y-2=0\\z-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=2\\z=3\end{cases}}}\)

nhận xét ta thấy

/x-1/ >=0

/y-2/>=0

/z-3/>=0

vậy /x-1/+/y-2/+/z-3/ >=0

dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi

x-1=0

y-2=0

z-3=0

=> x=1, y=2, z=3