-_- bài này hôm qua lm rùi

Một. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(x-3)(x+3) = x(x+3) - 3(x+3) = x^2 + 3x - 3x - 9 = x^2 - 9

Khai triển vế phải của phương trình:
(x-5)^2 = (x-5)(x-5) = x(x-5) - 5(x-5) = x^2 - 5x - 5x + 25 = x^2 - 10x + 25

Đặt hai cạnh bằng nhau:
x^2 - 9 = x^2 - 10x + 25

Trừ x^2 từ cả hai phía:
-9 = -10x + 25

Trừ 25 từ cả hai vế:
-34 = -10 lần

Chia cả hai vế cho -10:
x = 3,4

b. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(2x+1)^2 - 4x(x-1) = (2x+1)(2x+1) - 4x^2 + 4x = 4x^2 + 2x + 2x + 1 - 4x^2 + 4x = 8x + 1

Đặt vế trái bằng 17:
8x + 1 = 17

Trừ 1 cho cả hai vế:
8x = 16

Chia cả hai vế cho 8:
x = 2

c. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(3x-2)(3x+2) - 9(x-1)x = (9x^2 - 4) - 9x^2 + 9x - 9x = -4 + 9x

Đặt vế trái bằng 0:
-4 + 9x = 0

Thêm 4 vào cả hai bên:
9x = 4

Chia cả hai vế cho 9:
x = 4/9

d. Khai triển vế trái của phương trình:
(3-x)^3 - (x+3)^3 = (27 - 9x + x^2) - (x^3 + 9x^2 + 27) = 27 - 9x + x^2 - x^3 - 9x^2 - 27 = -x^3 - 8x^2 - 9x

Đặt vế trái bằng 36x^2 - 54x:
-x^3 - 8x^2 - 9x = 36x^2 - 54x

Cộng x^3 + 8x^2 + 9x vào cả hai vế:
0 = 37x^2 - 63x

Chia cả hai vế cho x:
0 = 37x - 63

Thêm 63 vào cả hai bên:
63 = 37 lần

Chia cả hai vế cho 37:
x = 63/37

a) \(4x^2-12x=-9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)

b) \(\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)=4x^2-25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(25-4x^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7\right)+\left(5-2x\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(2x+7+5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x\right)\left(4x+12\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-3\end{array}\right.\)

c)\(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-3\\x=0\\x=2\end{array}\right.\)

d) \(4\left(2x+7\right)^2-9\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[2\left(2x+7\right)-3\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[2\left(2x+7\right)+3\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+14-3x-9\right)\left(4x+14+3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(7x+23\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{array}{nghiempt}x=-5\\x=-\frac{23}{17}\end{array}\right.\)

1) \(2x\left(x-3\right)+5x-15=0\)

\(2x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\2x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2) \(x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)

\(x\left(2x-7\right)-2\left(2x-7\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(x^2-12x+36=0\)

\(\left(x-6\right)^2=0\)

\(x-6=0\)

\(x=6\)

4) \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-27=0\)

\(\left(x^3+3^3\right)-x\left(x^2-1\right)-27=0\)

\(x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\)

\(x=0\)

\(d,x\left(x-3\right)-7x+21=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)-7\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=7\end{cases}}}\)

\(a,2x\left(x-7\right)+5x-35=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-7\right)+5\left(x-7\right)=0\)

 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(2x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-7=0\\2x+5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=-\frac{5}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,4x^2+12x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+6x+6x+9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x+3\right)+3\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x+3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{3}{2}\)

a) 2x(x-7)+5x-35=0
<=> 2x(x-7)+5(x-7)=0
<=>(2x+5)(x-7)=0
<=> (2x+5)=0 <=> x=-5/2
hoặc <=> x-7=0 <=> x=7

d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)

\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)

Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt

\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)

e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)

f) \(x^3-6x^2-x+30=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-x^2-6x\right)-\left(5x^2-5x-30\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-x-6\right)-5\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-2x+3x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{5;-3;2\right\}\)

\(a,9\left(2x+1\right)=4\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(4x^2-40x+100=18x+9\)

\(4x^2-58x+91=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29+3\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{29-3\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,x^3-4x^2-12x+27=0\)

\(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-7x+9=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

\(c,x^3+3x^2-6x-8=0\)

\(\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(Th1:x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(Th2:x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(Th3:x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(a,9.\left(2x+1\right)=4.\left(x-5\right)^2\)

\(< =>4x^2-40x+100=18x+9\)

\(< =>4x^2+58x+91=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{29-3\sqrt{53}}{4}\\x=\frac{29+3\sqrt{53}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,x^3-4x^2-12x+27=0\)

\(< =>\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-7x+9\right)=0\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-7x+9=0\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\frac{7\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\end{cases}}\)

a) \(^{x^3}\) - 7x+6=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(^{x^3}\) - x-6x+6=0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x^3-x\right)\) - \(\left(6x-6\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\left(x^2-1\right)\) - 6\(\left(x-1\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) x\(\left(x+1\right)\)\(\left(x-1\right)\) - 6\(\left(x-1\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) \(\left[x-6\left(x+1\right)\right]\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-1\right)\) \(\left(6-5x\right)\) =0

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\6-5x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\5x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Những câu sau dùng phương pháp phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nhé!

x⁴- 4x³+3x²+4x-4= 0

(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)²=0

x=1 ;x=-1;x=2

a)x^3 - 7x - 6

= x^3 + x^2 - x^2 - 6x - x - 6

= (x^3 + x^2) - (x^2 + x) - (6x + 6)
= x^2(x + 1) - x(x + 1) - 6(x + 1)

= (x + 1)(x^2 - x - 6)

= (x + 1)(x^2 - 3x + 2x - 6)
= (x + 1){(x^2 - 3x) + (2x - 6)}

= (x + 1){(x(x - 3) + 2(x - 3)}
= (x + 1)(x - 3)(x + 2)

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đù khó thế

tl j z mấy chế , k câu dc đâu :))