Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính:
a) 2x2y.(2x2+3yz-x3)
b)(24x5-12x4+6x2):6x2
c)(4x2-4x+1):(2x-1)
d)(x3+5x2-x-5):(x+5)
Bài 1:Thực hiện các phép tính
a. (x5 +4x3 - 6x2):4x2
b. (x3 +x2-12) : (x-2)
c. (-2x5+3x2-4x3):2x2
d. (x3 - 64):(x2 + 4x + 16)
Bài 2:Rút gọn biểu thức
a. 3x (x - 2)- 5x (1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
b.(x - y) (x2 + xy + y2)+2y3
c. (x - y)2 + (x+y)2 - 2(x-y) (x+y)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
Bài 1: Rút gọn
C) (x2 - 3) (x2 +3) - 5x2 (x + 1)2 - (x2 - 3x) ( x2 - 2x) + 4x (x + 2)2
D) -6x2 (x + 5)2 - ( x - 3)2 + (x2 - 2) (2x2 + 1) - 4x2 ( 3x - 4)2
A) -2x(3x+2)(3x-2)+5(x+2)2 - (x-1)(2x+1)(2x+1)
= -2x(9x2-4)+5(x2+4x+4) - (x-1)(4x2-1)
= -18x3+8x+5x2+20x+20-(4x3-x-4x2+1)
= -18x3+5x2+28x+20-4x3+x+4x2+1
= -22x3+9x2+29x+21
B) (7x-8)(7x+8)-10(2x+3)2+5x(3x-2)2-4x(x-5)2
= 49x2 - 64 -10(4x2+ 12x + 3) + 5x(9x2 - 12x +4) - 4x(x2 - 10x +25)
= 49x2 - 64 -40x2 - 120x - 30 + 45x3 - 60x2 - 20x - 4x3 + 40x2 -100x
= 41x3 -11x2 -240x -94
C) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^2+3\right)-5x^2\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)+4x\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(\left(x^4-9\right)-5x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x^4-2x^3-3x^3+6x^2\right)+4x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(x^4-9-5x^4-10x^3-5x^2-x^4+5x^3-6x^2+4x^3+16x^2+16x\)
\(-5x^4-x^3+5x^2+20x-9\)
D) \(-6x^2\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(x^2-2\right)\left(2x^2+1\right)-4x^2\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(-6x^2\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+2x^4-3x^2-2-4x^2\left(9x^2-24x+16\right)\)
\(-6x^4-60x^3+150x^2-x^2+6x-9+2x^4-3x^2-2-36x^4+96x^3-64x^2\)
\(-40x^4+36x^3+82x^2+6x-11\)
Bài 2: Thực hiện các phép tính sau:
a)(x3+5x2-2x+1)(x-7)
b)(2x2-3xy+y2)(x+y)
c)(x-2)(x2-5x+1)-x(x2+11)
d)x(1-3x)(4-3x)-(x-4)(3x+5)
\(a,\left(x^3+5x^2-2x+1\right)\left(x-7\right)\\ =x^4-7x^3+5x^3-35x^2-2x^2+14x+x-7\\ =x^4-2x^3-37x^2+15x-7\\ b,\left(2x^2-3xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ =2x^3+2x^2y-3x^2y-3xy^2+xy^2+y^3\\ =2x^3-x^2y-2xy^2+y^3\\ c,\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-5x+1\right)-x\left(x^2+11\right)\\ =x^3-5x^2+x-2x^2+10x--x^3-11x\\ =x^3-7x^2\\ d,x\left(1-3x\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ =x\left(4-15x+9x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-7x-20\right)\\ =4x-15x^2+9x^3-3x^2+7x+20\\ =9x^3-18x^2+11x+20\)
Thực hiện phép chia:
a) ( x 3 - x 2 - 5x - 3) : (x - 3);
b) ( x 4 + x 3 - 6 x 2 -5x + 5) : ( x 2 + x - 1).
a) Đây là phép chia ết với đa thức thương x 2 + 2x + 1.
Có thể kiểm tra lại kết quả bằng cách thực hiện nhân hai đa thức (x – 3)( x 2 + 2x +1)
b) Đa thức thương x 2 – 5.
Bài 2: Tìm x
a) (x-2)2-(2x+3)2=0 d) x2.(x+1)-x.(x+1)+x.(x-1)=0
b) 9.(2x+1)2-4.(x+1)2=0 e) (x-2)2-(x-2).(x+2)=0
c) x3-6x2+9x=0 g) x4-2x2+1=0
h) 4x2+y2-20x-2y+26=0 i) x2-2x+5+y2-4y=0
Bài 1. Thực hiện các phép nhân a) 4x(3x – 1) – 2(3x + 1) – (x + 3)
b) 3x(4x – 3) – (2x – 1)(6x + 5)
c) 4x(3x2 – x) – (2x + 3)(6x2 – 3x + 1)
d) (x – 2)(x + 2)(x2 + 4)
\(a,=12x^2-4x-6x-2-x-3=12x^2-11x-5\\ b,=12x^2-9x-12x^2-4x+5=5-13x\\ c,=12x^3-4x^2-12x^3-12x^2+7x-3=-16x^2+7x-3\\ d,=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=x^4-16\)
a) 3xy.(2x2 – 3yz + x3)
c) (2x + 3)2 + (2x – 3)2 – (2x + 3)(4x – 6) + xy
d) d) (4x2 + 4x + 1) : (2x + 1)
\(a,=6x^3y-9xy^2z+3x^4y\\ c,=\left(2x+3-2x+3\right)^2+xy=81+xy\\ d,=\left(2x+1\right)^2:\left(2x+1\right)=2x+1\)
phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) 1+6x-6x2-x3
b) x3-4x2+8x-8
c) x3+2x2+2x+1
d) 8x3-12x2+6x-1
a) Ta có: \(1+6x-6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+6x\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+7x+1\right)\)
b:Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+8x-8\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)-4x\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2+2x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(8x^3-12x^2+6x-1\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot2x\cdot1^2-1^3\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)^3\)