A = 3²⁰¹⁰ + 5²⁰¹⁰ cmr A ⋮ 13 

A = 3²⁰¹⁰ + 5²⁰¹⁰ = (3³)⁶⁷⁰ + (5⁴)⁵⁰².5² = 27⁶⁷⁰ + 625⁵⁰².25

27 \(\equiv\) 1 (mod 13) ⇒ 27⁶⁷⁰ \(\equiv\) 1⁶⁷⁰ (mod 13) ⇒ 27⁶⁷⁰ \(\equiv\)1 (mod 13)

625 \(\equiv\) 1(mod 13) ⇒625⁵⁰² \(\equiv\) 1⁵⁰²(mod 13) ⇒ 625⁵⁰²\(\equiv\) 1(mod 13)

25        \(\equiv\) -1 (mod 13)

625⁵⁰² \(\equiv\) 1 (mod 13)

Nhân vế với vế ta được: 625⁵⁰².25 \(\equiv\) -1 (mod 13)

              Mặt khác ta có: 27⁶⁷⁰         \(\equiv\) 1 (mod 13)

Cộng vế với vế ta được:27⁶⁷⁰ + 625⁵⁰².25 \(\equiv\) 1 -1 (mod 13 )

                                      27⁶⁷⁰ + 625⁵⁰².25 \(\equiv\) 0 (mod 13)

                         ⇒         27⁶⁷⁰ + 625⁵⁰².25  ⋮ 13

 ⇒ A = 3²⁰¹⁰ + 5²⁰¹⁰ = 27⁶⁷⁰ + 625⁵⁰².25 ⋮ 13 (đpcm)

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)

⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4

b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰

= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰

= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)

= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17

Vậy A ⋮ 17

Bài 1:

\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)

\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

Bài 2:

\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)

đúng rùi

Ta có: \(M=3^{2012}-3^{2011}+3^{2010}-3^{2009}\)

\(=\left(3^{2012}+3^{2010}\right)-\left(3^{2011}+3^{2009}\right)\)

\(=3^{2010}\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-3^{2009}\left(3^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(3^2+1\right)\cdot\left(3^{2010}-3^{2009}\right)\)

\(=10\cdot3^{2009}\cdot\left(3-1\right)⋮10\)(đpcm)

a: \(B=3^1+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)

\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)

\(=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\)

\(B=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)

b: \(C=5^1+5^2+...+5^{2010}\)

\(=5\left(1+5\right)+...+5^{2009}\left(1+5\right)\)

\(=6\left(5+...+5^{2009}\right)⋮6\)

\(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)\)

\(=31\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)

c: \(D=7\left(1+7\right)+...+7^{2009}\left(1+7\right)\)

\(=8\left(7+...+7^{2009}\right)⋮8\)

\(D=7\left(1+7+7^2\right)+...+7^{2008}\left(1+7+7^2\right)\)

\(=57\left(7+...+7^{2008}\right)⋮57\)

bài này bạn tự nghĩ đi

ừm, đợi nhớ lại kiến thức lớp 6 đã

a^2 + b^2 chia hết cho 13 

=)  a + b chia hết cho 13

vì a + b chia hết cho 13 nên a chia hết cho 13 , b chia hết cho 13

Vậy đó !