a: \(G=8^8+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{24}+2^{20}\)

\(=2^{20}\left(2^4+1\right)=2^{20}\cdot17⋮17\)

b: Sửa đề: \(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)

\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{58}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)

\(=7\left(2+2^4+...+2^{58}\right)⋮7\)

\(H=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{60}\)

\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)

\(=2\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+2^{57}\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)

\(=15\left(2+2^5+...+2^{57}\right)⋮15\)

c: \(E=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{1989}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{1989}\right)⋮13\)

\(E=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{1991}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10}+3^{11}\right)+...+3^{1986}+3^{1987}+3^{1988}+3^{1989}+3^{1990}+3^{1991}\)

\(=364\left(1+3^6+...+3^{1986}\right)⋮14\)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)

\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)

\(A=1+3+3^2+...+3^{101}\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101}\right)\)

\(=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{99}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)

\(=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{99}\right)⋮13\)

`#3107.101107`

\(A = 1 + 3 + 3^2 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{98} + 3^{99}\)

\(A = (1 + 3) + (3^2 + 3^3) + ... + (3^{98} + 3^{99})\)

\(A = (1 + 3) + 3^2(1 + 3) + ... + 3^{98}(1 + 3)\)

\(A = (1 + 3)(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)

\(A = 4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98})\)

Vì \(4(1 + 3^2 + ... + 3^{98}) \) \(\vdots\) \(4\)

`\Rightarrow A \vdots 4`

Vậy, `A \vdots 4` (đpcm).

A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹

A = (1 + 3) + (3² + 3³) + ... + (3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)

A = 1. (1 + 3) + 3². (1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁸. (1 + 3)

A = 1.4 + 3².4 + ... + 3⁹⁸.4

A = 4. (1 + 3² + ... + 3⁹⁸)

⇒ A ⋮ 4