\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=2m-1\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y=4m-2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6x-2y+x+2y=4m-2+3m+2\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7x=7m\\x+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\m+2y=3m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\2y=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m\\y=m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2+y^2+3\\ =m^2+\left(m+1\right)^2+3\\ =m^2+m^2+2m+1+3\\ =2m^2+2m+4\\ =2\left(m^2+m+2\right)\)

\(=2\left(m^2+m+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\right)\)

\(=2\left[\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\right]\)

\(=2\left(m+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\ge\dfrac{7}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy ...

a, Thay m = 2 ta được \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=1\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

b, \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=3m-3\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=m-1\\y=m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có : \(x^2+y^2=m^2-2m+1+m^2-6m+9=2m^2-8m+10\)

\(=2\left(m^2-4m+4-4\right)+10=2\left(m-2\right)^2+2\ge2\forall m\)

Dấu''='' xảy ra khi m =2 

Vậy ...

a) Thay m=-1 vào hệ phương trình, ta được:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=7\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=2\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: Khi m=-1 thì (x,y)=(1;4)

b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x+y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\left(5-y\right)+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15-3y+y=2m+9\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=2m-6\\x=5-y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-m+3\\x=5-\left(-m+3\right)=5+m-3=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có: \(x^2+2y^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2+2\cdot\left(-m+3\right)^2=18\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4+2\left(m^2-6m+9\right)-18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+4m-14+2m^2-12m+18=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-8m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-6m+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(3m-2\right)-2\left(3m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-2\right)\left(m-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m-2=0\\m-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3m=2\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{2}{3}\\m=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ phương trình ( m + 2 ) x + y = 2 m − 8 m 2 x + 2 y = − 3 nhận cặp số (−1; 3) làm nghiệm thì  ( m + 2 ) . ( − 1 ) + 3 = 2 m − 8 m 2 ( − 1 ) + 2.3 = − 3 ⇔ − m − 2 + 3 = 2 m − 8 − m 2 + 6 = − 3 ⇔ 3 m = 9 m 2 = 9 ⇔ m = 3 m = 3 m = − 3 ⇔ m = 3

Vậy m = 3

Đáp án: D

Lời giải:
Từ PT$(1)\Rightarrow x=m+1-my$. Thay vô PT(2):

$m(m+1-my)+y=3m-1$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)+m^2+m=3m-1$

$\Leftrightarrow y(1-m^2)=-m^2+2m-1(*)$

Để hpt có nghiệm $(x,y)$ duy nhất thì pt $(*)$ cũng phải có nghiệm $y$ duy nhất 

Điều này xảy ra khi $1-m^2\neq 0\Leftrightarrow m\neq \pm 1$
Khi đó: $y=\frac{-m^2+2m-1}{1-m^2}=\frac{-(m-1)^2}{-(m-1)(m+1)}=\frac{m-1}{m+1}$

$x=m+1-my=m+1-\frac{m(m-1)}{m+1}=\frac{3m+1}{m+1}$

Có:

$x+y=\frac{m-1}{m+1}+\frac{3m+1}{m+1}=\frac{4m}{m+1}<0$

$\Leftrightarrow -1< m< 0$

Kết hợp với đk $m\neq \pm 1$ suy ra $-1< m< 0$ thì thỏa đề.

a: Khi m=-1 thì hệ phương trình sẽ trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y-3=3\\x-y-2\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+y=6\\x-y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0x=3\left(vôlý\right)\\x-y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

b: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y-3=3\\x+my-2m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)(1)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mx+y=6\\x+my=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6-mx\\x+m\left(6-mx\right)=2m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+6m-m^2x=2m-1\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(1-m^2\right)=-4m-1\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\left(m^2-1\right)=4m+1\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1: m=1

Hệ phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành: 

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot0=4\cdot1+1=5\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

=>Loại

TH2: m=-1

Hệ phương trình (1) sẽ trở thành:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\cdot0=-4+1=-3\\y=6-mx\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

=>Loại

Th3: \(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Hệ phương trình (1) sẽ tương đương với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4m+1}{m^2-1}\\y=6-mx=\dfrac{6\left(m^2-1\right)-m\left(4m+1\right)}{m^2-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4m+1}{m^2-1}\\y=\dfrac{6m^2-6-4m^2-m}{m^2-1}=\dfrac{2m^2-m-6}{m^2-1}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để hệ có nghiệm duy nhất thì m/1<>1/m

=>\(m^2\ne1\)

=>\(m\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

Để x nguyên thì \(4m+1⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(\left(4m+1\right)\left(4m-1\right)⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(16m^2-1⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(16m^2-16+15⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(m^2-1\inƯ\left(15\right)\)

=>\(m^2-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

=>\(m^2\in\left\{2;0;4;6;16\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2};0;2;-2;\sqrt{6};-\sqrt{6};4;-4\right\}\)

mà m nguyên

nên \(m\in\left\{0;2;4;-2;-4\right\}\left(2\right)\)

Để y nguyên thì \(2m^2-m-6⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(2m^2-2-m-4⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(m+4⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(\left(m+4\right)\left(m-4\right)⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(m^2-16⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(m^2-1-15⋮m^2-1\)

=>\(m^2-1\inƯ\left(-15\right)\)

=>\(m^2-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;5;-5;15;-15\right\}\)

=>\(m^2\in\left\{2;0;4;6;16\right\}\)

=>\(m\in\left\{\sqrt{2};-\sqrt{2};0;2;-2;\sqrt{6};-\sqrt{6};4;-4\right\}\)

mà m nguyên

nên \(m\in\left\{0;2;4;-2;-4\right\}\left(3\right)\)

Từ (2),(3) suy ra \(m\in\left\{0;2;4;-2;-4\right\}\)

Thử lại, ta sẽ thấy m=4;m=-2 không thỏa mãn x nguyên; m=4;m=-2 không thỏa mãn y nguyên

=>\(m\in\left\{0;2;-4\right\}\)