1.   People used oil-lamps thousands years ago.

Oil-lamps……………………………………………………

2.   When did they open that hospital?

When ………………………………………………………

3.   Did anyone see you come in?

Were you ………………………………………………………?

4.   Somebody broke into my house yesterday

My house………………………………………………….

5.   Shakespeare wrote many famous plays.

Many famous plays ……………………………………….

6.       They have built this school for 2 years.

………………………………………………………………….

7.       Phu Quang has composed a lot of songs about Ha Noi

………………………………………………………………….

8.       He hasn’t finished his homework yet.

………………………………………………………………….

9.       Nam has studied English for 5 years.

………………………………………………………………….

10.   Tim has played soccer since he was ten.

………………………………………………………………….

11.   How long have you studied French?

………………………………………………………………….

Mình cảm ơn

1/ they are building some new houses down the street .

Some new houses....

2/ people used oillamps years ago .

Oillamps ...

3/ they have moved nothing in your room .

Nothing ...

4/ when did they open that hospital?

When ...

5/ the atmosphere protects the earth from harmful radiation from the sun .

The earth ...

6/ did anyone see you come in ?

Were you .....

7/ his mother did not take care of him .

He...

8/ thieves broke into the house .

The house ...

9/ the teacher is going to explain the lesson

The lesson ...

10/ alex is preparing that report.

That report...

11/ bill will invite ann to the party

Ann....

12/ my friends told me to change the way .

I...

13/ when will they open the shop ?

When ....

14/ that company will publish a textbook next year .

A textbook .....

từ cđ=> bđ; bđ=> cđ

1. they grow rice in the north

=>

2 people used oil-lamp years ago

=>

3 the girl did not give me the money

=>

4 noboby told me the story

=>

5 oil lamps were used years ago

=>

6 when did they open that hospital?

=>

7 the house was broken into

=>

8 when will the shop be opened?

=>

9 bill will invite Ann to the party

=>

Chuyển sang câu bị động


1. The teacher pnuished Tom because of his laziness
2. Did Henry sing English songs beautifully?
3. About thirty million people are watching this programme
4. No-one has ever met him before
5/ People used oil-lamps years ago
6. When did they open that hospital?
7. No-one has made any comments on that event
8. What do they call the new hotel?
9. We must wash this kind of cloth in warm water only
10. People consume gas faster than they produce it

bài tập  câu bị động

bị động ở quá khứ đơn

1.they cancelled at the flights  because of fog

all the flights.....................................................................

2. people advised us not to go out alone

we......................................................................................

3.the girl did not give me the money

I...........................................................................................

4. a man asked me several difficult questions at the interview

I..............................................................................................

5. nobody told me the story

I..................................................................................................

6. People used oil-lamps thousands years ago 

Oil-lamps...................................................................................

7. when did they open that hopital?

When.........................................................................................

8. Did anyone see you come in?

were you....................................................................................

9. somebody broke into my house yesterday 

my house........................................................................................

10.shakespeare wrote many famous plays.

mamny famous plays........................................................................

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42.

   It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor.

   We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would bum if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires.

   Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years.

   When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe.

   There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night.

   For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night.

What form of street lighting was used in London when link boys used to work there?

A. Gas lighting

B. No lighting at all

C. Electric lighting. 

D. Oil lighting

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor.

We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires.

Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces ot wood together. This method was used for thousands of years.

When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe.

There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night.

For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night
What form of street lighting was used in London when link boys used to work there?

A. Gas lighting

B. No lighting at all

C. Electric lighting

D. Oil lighting

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

 It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor.

We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires.

Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces of wood together. This method was used for thousands of years.

When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe.

There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night.

 For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night.

What form of street lighting was used in London when link boys used to work there?

A. Gas lighting

B. No lighting at all

C. Electric lighting

D. Oil lighting

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 35 to 42

It is hard to think of a world without gas or electricity. Both are commonly used for lighting and heating today. We now can instantly flick a lighter or strike a match to make a flame. But it was not long ago that there were no such things as matches or lighters. To make fire, it was necessary to strike a piece of iron on flint for sparks to ignite some tinder. If the tinder was damp, or the flint old, you had to borrow some fire from a neighbor.

We do not know exactly when or how people first used fire. Perhaps, many ages ago, they found that sticks would burn if they were dropped into some hole where melted lava from a volcano lay boiling. They brought the lighted sticks back to make their fire in a cave. Or, they may have seen trees catch fire through being struck by lightning, and used the trees to start their own fires.

Gradually people learned they could start a fire without traveling far to find flames. They rubbed two pieces ot wood together. This method was used for thousands of years.

When people became used to making fires with which to cook food and stay warm at night, they found that certain resins or gums from trees burnt longer and brighter. They melted resins and dipped branches in the liquid to make torches that lit their homes at night. Iron stands in which torches used to be fixed can still be seen in old buildings of Europe.

There was no lighting in city streets until gas lamps, and then electric lamps were installed. Boys ran about London at night carrying torches of burning material. They were called torch boys, or link boys, and earned a living by guiding visitors to friends’ houses at night.

For centuries homes were lit by candles until oil was found. Even then, oil lamps were no more effective than a cluster of candles. We read about the splendors and marvels of ancient palaces and castles, but we forget that they must have been gloomy and murky places at night
According to the passage the first fire used by people was probably obtained _______.

A. from the suns heat through glass

B. by rubbing wood together

C. from heat or fire caused by nature

D. by striking iron against flint