\(A=\dfrac{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}+\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}{\dfrac{sina}{cosa}-\dfrac{cosa}{cosa}}=\dfrac{tana+1}{tana-1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(A=\frac{\frac{3sina}{cosa}+\frac{2cosa}{cosa}}{\frac{3sina}{cosa}-\frac{2cosa}{cosa}}=\frac{3tana+2}{3tana-2}=\frac{24+2}{24-2}=\frac{26}{22}=\frac{13}{11}\)

a: pi/2<a<pi

=>sin a>0

\(sina=\sqrt{1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\)

\(sin\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\cdot cosa\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{6}-2}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

b: \(cos\left(a+\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)-sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

c: \(sin\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=sina\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)-cosa\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{3}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

d: \(cos\left(a-\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=cosa\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)+sina\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{pi}{6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{3}}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{2\sqrt{3}}\)

\(A=\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha+\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)^2-2\left(\sin\alpha+\cos\alpha\right)\left(\sin\alpha-\cos\alpha\right)\)

\(=4\sin^2\alpha-2\sin^2\alpha+2\cos^2\alpha=2\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=2\)

\(B=\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha+2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)

\(=\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)^2-1=0\)

\(C=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha\right)=3\left(\sin^4\alpha+\cos^4\alpha\right)-2\sin^2\alpha.\cos^2\alpha\)

\(=3\left(\sin^2\alpha+\cos^2\alpha-\frac{1}{9}\right)^2-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{61}{27}\)

a/ \(A=\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)=2\)

b/ \(B=\left(1+tan^2\alpha\right)\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)-\left(1+cotg^2\alpha\right)\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)\)

\(=\left(1+\frac{sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}\right)\left(1-sin^2\alpha\right)-\left(1+\frac{cos^2\alpha}{sin^2\alpha}\right)\left(1-cos^2\alpha\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{cos^2\alpha}.cos^2\alpha-\frac{1}{sin^2\alpha}.sin^2\alpha=1-1=0\)

Chọn D.

Ta có ( sinα - cosα) ² + (sinα + cosα) ² = 2( sin²α +  cos²α)  = 2.

Suy ra (sinα - cosα) ² = 2 - ( sinα + cos α) ² = 2 - 5/4 = 3/4.

Do  suy ra sinα < cosα  nên sinα - cosα <  0.

Vậy 

\(\frac{1-tana}{1+tana}=\frac{1-\frac{sina}{cosa}}{1+\frac{sina}{cosa}}=\frac{\frac{1}{cosa}\left(cosa-sina\right)}{\frac{1}{cosa}\left(cosa+sina\right)}=\frac{cosa-sina}{cosa+sina}\)