ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge15\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{x-15}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x=t^2+15\)

Pt trở thành:

\(t^2+15-t=17\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1< 0\left(loại\right)\\t=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-15}=2\Rightarrow x=19\)

a) (x - 1)³ + (2 - x)(4 + 2x + x²) + 3x(x + 2) = 12

<=> x³ - 2x² + x - x² + 2x - 1 + 8 + 4x + 2x² - 4x - 2x² + 3x² + 6x = 17

<=> 9x + 7 = 17

<=> 9x = 17 - 7

<=> 9x = 10

<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}\)

b) (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) - x(x² - 2) = 15

<=> x³ - 2x² + 4x + 2x² - 4x + 8 - x³ + 2x = 15

<=> 2x + 8 = 15

<=> 2x = 15 - 8

<=> 2x = 7

<=> x = \(\frac{7}{2}\)

c) (x - 3)³ - (x - 3)(x² + 3x + 9) + 9(x² + 1)² = 15

<=> x³ + 45x - 18 - x³ - 3x² - 9x + 3x² + 9x + 27 = 15

<=> 45x + 9 = 15

<=> 45x = 15 - 9

<=> 45x = 6

<=> x = \(\frac{6}{45}\)

d) x(x - 5)(x + 5) - (x + 2)(x² - 2x + 4) = 3

<=> x³ - 25x - x³ + 2x² - 4x - 8 = 3

<=> -25x - 8 = 3

<=> -25x = 3 + 8

<=> -25x = 11

<=> x = \(-\frac{11}{25}\)

a)\(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\)

\(=>x^3-3x^2+3x-1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\)

\(=>9x+7=17=>9x=10=>x=\frac{10}{9}\)

Bạn đăng 1 lần 4 câu làm mik nản quá!

b)\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-2\right)=15\)

\(=>x^3+8-x^3+2x=15=>2x+8=15=>2x=7=>x=\frac{7}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{x-187}{13}+\dfrac{x-170}{15}+\dfrac{x-149}{17}+\dfrac{x-124}{19}=10\)

`<=>(x-187)/13+(x-170)/15+(x-149)/17+(x-124)/19-10=0`

`<=>(x-187)/13-1+(x-170)/15-2+(x-149)/17-3+(x-124)/19-4=0`

`<=>(x-200)/13+(x-200)/15+(x-200)/17+(x-200)/19=0`

`<=>(x-200)(1/13+1/15+1/17+1/19)=0`

`<=>x-200=0(1/13+1/15+1/17+1/19>0)`

`<=>x=200`

\(=>\left(\dfrac{x-187}{13}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-170}{15}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-149}{17}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-124}{19}-4\right)=0\)\(< =>\left(\dfrac{x-187}{13}-\dfrac{13}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-170}{15}-\dfrac{30}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-149}{17}-\dfrac{51}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-124}{19}-\dfrac{76}{19}\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(\dfrac{x-200}{13}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-200}{15}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-200}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-200}{19}\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-200\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{13}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{19}\right)=0\)

\(< =>x-200=0\)

<=>x=200

=>\(\left(\dfrac{x-187}{13}-1\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-170}{15}-2\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-149}{17}-3\right)+\left(\dfrac{x-124}{19}-4\right)=0\)

=>x-200=0

=>x=200

\(\dfrac{x-90}{10}+\dfrac{x-76}{12}+\dfrac{x-58}{14}+\dfrac{x-36}{16}+\dfrac{x-15}{17}=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-90}{10}-1+\dfrac{x-76}{12}-2+\dfrac{x-58}{14}-3+\dfrac{x-36}{16}-4+\dfrac{x-15}{17}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-100}{10}+\dfrac{x-100}{12}+\dfrac{x-100}{14}+\dfrac{x-100}{16}+\dfrac{x-100}{17}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-100\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-100=0\) (do \(\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{17}\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=100\)

Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \sqrt{15}$

Đặt $\sqrt{x^2-15}=a; \sqrt{x-3}=b(a,b\geq 0)$

PT đã cho trở thành:

$a^2+b^2+1=ab+a+b$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2=2ab+2a+2b$

$\Leftrightarrow 2a^2+2b^2+2-2ab-2a-2b=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a^2+b^2-2ab)+(a^2-2a+1)+(b^2-2b+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (a-b)^2+(a-1)^2+(b-1)^2=0$

Thấy rằng $(a-b)^2\geq 0; (a-1)^2\geq 0; (b-1)^2\geq 0$ với mọi $a,b\geq 0$

Do đó để tổng của chúng bằng $0$ thì $(a-b)^2=(a-1)^2=(b-1)^2=0$

$\Rightarrow a=b=1$

$\Rightarrow a^2=b^2=1$

$\Rightarrow x^2-15=x-3=1$

$\Rightarrow x=4$ (thỏa mãn)

Vậy.......

Lời giải:
PT $\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-342}{15}-1+\frac{x-323}{17}-2+\frac{x-300}{19}-3+\frac{x-273}{21}-4=0$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-357}{15}+\frac{x-357}{17}+\frac{x-357}{19}+\frac{x-357}{21}=0$

$(x-357)\left(\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}\right)=0$

Dễ thấy: $\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{21}\neq 0$

$\Rightarrow x-357=0$

$\Rightarrow x=357$