a, Ta có:

2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + . . . + 2 99 + 2 100

=  2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 + 2 5 +...+ 2 96 + 2 97 + 2 98 + 2 99 + 2 100

= 2. 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4 +...+ 2 96 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + 2 4

=  2 . 31 + 2 6 . 31 + . . . + 2 96 . 31

=  2 + 2 6 + . . . + 2 96 . 31  chia hết cho 31

b, Ta có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 1 + 5 + 5 3 1 + 5 + 5 5 1 + 5 + . . . + 5 149 1 + 5

=  5 . 6 + 5 3 . 6 + 5 5 . 6 + . . . + 5 149 . 6

=  ( 5 + 5 3 + 5 5 + . . . + 5 149 ) . 6  chia hết cho 6

Ta lại có:

5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150

=  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 +...+ 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 + 5 148 + 5 149 + 5 150  (có đúng 25 nhóm)

=  [ ( 5 + 5 4 ) + ( 5 2 + 5 5 ) + ( 5 3 + 5 6 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 + 5 148 ) + ( 5 146 + 5 149 ) + ( 5 147 + 5 150 ]

=  [ 5 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 2 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 3 ( 1 + 5 3 ) ] + ... +  [ 5 145 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 146 ( 1 + 5 3 ) + 5 147 ( 1 + 5 3 ]

=  ( 5 . 126 + 5 2 . 126 + 5 3 . 126 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 . 126 + 5 146 . 126 + 5 147 . 126 )

=  ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) . 126 +  ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) . 126 +  ... + ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) . 126

= 126.[ ( 5 + 5 2 + 5 3 ) + ( 5 7 + 5 8 + 5 9 ) + ... +  ( 5 145 + 5 146 + 5 147 ) ] chia hết cho 126.

Vậy  5 + 5 2 + 5 3 + 5 4 + 5 5 + 5 6 + . . . + 5 149 + 5 150  vừa chia hết cho 6, vừa chia hết cho 126

Chịu 🤭🤭🤭

A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹

^A=( 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴⁾ +( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 2⁰.(2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)+2⁵.( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 1. 31+ 2⁵.31… + 2⁹⁵.31

^A= 31. (1+2⁵...+2⁹⁵)

KL: ...... 

\(A=2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}=\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+2^5\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{95}\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=31+31.2^5+...+31.2^{95}=31\left(1+2^5+...+2^{95}\right)⋮31\)

A = 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴ + 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹

A=( 2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴⁾ +( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 2⁰.(2⁰ + 2¹ + 2² + 2³ + 2⁴)+2⁵.( 2⁵ … + 2⁹⁹⁾

A= 1. 31+ 2⁵.31… + 2⁹⁵.31

A= 31. (1+2⁵...+2⁹⁵)

KL: ...... 

*Sửa lại đề*

A = 2¹+ 2²+ 2³+ 2⁴ + .. + 2¹⁰⁰

A = (2¹+2²) + (2³+ 2⁴) +...+ (2⁹⁹+ 2¹⁰⁰)

A = 2.(1+2) + 2³.(1+2) + .. + 2⁹⁹. (1+2)

A = 2.3 + 2³. 3 + .. + 2⁹⁹.3

A = 3 . (2¹ + 2³ + .... + 2⁹⁹)

Mà 3 chia hết cho 3 

=> A chia hết cho 3

1: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{97}+2^{98}+2^{99}+2^{100}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{97}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{97}\right)\)

\(=30\left(1+2^4+...+2^{96}\right)⋮30\)

2:

\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2022}\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2021}+3^{2022}\right)\)

\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+3^2\left(3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2020}\left(3+3^2\right)\)

\(=12\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2020}\right)⋮12\)

Câu 1: 

$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$

$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$

-----------------

$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$

$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$

$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$

$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$

$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.

Câu 2:

$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$

$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$

-------------------

$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$

$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$

$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)

A=(1+2+2^2)+2^3(1+2+2^2)+...+2^96(1+2+2^2)+2^99

=7(1+2^3+...+2^96)+2^99 ko chia hết cho 7

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+...+\left(2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=14+2^3\cdot14+...+2^{117}\cdot14\)

\(=14\cdot\left(1+2^3+...+2^{117}\right)⋮7\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5\right)+\left(2^6+2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}\right)+...+\left(2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=62+2^5\cdot62+...+2^{115}\cdot62\)

\(=62\cdot\left(1+2^5+...+2^{115}\right)⋮31\)

Ta có: \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{120}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+...+\left(2^{115}+2^{116}+2^{117}+2^{118}+2^{119}+2^{120}\right)\)

\(=126+126\cdot2^6+...+126\cdot2^{114}\)

\(=126\cdot\left(1+2^6+...+2^{114}\right)⋮21\)

\(B=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{99}+2^{100}=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+2^{96}\left(1+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)=2.31+2^6.31+...+2^{96}.31=31\left(2+2^6+...+2^{96}\right)⋮31\)

B=2+22+23+24+...+299+2100=2(1+22+23+24)+...+296(1+22+23+24)=2.31+26.31+...+296.31=31(2+26+...+296)⋮31