Bài 1

a) 5x²y - 20xy²

= 5xy(x - 4y)

b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²

= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²

= (1 - 4x)² - y²

= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)

c) 4x - 4 - x²

= -(x² - 4x + 4)

= -(x - 2)²

d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²

= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)

= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]

= x[(x - 1)² - y²]

= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)

= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)

e) 27 - 3x²

= 3(9 - x²)

= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)

f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²

= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)

= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]

= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]

= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)

= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)

Bài 2:

a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)

=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)

mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)

nên x-2023=0

=>x=2023

b: 

ĐKXĐ: x<>0

\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)

=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)

=>\(x^2-9=0\)

=>(x-3)(x+3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)

=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)

=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)

=>(x+2)(x-3)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)

=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)

Câu 1:

a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)

\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)

\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)

b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)

\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)

c: \(4x-4-x^2\)

\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)

\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)

d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)

e: \(27-3x^2\)

\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)

f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)

Bài 2

a) x²(x - 2023) - 2023 + x = 0

x²(x - 2023) - (x - 2023) = 0

(x - 2023)(x² - 1) = 0

x - 2023 = 0 hoặc x² - 1 = 0

*) x - 2023 = 0

x = 2023

*) x² - 1 = 0

x² = 1

x = 1 hoặc x = -1

Vậy x = -1; x = 1; x = 2023

b) -x(x - 4) + (2x³ - 4x² - 9x) : x = 0

-x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 9 = 0

x² - 9 = 0

x² = 9

x = 3 hoặc x = -3

Vậy x = 3; x = -3

c) x² + 2x - 3x - 6 = 0

(x² + 2x) - (3x + 6) = 0

x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2) = 0

(x + 2)(x - 3) = 0

x + 2 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0

*) x + 2 = 0

x = -2

*) x - 3 = 0

x = 3

Vậy x = -2; x = 3

d) 3x(x - 10) - 2x + 20 = 0

3x(x - 10) - (2x - 20) = 0

3x(x - 10) - 2(x - 10) = 0

(x - 10)(3x - 2) = 0

x - 10 = 0 hoặc 3x - 2 = 0

*) x - 10 = 0

x = 10

*) 3x - 2 = 0

3x = 2

x = 2/3

Vậy x = 2/3; x = 10

1.

\(G=\dfrac{2}{x^2+8}\le\dfrac{2}{8}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(x=0\)

\(H=\dfrac{-3}{x^2-5x+1}\) biểu thức này ko có min max

2.

\(D=\dfrac{2x^2-16x+41}{x^2-8x+22}=\dfrac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-3}{x^2-8x+22}=2-\dfrac{3}{\left(x-4\right)^2+6}\ge2-\dfrac{3}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(D_{min}=\dfrac{3}{2}\) khi \(x=4\)

\(E=\dfrac{4x^4-x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{-\left(x^4+2x^2+1\right)+5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}=-1+\dfrac{5x^4+x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)^2}\ge-1\)

\(E_{min}=-1\) khi \(x=0\)

\(G=\dfrac{3\left(x^2-4x+5\right)-5}{x^2-4x+5}=3-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge3-\dfrac{5}{1}=-2\)

\(G_{min}=-2\) khi \(x=2\)

Bài 2: 

a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)

b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)

c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)

d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)

ỳtct7ct7c7c7t79tc9

\(B=3x^2+3x-1\)

\(=3\left(x^2+x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{7}{4}>=-\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1/2=0

=>\(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(C=-2x^2+7x+3\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{7}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{49}{16}-\dfrac{73}{16}\right)\)

\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{73}{8}< =\dfrac{73}{8}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-7/4=0

=>x=7/4

2. a. \(A=2x^2-8x-10=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-18\)

\(=2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\)

Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2-18\ge-18\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

Vậy minA = - 18 <=> x = 2

b. \(B=9x-3x^2=-3\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{27}{4}\)

\(=-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}\le\frac{27}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

Vậy maxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2

Sửa đề:x³-3x²-4x+12

a,x³-3x²-4x+12

=(x³-3x²)-(4x+12)

=x²(x-3)-4(x-3)

=(x²-4)(x-3)

b,x⁴- 5x² +4

x⁴-4x²-x²+4

(x⁴-x²)-(4x²+4)

x²(x²-1)-4(x²-1)

(x²-4)(x²-1)

Bài 1.

a) x³ - 3x² - 4x + 12 ( mạn phép sửa 13 thành 12, chứ để 13 là không phân tích được :> )

= x²( x - 3 ) - 4( x - 3 )

= ( x - 3 )( x² - 4 )

= ( x - 3 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

b) x⁴ - 5x² + 4

Đặt t = x²

Đa thức <=> t² - 5t + 4

= t² - t - 4t + 4

= t( t - 1 ) - 4( t - 1 )

= ( t - 1 )( t - 4 )

= ( x² - 1 )( x² - 4 )

= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x - 2 )( x + 2 )

c) ( x + y + z )³ - x³ - y³ - z³

= ( x + y + z )³ - ( x³ + y³ + z³ )

= ( x + y + z )³ - [ ( x + y + z )³ - 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x ) ] ( chỗ này bạn xem HĐT tổng ba lập phương nhé )

= ( x + y + z )³ - ( x + y + z )³ + 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x )

= 3( x + y )( y + z )( z + x )

d) 45 + x³ - 5x² - 9x 

= ( x³ - 5x² ) - ( 9x - 45 )

= x²( x - 5 ) - 9( x - 5 )

= ( x - 5 )( x² - 9 )

= ( x - 5 )( x - 3 )( x + 3 )

e) x⁴ - 2x³ + 3x² - 2x - 3 ( sửa -3x³ -> 3x² )

= x⁴ - x³ - x³ + 3x² - x² + x² - 3x + x - 3

= ( x⁴ - x³ + 3x² ) - ( x³ - x² + 3x ) - ( x² - x + 3 )

= x²( x² - x + 3 ) - x( x² - x + 3 ) - 1( x² - x + 3 )

= ( x² - x - 1 )( x² - x + 3 )

Bài 2.

A = 2x² - 8x - 10

= 2( x² - 4x + 4 ) - 18

= 2( x - 2 )² - 18 

2( x - 2 )² ≥ 0 ∀ x => 2( x - 2 )² - 18 ≥ -18

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 2 = 0 => x = 2

=> MinA = -18 <=> x = 2

B = 9x - 3x²

= -3( x² - 3x + 9/4 ) + 27/4

= -3( x - 3/2 )² + 27/4

-3( x - 3/2 )² ≤ 0 ∀ x => -3( x - 3/2 )² + 27/4 ≤ 27/4

Đẳng thức xảy ra <=> x - 3/2 = 0 => x = 3/2

=> MaxB = 27/4 <=> x = 3/2

a: \(=\dfrac{2x^4+x^3-5x^2-3x-3}{x^2-3}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^4-6x^2+x^3-3x+x^2-3}{x^2-3}\)

\(=2x^2+x+1\)

b: \(=\dfrac{x^5+x^2+x^3+1}{x^3+1}=x^2+1\)

c: \(=\dfrac{2x^3-x^2-x+6x^2-3x-3+2x+6}{2x^2-x-1}\)

\(=x+3+\dfrac{2x+6}{2x^2-x-1}\)

d: \(=\dfrac{3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{3x^4-2x^3+x^2-6x^3+4x^2-2x-15x^2+10x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)

\(=x^2-2x-5\)

`@` `\text {Ans}`

`\downarrow`

`a)`

`3x(4x-1) - 2x(6x-3) = 30`

`=> 12x^2 - 3x - 12x^2 + 6x = 30`

`=> 3x = 30`

`=> x = 30 \div 3`

`=> x=10`

Vậy, `x=10`

`b)`

`2x(3-2x) + 2x(2x-1) = 15`

`=> 6x- 4x^2 + 4x^2 - 2x = 15`

`=> 4x = 15`

`=> x = 15/4`

Vậy, `x=15/4`

`c)`

`(5x-2)(4x-1) + (10x+3)(2x-1) = 1`

`=> 5x(4x-1) - 2(4x-1) + 10x(2x-1) + 3(2x-1)=1`

`=> 20x^2-5x - 8x + 2 + 20x^2 - 10x +6x - 3 =1`

`=> 40x^2 -17x - 1 = 1`

`d)`

`(x+2)(x+2)-(x-3)(x+1)=9`

`=> x^2 + 2x + 2x + 4 - x^2 - x + 3x + 3=9`

`=> 6x + 7 =9`

`=> 6x = 2`

`=> x=2/6 =1/3`

Vậy, `x=1/3`

`e)`

`(4x+1)(6x-3) = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`

`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + (3x-2)(8x+9)`

`=> 24x^2 - 12x + 6x - 3 = 7 + 24x^2 +11x - 18`

`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 = 24x^2 + 18x -11`

`=> 24x^2 - 6x - 3 - 24x^2 + 18x + 11 = 0`

`=> 12x +8 = 0`

`=> 12x = -8`

`=> x= -8/12 = -2/3`

Vậy, `x=-2/3`

`g)`

`(10x+2)(4x- 1)- (8x -3)(5x+2) =14`

`=> 40x^2 - 10x + 8x - 2 - 40x^2 - 16x + 15x + 6 = 14`

`=> -3x + 4 =14`

`=> -3x = 10`

`=> x= - 10/3`

Vậy, `x=-10/3`

Hello các bạn còn đó ko?