1) thực hiện phép tính: a) 2x(x-1) b) (5x+4)(x+2)
Thực hiện phép tính a,(2x-1)(3-2x) b, (x+2)+(1+x)(1-x)
a, \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(3-2x\right)=6x-4x^2-3+2x=-4x^2+8x-3\)
b, \(\left(x+2\right)+\left(1+x\right)\left(1-x\right)=x+2+1-x^2=-x^2+x+3\)
Thực hiện phép tính :
a/ 3x .( x² - 2 )
b/ (6x³ + 2x² - 4x ) : 2x
c/ 2x ( x² - 1 )
a) 3x.(x² - 2)
= 3x.x² + 3x.(-2)
= 3x³ - 6x
b) (6x³ + 2x² - 4x) : 2x
= 6x³ : 2x + 2x² : 2x - 4x : 2x
= 3x² + x - 2
c) 2x(x² - 1)
= 2x.x² - 2x.1
= 2x³ - 2x
V . CÁC PHÉP TOÁN VỀ PHÂN THỨC :
Bài 1 : Thực hiện các phép tính sau :
b) x+3/x-2+4+x/2-x
Bài 2 : Thức hiện các phép tính sau :
a) x+1/2x+6+2x+3/x2+3x
d) 3/2x2y +5/xy2 + x/y3
e) x/x-2y +x/x+2y + 4xy/4y2-x2
g) x+3/x+1 +2x-1/x-1 +x+5/X2-1 ;
Bài 1:
b: \(=\dfrac{x+3-4-x}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
Bài 2:
a: \(=\dfrac{x+1}{2\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{2x+3}{x\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+x+4x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{2x}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{3}{2x^2y}+\dfrac{5}{xy^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3y^2+10xy+2x^3}{2x^2y^3}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+x^2-2xy-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x^2-4xy}{\left(x+2y\right)\cdot\left(x-2y\right)}=\dfrac{2x}{x+2y}\)
Thực hiện phép tính :
Thực hiện phép tính :
5.x^2(x-y+1)+(x^2-1)(x+y)
Bài 2:
1: \(A=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\left(1-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x\cdot2+2^2\right)-2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+2^3-2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3+8-2x^2+2=x^3-2x^2+10\)
\(B=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)+\left(2x+y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-y-2x-y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=\left(-2y\right)^2+4\left(y+2\right)\)
\(=4y^2+4y+8\)
2: Khi x=2 thì \(A=2^3-2\cdot2^2+10=8-8+10=10\)
3: \(B=4y^2+4y+8\)
\(=4y^2+4y+1+7\)
\(=\left(2y+1\right)^2+7>=7>0\forall y\)
=>B luôn dương với mọi y
Bài 1:
5: \(x^2\left(x-y+1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=x^3-x^2y+x^2+x^3+x^2y-x-y\)
\(=2x^3-x+x^2-y\)
6: \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(2x+11\right)-6\left(x+7\right)^2\)
\(=6x^2+33x-10x-55-6\left(x^2+14x+49\right)\)
\(=6x^2+23x-55-6x^2-84x-294\)
=-61x-349
Bài 1. Thực hiện phép tính (rút gọn) (2,5đ)
a./ 2x(x+5) -2x2
b./ (x+3)2 + (x-1)(3+2x)
a) \(2x\left(x+5\right)-2x^2=2x^2+10x-2x^2=10x\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)\left(3+2x\right)=x^2+6x+9+3x+2x^2-3-2x\)
\(=3x^2+7x+6\)
a: \(2x\left(x+5\right)-2x^2=2x^2+10x-2x^2=10x\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)^2+\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+2x^2-2x+3x-3\)
\(=3x^2+7x+6\)
Thực hiện phép tính :
a, (3x - 2)2 - 2x(x - 7)
b, 1/x2 - 1 + 1/2x - 2 + 1/2x + 2
a: =9x^2-12x+4-4x^2+14x
=5x^2+2x+4
b: \(=\dfrac{2+x+1+x-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Thực hiện phép tính: (2x-1)2-(x-3).(2x+1)-x.(2x+1)
Thực hiện phép tính : 3x .( x² - 2 ) (6x³ + 2x² - 4x ) : 2x 2x ( x² - 1 )
=3x(x^2-2)(3x^2+x-2)
=(3x^3-6x)(3x^2+x-2)
=9x^5+3x^4-6x^3-18x^3-6x^2+12x
=9x^5+3x^4-12x^3-6x^2+12x
2x(x^2-1)=2x^3-2x
\(\dfrac{2x+3}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
THỰC HIỆN PHÉP TÍNH
Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+3}{1-x^2}+\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(-2x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2x^2+2x-3x+3+2x^2+2x+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+1\right)}\)
bài 1: thực hiện phép tính
a, (5x-2y).(x2-xy+1)
b, (x-1).(x+1).(x+2)
c, 1/2.x2y2.(2x+y).(2x-y)
a) Ta có: \(\left(5x-2y\right)\left(x^2-xy+1\right)\)
\(=5x^3-5x^2y+5x-2x^2y+2xy^2-2y\)
\(=5x^3-7x^2y+2xy^2+5x-2y\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\cdot\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^2\left(4x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^4y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2y^4\)