Do A nhỏ nhất 

Suy ra : x^2 = 0, 2y^2 = 0 , 4y = 0 .......( tất cả số hạng bằng 0) 

Suy ra A= 2019

\(A=x^2+2y^2+4y+2xy-4x+2019\)

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2-2^2+2xy-4y-4x\right)+\left(y^2+8y+4^2\right)+2007\)

\(A=\left(x+y-2\right)^2+\left(y+4\right)^2+2007\ge2007\)

Vậy \(Min_A=2007\) khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-2=0\\y+4=0\end{cases}}\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\y=-4\end{cases}}\hept{\begin{cases}x=6\\y=4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=x^2+2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2-\left(y+1\right)^2+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-y^2-2x-1+2y^2-4y+2028\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)^2-6x+y^2+2027\)

\(=\left(x+y+1\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\forall x;y\) (do...)

=> MinA = 2018 \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-1\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(A=\left(x^2+y^2+1+2xy+2x+2y\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+2018\)

\(A=\left(x+y+1\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+2018\ge2018\)

\(A_{min}=2018\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(B=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-4\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-4\ge-4\)

Ta có : \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+1\)

\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)-4\)

\(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\)

Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\in R\)

Nên : \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2-4\ge-4\forall x,y\in R\)

Vậy \(A_{min}=-4\) khi x = 1 và y = -2

Ta có: \(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(x=y=2\)

Vậy ...

Ta có: 

\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+5\)

\(A=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=2\)

Rất vui vì giúp đc bạn !!!

\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+5\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-4y+4+1\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Dấu \("="\)xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x-2\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y\\x=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow}x=y=2}\)

Vậy \(GTNN\)của\(A\)là \(1\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)

Câu 1: Tự làm :D

Câu 2: \(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 2

Vậy...

Câu 3:

a) Trùng với câu 2

b) ĐK:x khác -1

\(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le\frac{3}{0+1}=3\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = 0

Làm nốt cái câu 1 và đầy đủ cái câu 2:v

\(\frac{1}{x^2+9x+20}+\frac{1}{x^2+11x+30}+\frac{1}{x^2+13x+42}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

Làm nốt nha.Lười quá:((

2

\(A=x^2-2xy+2y^2-4y+5\)

\(A=\left(x-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1\)

\(A=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)

\(A\ge1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=y=2\)