Ta có :

\(\left(a-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{a}\right)\ge\left(a-\frac{1}{a}\right)\left(b-\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(c-\frac{1}{c}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ac-1\right)}{abc}\ge\frac{\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)}{abc}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-1\right)\left(bc-1\right)\left(ac-1\right)\ge\left(a^2-1\right)\left(b^2-1\right)\left(c^2-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab-bc\right)^2+\left(bc-ac\right)^2+\left(ac-ab\right)^2\ge\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-c\right)^2\left(b^2-1\right)+\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a^2-1\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\left(c^2-1\right)\ge0\left(1\right)\)

Do a,b,c là các số thực dương không nhỏ hơn 1 nên (1) đúng .

Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và khỉ khi : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(a-c\right)^2\left(b^2-1\right)=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2\left(a^2-1\right)=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2\left(c^2-1\right)=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow a=b=c}\)

Dấu "=" còn xảy ra ở các TH: 

a = b = 1, c bất kì .

a = c =1, b bất kì

b = c = 1,  a bất kì

( a, b, c ko nhỏ hơn 1 )

bất đẳng thức trên tương đương: \(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2\ge6abc\)

Theo Cô-si: \(VT\ge6\sqrt[6]{\left(a^2b\right).\left(ab^2\right).\left(b^2c\right).\left(bc^2\right).\left(c^2a\right).\left(ca^2\right)}=6abc\)

Dấu "=' xảy ra khi a=b=c

\(VT=\frac{b^2c^2}{bc\left(a^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{c^2a^2}{ca\left(b^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{a^2b^2}{ab\left(c^2+ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

ÁP DỤNG BĐT CAUCHY - SCHWARZ TA ĐƯỢC: 

=>    \(VT\ge\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\)

TA SẼ CHỨNG MINH:     \(\frac{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2}{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+3abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{3}{4}\)

<=>     \(4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+9abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

<=>     \(4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+8abc\left(a+b+c\right)\ge3\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+9abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

<=.     \(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)

MÀ ĐÂY LẠI LÀ 1 BĐT LUÔN ĐÚNG !!!!!

=> VẬY TA CÓ ĐPCM.

DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=>     \(a=b=c\)

Ta còn có:

Bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{b\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{c\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{1}{k\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+\left(\frac{2}{9}-k\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

đúng với mọi a,b,c,k không âm (k = \(\text{constant}\))

Nhân tung tóe + rút gọn ta được: \(\Sigma_{cyc}a^3b^2+\Sigma_{cyc}ab^3\ge abc\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\Sigma\frac{a^2b}{c}+\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b}\ge ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\) (*) 

(*) đúng do \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a^2b}{c}+bc\ge2ab\\\frac{a^2}{b}+b\ge2a\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\Sigma\frac{a^2b}{c}\ge ab+bc+ca\\\Sigma\frac{a^2}{b}\ge a+b+c\end{cases}}\)

"=" \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)

Do đó \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\left(1\right)\)

Chứng minh tương tự ta được: 

\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\)

\(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+\)\(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\left(4\right)\)

Ta lại có: \(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+2abc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)

\(=\frac{bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1\)

\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Do đó ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)\(\ge1+\frac{4abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)

Điều này tương đương với \(\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a+c\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(a+b\right)\ge6\sqrt{abc}\left(5\right)\)

Theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM thì (5) luôn đúng

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (1);(2);(3) và (5) xảy ra dấu "=". điều này tương đương với a=b=c

Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh

=))

wow

wow, chắc xu học lớp 9

\(\dfrac{a^3}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a^3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{64}}=\dfrac{3a}{4}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b^3}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b+c}{8}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}\ge\dfrac{3b}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{c^3}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c+a}{8}+\dfrac{a+b}{8}\ge\dfrac{3c}{4}\)

Cộng vế:

\(VT+\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8}\ge\dfrac{3\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge\dfrac{a+b+c}{4}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)