1) \(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}=14\Leftrightarrow a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}+2a.\frac{1}{a}=16\Leftrightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2=16\Rightarrow a+\frac{1}{a}=4\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)=a^3+\frac{1}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a^3}=a^3+4+\frac{1}{a^3}=4.14=56\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}=52\)

Ta có : \(\left(a^2+\frac{1}{a^2}\right)\left(a^3+\frac{1}{a^3}\right)=a^5+\frac{1}{a}+a+\frac{1}{a^5}=a^5+4+\frac{1}{a^5}=14.52\)

\(\Rightarrow a^5+\frac{1}{a^5}=14.52-4=724\)

2) \(A=2xy-x^2-4y^2+2x+10y-2000\)

\(=\left(-x^2+2xy-y^2\right)+\left(2x-2y\right)+\left(-3y^2+12y-12\right)-1988\)

\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y\right)-1-3\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-1987\)

\(=-\left(x-y-1\right)^2-3\left(y-2\right)^2-1987\le-1987\forall x;y\) có GTLN là 2013

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y-2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=2\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(A_{max}=-1987\) tại \(x=3;y=2\)

a, chắc bạn chép nhầm đề rồi đó nếu mà là 3ab thì k làm đc đâu

M=a³ + a² - b3 + b2 + 3ab2 -2ab +3ab2

= (a-b)3 +(a-b)2

= 343+49=392

b, P= -(3x+4x2+1/4x-2014)

= - [ (2x)2 -4x+1 +x +1/4x - 2015]

= -[ (2x-1)2- (2x-1)2/4x +1 -2015]

Max P = 2014   X=1/2

a) Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{1}{a-\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right):\dfrac{a-1}{a-2\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)

b) Thay \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\), ta được:

\(B=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}-1}=\sqrt{2}+1\)

Vậy: Khi \(a=3-2\sqrt{2}\) thì \(B=\sqrt{2}+1\)

\(A=\frac{5}{2}x+1\)                                         \(B=0,4x-5\)

a) \(A=\frac{5}{2}.\frac{1}{5}+1\)                                \(B=0,4.\left(-10\right)-5\)

\(A=\frac{1}{2}+1=1\)                                    \(B=-4-5=-9\)

                      Bài làm :

1) Khi x=9 ; giá trị của A là :

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}+2}=\frac{3}{3+2}=\frac{3}{5}\)

2) Ta có :

\(B=...\)

\(=\frac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{1.\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

3) Ta có :

\(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\sqrt{x}}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

Xét :

\(\frac{A}{B}+1=\frac{4}{\sqrt{x+2}}>0\Rightarrow\frac{A}{B}>-1\)

=> Điều phải chứng minh

1, thay x=9(TMĐKXĐ) vào A ta đk:

A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{9}}{\sqrt{9}-2}=3\)

vậy khi x=9 thì A =3

2,với x>0,x≠4 ta đk:

B=\(\dfrac{x}{x-4}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

vậy B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

3,\(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) (x>0,x≠4)

⇒\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}>-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}>-1\)

⇒\(\sqrt{x}-2>-1\) (vì \(\sqrt{x}+2>0\))

⇔\(\sqrt{x}>1\)⇔x=1 (TM)

vậy x=1 thì \(\dfrac{A}{B}>-1\) với x>0 và x≠4

a,

b, Tương tự