Để n.(n+2) = 8

=> n = 2

Giải:

Theo đề bài ra, ta thấy:

n và (n+2) là hai số chẵn. Ta có bảng sau

=> n =2 là thỏa mãn điều kiện

\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

Ta có: n² + 3 chia hết cho n - 1

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-1+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)+4⋮n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4⋮n-1\Rightarrow n-1\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{2;3;5;0;-1;-3\right\}\)

Học tốt!!!

a) \(4\left(n-1\right)-3⋮\left(n-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-1\right)\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)

b) \(-5\left(4-n\right)+12⋮\left(4-n\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(4-n\right)\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;12\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{16;10;8;7;6;5;3;2;1;0\right\}\)

c) \(-2\left(n-2\right)+6⋮\left(n-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n-2\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;1;3;4;5;8\right\}\)

d) \(n\left(n+3\right)+6⋮\left(n+3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(n+3\right)\inƯ\left(6\right)=\left\{-6;-3;-2;-1;1;2;3;6\right\}\)

Do \(n\in N\Rightarrow n\in\left\{0;3\right\}\)

Ta có: \(\left(n+3\right)⋮n^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(n+3\right)\left(n-3\right)⋮n^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-9⋮n^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-7-2⋮n^2-7\)

mà \(n^2-7⋮n^2-7\)

nên \(-2⋮n^2-7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-7\inƯ\left(-2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2-7\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n^2\in\left\{8;6;9;5\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{2\sqrt{2};-2\sqrt{2};\sqrt{6};-\sqrt{6};3;-3;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

mà \(n\in Z\)

nên \(n\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

Vậy: Để \(\left(n+3\right)⋮n^2-7\) thì \(n\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\)

\(n+6⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)