\(a)xy+3x-2y=11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy+3x-2y-6=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(y+3\right)-2\left(y+3\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(y+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-1\\x-2=-5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-4\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=1\\x-2=5\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-2\\x=7\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=-5\\x-2=-1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=-8\\x=1\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y+3=5\\x-2=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)

\(b)2x^2-2xy+x-y=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+1\right)=12\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right);\left(2x+1\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(12\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)

Vì 2x+1 luôn lẻ

\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{-1;1;-3;3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-1\\x-y=-12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=11\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=1\\x-y=12\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-12\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=-3\\x-y=-4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=2\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x+1=3\\x-y=4\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)

\(c)2xy-10y-x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-2y.5+5=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2y-1\right)-5\left(2y-1\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)\left(x-5\right)=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2y-1;x-5\inƯ\left(18\right)\)

\(\RightarrowƯ\left(18\right)\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-6;6;-9;9;-18;18\right\}\)

Vì 2y-1  luôn lẻ

=>2y-1 thuộc {-1;1;-3;3;-9;9}

=> Làm  tương tự nhé

\(e)xy-2y^2+8y-3x=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow xy-2y^2+2y+6y-3x-6=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2y+2\right)+3\left(-x+2y-2\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(x-2y+2\right)-3\left(x-2y+2\right)=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2y+2\right)\left(y-3\right)=7\)

Tự khai triển như các câu trên.

Mình đg bận nên ko lm đc hết câu.

Ta có: \(P\left(x\right)=2x^3y-3x^2y+3xy+2+\left(-2x^3y\right)-3x^2y-5xy+13\)

\(=\left(2x^3y-2x^3y\right)-\left(3x^2y+3x^2y\right)+\left(3xy-5xy\right)+\left(2+13\right)\)

\(=-6x^2y-2xy+15\)

câu d.) áp dụng phương pháp cộng đại số cũng đc nhé ..!!

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=4\\x+2y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(=\right)\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-9\\x+2y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)

(=)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-9\\x-18=13\end{matrix}\right.\left(=\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-9\\x=31\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có

\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{3x+2y}{3.12+2.13}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\)

\(\dfrac{x}{12}=2\Rightarrow x=24\\ \dfrac{y}{13}=2\Rightarrow y=26\)

\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{3x+2y}{3.12+2.13}=\dfrac{124}{62}=2\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12.2=24\\y=13.2=26\end{matrix}\right.\)

Áp dụng dãy tỉ số bằng nhau 

\(\dfrac{x}{12}=\dfrac{y}{13}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{3x}{36}=\dfrac{2y}{26}=\dfrac{3x+2y}{36+26}=\dfrac{62}{62}=1\)

Khi đó x = 12 ; y = 13 ; y = 15

C = \(\dfrac{2x+\left(x-y\right)}{2x+13}+\dfrac{3y-x}{2y-\left(x-y\right)}\)

C = \(\dfrac{2x+13}{2x+13}+\dfrac{3y-x}{2y-x+y}\)

C = \(1+\dfrac{3y-x}{3y-x}\)

C = 1+1

C = 2

Theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau :

\(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{13}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{3x+2y}{12.3+13.2}=\frac{26}{31}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{26}{31}.12=\frac{312}{31}\)

\(y=\frac{26}{31}.13=\frac{338}{31}\)

\(z=\frac{26}{31}.15=\frac{390}{31}\)

mk nghĩ bạn vt sai đề đoạn  3x+2y=62 vì khi tính cộng lại =62

ta có: \(\frac{x}{12}=\frac{y}{13}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{3x}{36}=\frac{2y}{26}\)

ADTCDTSBN

có: \(\frac{3x}{36}=\frac{2y}{26}=\frac{3x+2y}{36+26}=\frac{52}{62}=\frac{26}{31}\)

=> x/12 = 26/31 => x = 312/31

...

rùi bn tự tính típ nha! xem giúp mk đề lun!

\(6xy-3x+2y=13\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6xy-3x+2y-1=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(2y-1\right)+2y-1=12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2y-1\right)=12\)

Mặt khác \(2y-1\) luôn lẻ nên ta chỉ cần xét các cặp ước \(\left(12;1\right);\left(4;3\right);\left(-12;-1\right);\left(-4;-3\right)\)

Vậy có đúng 1 cặp số nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;2\right)\)