1.\(\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^3-\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^3=2\sqrt{2}+6+3\sqrt{2}+1-\left(2\sqrt{2}-6+3\sqrt{2}-1\right)=14\)

2.\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{4+\sqrt{15}}-2\sqrt{3-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8-2\sqrt{3.}\sqrt{5}\right)}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(8+2.\sqrt{3}.\sqrt{5}\right)}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{2}\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left|\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\right|+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left|\sqrt{5}-1\right|\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=\sqrt{5}.\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=\sqrt{2}\)

3.\(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{20}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{20}+\dfrac{8\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)}{-4}=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)=-2\)

4.\(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\left|\sqrt{3}-1\right|}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{3}+1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\dfrac{8}{3-1}=4\)

3: Ta có: \(\dfrac{10+2\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{8}{1-\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{8\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}-2\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\)

=-2

4) Ta có: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)

\(=2-\sqrt{3}+2+\sqrt{3}\)

=4

\(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-1}{2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{6\sqrt{2}+3}=\dfrac{9-4\sqrt{2}}{21}\)

\(B=\dfrac{40}{6+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{4\sqrt{5}+4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{40}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2+2\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{40}{\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{40\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}}{2\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}+2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{20\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}-2\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1-4}\)

\(=\dfrac{20\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}-2\right)}{-3+\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=-5\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-1}\right)\left(\sqrt{\sqrt{5}+1}-2\right)\)

Ta có: \(C=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}+4}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{8}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}\)

\(=1+\sqrt{2}\)

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{15}}+\sqrt{10}}{\sqrt{23-3\sqrt{5}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{15}}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}{3\sqrt{5}-1}\)

=1

a: Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{8}-2\sqrt{18}+3\sqrt{50}\)

\(=2\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+15\sqrt{2}\)

\(=11\sqrt{2}\)

b: Ta có: \(B=\sqrt{125}-10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{20}}+\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1\)

\(=5\sqrt{5}-1\)

1/ Tính: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{15-10\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{13+4\sqrt{10}}-\sqrt{11+2\sqrt{10}}}{2\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{12+8\sqrt{2}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{10}+1\right)^2}}{2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{2}+2\right)^2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{10}-\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{10}-1}{2\sqrt{2}+2+2\sqrt{2}-1+2\sqrt{2}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{6\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-1}{3\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)

\(B=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}-3}{2-\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{6}-6}{2-2-3-2\sqrt{6}}=\dfrac{2\left(2\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{6}-3\right)}{-3-2\sqrt{6}}\)

a, Dễ thấy C>0.

Ta có: \(C^2=\left(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}+\sqrt{4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}}\right)^2=4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}+2\sqrt{\left(4+\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(4-\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{5}}\right)}=8+2\sqrt{16-10-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}=8+2\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}=8+2\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=8+2\sqrt{5}-2=6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2\)

=>\(C=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{5}+1\right|=\sqrt{5}+1\)(vì C>0).

a.

\(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{\frac{16}{10}}.\sqrt[3]{-0,5}=\sqrt[3]{125.\frac{16}{10}.(-0,5)}=\sqrt[3]{-100}\)

b.

\(=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2}-1)(\sqrt[3]{4}+\sqrt[3]{2}+1)}=1+\frac{\sqrt[3]{2}-1}{(\sqrt[3]{2})^3-1}=1+\sqrt[3]{2}-1=\sqrt[3]{2}\)

c.

\(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}=\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}+1=2\sqrt{3}+1\)

d.

\(\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt[3]{10+6\sqrt{3}}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt[3]{(\sqrt{3}+1)^3}}=\frac{(\sqrt{3}+1)^2}{\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{3}+1\)

e.

Đặt \(\sqrt[3]{2+10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=a; \sqrt[3]{2-10\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}}=b\)

Khi đó:

$a^3+b^3=4$

$ab=\frac{2}{3}$

$E^3=(a+b)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab(a+b)$
$E^3=4+2E$

$E^3-2E-4=0$
$E^2(E-2)+2E(E-2)+2(E-2)=0$

$(E-2)(E^2+2E+2)=0$

Dễ thấy $E^2+2E+2>0$ nên $E-2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow E=2$

a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)

\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)

\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)

c) Ta có: \(C=10\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{125}-2\sqrt{20}\)

\(=\dfrac{10}{\sqrt{5}}+\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{5}-2\cdot2\sqrt{5}\)

\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}\)

\(=-\sqrt{5}\)

e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)

f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=3

e) Ta có: \(E=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2}\)

\(=\sqrt{3}+1-2+\sqrt{3}\)

\(=2\sqrt{3}-1\)

f) Ta có: \(F=\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{5}}\)

\(=\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+2\)

=3

a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{20}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{72}\)

\(=6\sqrt{5}-3\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{2}+6\sqrt{2}\)

\(=3\sqrt{5}+12\sqrt{2}\)

b) Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{12}{3-\sqrt{5}}-\dfrac{16}{\sqrt{5}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{12\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}-\dfrac{16\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{4}\)

\(=3\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)-4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)\)

\(=9+3\sqrt{5}-4\sqrt{5}+4\)

\(=13-\sqrt{5}\)