Đặt \(P\left(x\right)=2x^4+3x^3-9x^2-3x+2\)

Giả sử nhân tử của P(x) có dạng : \(P\left(x\right)=2\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(x^2+cx+d\right)=\left(x^2+ax+b\right)\left(2x^2+2cx+2d\right)\)

Khai triển : \(P\left(x\right)=2x^4+2cx^3+2dx^2+2ax^3+2acx^2+2adx+2bx^2+2bcx+2bd\)

\(=2x^4+x^3\left(2c+2a\right)+x^2\left(2d+2ac+2b\right)+x\left(2ad+2cb\right)+2bd\)

Dùng phương pháp hệ số bất định :

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}2a+2c=3\\2ac+2b+2d=-9\\2ad+2bc=-3\\bd=1\end{cases}\) . Giải ra được \(\begin{cases}a=-1\\b=-1\\c=\frac{5}{2}\\d=-1\end{cases}\)

Vậy \(P\left(x\right)=2\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\frac{5}{2}x-1\right)=\left(x^2-x-1\right)\left(2x^2+5x-2\right)\)

2x⁴ - 3x³ - 7x² +6x+8

= 2x⁴ - 4x³ + x³ - 2x² - 5x² +10x - 4x +8

= 2x³.(x-2) +x².(x-2) - 5x.(x-2) - 4.(x-2)

= (x-2).(2x³ +x² - 5x -4)

= (x-2).(2x³ + 2x² - x² - x - 4x-4)

= (x-2).(x+2).(2x² -x -4)

....

a: x^3-7x-6

=x^3-x-6x-6

=x(x-1)(x+1)-6(x+1)

=(x+1)(x^2-x-6)

=(x-3)(x+2)(x+1)

b: =2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3

=x^2(2x+1)-x(2x+1)+3(2x+1)

=(2x+1)(x^2-x+3)

c: =2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3

=x^2(2x-3)-x(2x-3)+(2x-3)

=(2x-3)(x^2-x+1)

d: =2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1

=(2x+1)(x^2+x+1)

e: =3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2

=(3x+1)(x^2-x+2)

f: =27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4

=(3x-1)(9x^2-6x+4)

a) \(x^3-7x-6\)

\(=x^3-x-6x-6\)

\(=\left(x^3-x\right)-\left(6x+6\right)\)

\(=x\left(x^2-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)\)

b) \(2x^3-x^2+5x+3\)

\(=2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+6x+3\)

\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+3\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+3\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)

c) \(2x^3-5x^2+5x+1\)

\(=2x^3-3x^2-2x^2+3x+2x-3\)

\(=\left(2x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(2x^2-3x\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x-3\right)-x\left(2x-3\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)

d) \(2x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)

\(=2x^3+x^2+2x^2+x+2x+1\)

\(=\left(2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(2x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(2x+1\right)+x\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

e) \(3x^3-2x^2+5x+2\)

\(=3x^3+x^2-3x^2-x+6x+2\)

\(=\left(3x^3+x^2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)+\left(6x+2\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(3x+1\right)-x\left(3x+1\right)+2\left(3x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)\)

f) \(27x^3-27x^2+18x-4\)

\(=27x^3-9x^2-18x^2+6x+12x-4\)

\(=\left(27x^3-9x^2\right)-\left(18x^2-6x\right)+\left(12x-4\right)\)

\(=9x^2\left(3x-1\right)-6x\left(3x-1\right)+4\left(3x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)

mk chỉ phân tích thôi bạn tự chia nha!
a, \(16x^4-81=(4x^2)^2-9^2=(4x^2-9)(4x^2+9)\)

                    \(=[(2x)^2-3^2](4x^2+9)\)

                    \(=(2x+3)(2x-3)(4x^2+9)\)

b, \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=(x-1)^3\)

\(x^2-2x+1=(x-1)^2\)

c, \(18x^5+9x^4+3x^3+6x^2+3x+1=(18x^5+9x^4+3x^3)+(6x^2+3x+1)\)

\(=(6x^2+3x+1)(3x^3+1)\)

câu c bạn đánh sai 1 dấu phép toán kìa!!!!

:) bóc lột !

Câu 1: 

a) 2x(3x+2) - 3x(2x+3) = 6x^2+4x - 6x^2-9x = -5x

b) \(\left(x+2\right)^3+\left(x-3\right)^2-x^2\left(x+5\right)\)

\(=x^3+6x^2+12x+8+x^2-6x+9-x^3-5x^2\)

\(=2x^2+6x+17\)

c) \(\left(3x^3-4x^2+6x\right)\div\left(3x\right)=x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x+2\)

Câu 2: 

\(2x^3-12x^2+18x=2x\left(x^2-6x+9\right)=2x\left(x^2-2.x.3+3^2\right)=2x\left(x-3\right)^2\)

a: Bậc là 4

Hệ só tự do -5

b: Bậc là 5

Hệ số tự do là 1

c: Bậc là 4

Hệ số tự do là 4

nhìu quá @@