Tìm x, biết:
a)9x2–6x–3 = 0
b) (2x + 1)2–4(x + 2)2= 9
c)3(x –1)2–3x(x –5) = 21
d) (x + 3)2–(x –4)(x + 8) = 1
giúp mk với ạ
Bài tập 2
Câu 1: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử: a. 2x2 - 3x - 2
b. 4x(x - 2) + 3(2 - x)
c. 27x3 + 8 d. x2 + 2x - y2 + 1
Câu 2 (2 điểm): Tìm giá trị của x, biết:
a. 9x2 + 6x - 3 = 0
b. x(x - 2)(x + 2) - (x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) = 4
Câu 3 (2 điểm): Rút gọn và tính giá trị biểu thức:
a. A = x(x + y) - 5(x + y) với x = 1, y = 2
b. B = 3x(x2 - 3) + x2(4 - 3x) - 4x2 + 1 tại x = 1/9
Câu 4: Cho hình thang vuông ABCD (∠A = ∠D = 90o) và CD = 2AB. Kẻ DH vuông góc với AC (H ∈ AC). Gọi M là trung điểm của HC, N là trung điểm của DH. Chứng minh rằng:
a. MN ⊥ AD
b. ABMN là hình bình hành.
c. ∠BMD = 90o
Câu 5: 1) Cho biểu thức: A = (2x - 3)2 - (x + 1)(x + 5) + 2 Rút gọn và tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của A.
2) Cho B = n2 - 27n2 + 121. Tìm số tự nhiên n để B là số nguyên.
Câu 2:
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-4x-x^3-8=4\)
hay x=-3
tìm x, biết:
a) 9x2+36=0
b) 3(x+4)-x2-4x=0
c) x(2x-1)-(x-2)(2x+1)=0
d) (2x-3)2-4x2=00
e)1 phần 3.x2-3x=0
f) x3-x2-x+1=0
ráng giúp mình nha
\(a,\Leftrightarrow9x^2=-36\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-2x^2+3x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ d,\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-2x\right)\left(2x-3+2x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-3\left(4x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x\left(x-9\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Rút gọn biểu thức:
a) 2x(3x-5)-6x2 b) (x+3)(1-x)+(x-2)(x+2) c) (3x+1)2-(1+3x)(6x-2)+(3x-1)2
Bài 2: Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 9x2-1 b) 2(x-1)+x2-x c) 3x2+14x-5
Bài 3: Tìm x biết:
a) 2x(x-1)-2x2=4 b) x(x-3)-(x+2)(x-1)=5 c) 4x2-25+(2x+5)2=0
Bài 4: Cho tam giác ABC , có D là trung điểm đoạn thẳng BC , E là trung điểm của AB lấy điểm F đối xứng với điểm D qua E .
a) Chứng minh tứ giác FADB là hình bình hành.
b) Kẻ FG vuông với AB ; DH vuông với AB ; (G;HϵAB). Chứng minh FD=AC;\(\widehat{BFH}\)=\(\widehat{ADG}\).
c) Vẽ điểm Q đối xứng với điểm C qua A , DQ cắt đoạn AB tại điểm I , M là trung điểm AD.
Chứng minh F , M , I thẳng hàng
2:
a: \(9x^2-1=\left(3x\right)^2-1=\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\)
b: \(2\left(x-1\right)+x^2-x\)
\(=2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
c: \(3x^2+14x-5\)
\(=3x^2+15x-x-5\)
\(=3x\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)=\left(x+5\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
3:
a: \(2x\left(x-1\right)-2x^2=4\)
=>\(2x^2-2x-2x^2=4\)
=>-2x=4
=>x=-2
b: \(x\left(x-3\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-\left(x^2+x-2\right)=5\)
=>\(x^2-3x-x^2-x+2=5\)
=>-4x=3
=>x=-3/4
c: \(4x^2-25+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+5\right)+\left(2x+5\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5+2x+5\right)=0\)
=>4x(2x+5)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4: Tìm x, biết:
a) 3(2x – 3) + 2(2 – x) = –3 ; b) x(5 – 2x) + 2x(x – 1) = 13 ;
c) 5x(x – 1) – (x + 2)(5x – 7) = 6 ; d) 3x(2x + 3) – (2x + 5)(3x – 2) = 8 ;
e) 2(5x – 8) – 3(4x – 5) = 4(3x – 4) + 11; f) 2x(6x – 2x 2 ) + 3x 2 (x – 4) = 8.
\(a,3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ b,x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\\ \Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow3x=13\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\\ c,5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2-3x+14=6\\ \Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ d,3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2-11x+10=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(e,2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\\ \Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\\ \Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\\ f,2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\\ \Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\\ \Leftrightarrow-x^3-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x^3+8\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x\in\varnothing\left(x^2-2x+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+3>0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)-2\left(x-2\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9-2x+4=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
c: Ta có: \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
hay x=1
a/ \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
===========
b/ \(x\left(5-2x\right)+2x\left(x-1\right)=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2+2x^2-2x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{13}{3}\)
==========
c/ \(5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(5x-7\right)=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-5x-5x^2+7x-10x+14=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-8x=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
d/ \(3x\left(2x+3\right)-\left(2x+5\right)\left(3x-2\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2+9x-6x^2+4x-15x+10=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(x=1\)
==========
e/ \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
==========
f/ \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^3=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
Vậy: \(x=-2\)
Tìm x biết:
a/ x2 - 6x = 0 b/ ( 3x – 1)2 – ( x + 5)2 = 0
c/ 9x2 ( x- 1) = x – 1 d/ x2 – 4 = ( x – 2)2
e/ x + 3 – ( x + 3)2 =0 f/ x3 – 0,36x = 0
g/ 5x( x- 2018) – x + 2018 = 0 h/ x( x- 5) – 4x + 20 = 0
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2-6x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x-6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1-x-5\right)\left(3x-1+x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-6\right)\left(4x-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(9x^2\left(x-1\right)=x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(9x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(x^2-4=\left(x-2\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2-x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\)
e) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
f) \(x^3-0,36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-0,36\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-1\right)\left(x-2018\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=2018\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tìm x, biết :
a) (x-2)3 +6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
b) (x-5) (x+5) - (x+3)2+3(x-2)2=(x+1)2- (x+4)(x-4)+3x2
c) (2x+3)2 +(x-1)(x+1)=5(x+2)2-(x-5)(x+1)+(x+4)
d) (1-3x)2-(x-2)(9x+1)=(3x-4)(3x+4)-9(x+3)2
Giúp mk với ạ, mk cảm ơn !
a) (x-2)3+6(x+1)2-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6(x2+2x+1)-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3-6x2+12x-8+6x2+12x+6-x3+12=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x+10=0
\(\Rightarrow\)24x=-10
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-10}{24}=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b)(x-5)(x+5)-(x+3)2+3(x-2)2=(x+1)2-(x-4)(x+4)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-(x2+6x+9)+3(x2-4x+4)=x2+2x+1-(x2-16)+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)x2-25-x2-6x-9+3x2-12x+12=x2+2x+1-x2+16+3x2
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22=3x2+2x+17
\(\Rightarrow\)3x2-18x-22-3x2-2x-17=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x-39=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-20x=39
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{39}{20}\)
c) (2x+3)2 +(x-1)(x+1)=5(x+2)2-(x-5)(x+1)+(x+4)
⇒4x2+12x+9+x2-1=5(x2+4x+4)-(x2+x-5x-5)+x+4
⇒5x2+12x+8=5x2+20x+20-x2-x+5x+5+x+4
⇒5x2+12x+8-5x2-20x-20+x2+x-5x-5-x-4=0
⇒x2-13x-21=0
Bài 1:Tìm x biết:
a.,2x(x-3)-15+5x=0
b,x^3-7x
c,(2x-3)^2-(x+5)^2=0
d,x^3-x^2-4x^2+8x-4=0
giúp mk với mk cầm gấp lắm TvT
a, \(2x\left(x-3\right)-15+5x=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-\left(15-5x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow2x\left(x-3\right)-5\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(x^3-7x=0\\ \Rightarrow x\left(x^2-7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm7\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(x+5\right)^2=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-8\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đề câu d
Tìm x:
a,(3x+2)*(2x+9)-(x+3)*(6x+1)=(x+1)2-(x+2)*(x-2)
b,(2x+3)*(x-4)+(x-5)*(x-2)=(3x-5)*(x-4)
c,(x+2)3-(x-2)3-12x*(x-1)=-8
d,(3x-1)2-5*(x+1)+6x-3*2x+1-(x-1)2=16
Mn giúp mk vs ạ! mk đang rất cần ~~! Cảm ơn trc ạ!
Ít thôi -..-
a) ( 3x + 2 )( 2x + 9 ) - ( x + 3 )( 6x + 1 ) = ( x + 1 )2 - ( x + 2 )( x - 2 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - ( 6x2 + 19x + 3 ) = x2 + 2x + 1 - ( x2 - 4 )
<=> 6x2 + 31x + 18 - 6x2 - 19x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 4
<=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
<=> 12x - 2x = 5 - 15
<=> 10x = -10
<=> x = -1
b) ( 2x + 3 )( x - 4 ) + ( x - 5 )( x - 2 ) = ( 3x - 5 )( x - 4 )
<=> 2x2 - 5x - 12 + x2 - 7x + 10 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
<=> 3x2 - 12x - 3x2 + 17x = 20 + 2
<=> 5x = 22
<=> x = 22/5
c) ( x + 2 )3 - ( x - 2 )3 - 12x( x - 1 ) = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - ( x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8 ) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
<=> 12x + 16 = -8
<=> 12x = -24
<=> x = -2
d) ( 3x - 1 )2 - 5( x + 1 ) + 6x - 3.2x + 1 - ( x - 1 )2 = 16
<=> 9x2 - 6x + 1 - 5x - 5 + 6x - 6x + 1 - ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) = 16
<=> 9x2 - 11x - 3 - x2 + 2x - 1 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 = 16
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 4 - 16 = 0
<=> 8x2 - 9x - 20 = 0
( Đến đây bạn có hai sự lựa chọn : 1 là vô nghiệm
2 là nghiệm vô tỉ =) )
a) (3x + 2)(2x + 9) - (x + 3)(6x + 1) = (x + 1)2 - (x + 2)(x - 2)
=> 3x(2x + 9) + 2(2x + 9) - x(6x + 1) - 3(6x + 1) = x2 + 2x + 1 - x(x - 2) - 2(x - 2)
=> 6x2 + 27x + 4x + 18 - 6x2 - x - 18x - 3 = x2 + 2x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 2x + 4
=> (6x2 - 6x2) + (27x + 4x - x - 18x) + (18 - 3) = (x2 - x2) + (2x + 2x - 2x) + (1 + 4)
=> 12x + 15 = 2x + 5
=> 12x + 15 - 2x - 5 = 0
=> 10x + 10 = 0
=> 10x = -10 => x = -1
b) (2x + 3)(x - 4) + (x - 5)(x - 2) = (3x - 5)(x - 4)
=> 2x(x - 4) + 3(x - 4) + x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = 3x(x - 4) - 5(x - 4)
=> 2x2 - 8x + 3x - 12 + x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = 3x2 - 12x - 5x + 20
=> (2x2 + x2) + (-8x + 3x - 2x - 5x) + (-12 + 10) = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 = 3x2 - 17x + 20
=> 3x2 - 12x - 2 - 3x2 + 17x - 20 = 0
=> (3x2 - 3x2) + (-12x + 17x) + (-2 - 20) = 0
=> 5x - 22 = 0
=> 5x = 22 => x = 22/5
c) (x + 2)3 - (x - 2)3 - 12x(x - 1) = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 - (x3 - 6x2 + 12x - 8) - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> x3 + 6x2 + 12x + 8 -x3 + 6x2 - 12x + 8 - 12x2 + 12x = -8
=> (x3 - x3) + (6x2 + 6x2 - 12x2) + (12x - 12x + 12x) + (8 + 8) = -8
=> 12x + 16 = -8
=> 12x = -24
=> x = -2
Còn bài cuối làm nốt
a: =>(x-5)(x+5)+(x-5)(3x-15)=0
=>(x-5)(x+5+3x-15)=0
=>(x-5)(4x-10)=0
=>x=5 hoặc x=5/2
c: =>x^3-3x^2+2x^2-6x-8x+24=0
=>(x-3)(x^2+2x-8)=0
=>(x-3)(x+4)(x-2)=0
=>\(x\in\left\{3;-4;2\right\}\)