1. She prefers reading to watching TV.
She would rather …read than watch TV………………………………………………………………………………………………………
2. It is not necessary for you to do the test.
You don’t ……need to do the test……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
3. The day was so cold that we stayed indoors.
It was such …a cold day that was stayed indoors……………………………………………………………………………………………………………
4. They arrived very late because they had a flat tire.
If …the hadn't had a flat tire, the would not have arrived very late…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………

* Complete each sentence of the following sentences, using the words given.
1. Nam / be / absent / school / since / he / break / leg /.
……………………Nam was absent from school since he broke his leg……………………
2. If / it / not rain / tomorrow, / I / go camping / friends /.
…If it does not rain tomorrow, I will go camping with my friends…………………………………………
3. By / age / 35, Mozart write / more / 600 pieces / music /.
…By the age of 35, Mozart had written more than 600 pieces of music……
4. Ann said / she / be ready / when / called, / he would / take / with him /.
…Ann said that she had been ready when he called, he would have taken her with him……………
5. I / meet / a / interesting people / while I / studying / Ho Chi Minh City /.
…I met a very interesting people while I was studying in HCM City…………………………………
6. My brother / wish / that / can speak / English / fluent / as / native speaker /.
……My brother wishes that he could speak English as fluently as a native speaker……………………………

* Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first.
1. Do you fancy going for a walk?
Would you like to go for a walk?
2. My father said I could use his car.
My father allowed me to use his car.
3. We like to lie on the beach all day.
We enjoy lying on the beach all day.
4. Don’t stop him doing what he wants.
Let him do what he wants.
5. Please don’t interrupt me all the time.
Would you mind not interrupting all the time.
6. Michael laughed when I told him the joke.
The joke that I told Michael made him laugh.
7. I can do what I want and you can’t stop me.
You can’t stop me from doing what I want.
8. “Nam, don’t put your bag on my chair” said Lan.
Lan asked Nam not to put his bag on her chair.
9. It’s not a good idea to travel during the rush hour.
It’s better to avoid traveling during the rush hour.
10. The water was so cold that the children couldn’t swim in it.
It was such cold weather that the children couldn't swim in it.

1. You had better obey traffic rules to avoid danger.
2. The price of this bike is different from that bike.
3. Visitors get excited about the Carnival Festival.
4. Dense population has an effect on the quality of life in a country.
5. Their summer holiday lasts for three months.

1. It is dangerous for you not to obey traffic rules. (better)

=> You ____had better not obey traffic rules ________________________________________.

2. This bike is 800,000 VND. That bike is 600,000 VND (different)

=> The price ___of this bike is different from that bike_________________________________________.

3. The Carnival Festival often makes visitors excited. (about)

=> Visitors ___are often excited about the Carnival Festival _________________________________________.

4. Dense population will affect the quality of life in a country. (effect)

=> Dense population ___has an effect on the quality of life in a country_________________________________________.

5. They have a three-month summer holiday. (lasts)

=> Their ___summer holiday lasts three months_________________________________________.

1. It is dangerous for you not to obey traffic rules. (better)

=> You _______had better not obey traffic rules_____________________________________.

2. This bike is 800,000 VND. That bike is 600,000 VND (different)

=> The price ____of this bike is different from that bike________________________________________.

3. The Carnival Festival often makes visitors excited. (about)

=> Visitors ____are often excited about the Carnival Festival________________________________________.

4. Dense population will affect the quality of life in a country. (effect)

=> Dense population _____will have an effect on the quality of life in a country_______________________________________.

5. They have a three-month summer holiday. (lasts)

=> Their ______summer holiday lasts three-month______________________________________.

 46. I think he can speak Japanese very well.

I think he is _____good at speaking Japanese_____________________________________________________________

47. It is not necessary for you to finish your assignment this evening.

You don’t need ___________to finish your assignment this evening.____________________________________________________

48. Sports and games are very important in children's lives.

Sports and games play ___________an important part in children's lives. _______________________________________________ 49.Wedecidedtogooutbecausetheweatherisgood. 

The weather ________is good so we decided to go out________________________________________________________

50. I had to spend the whole evening finishing my work.

It took ______me the whole evening to finish my work_________________________________________________________________

46. I think he í good at speaking Japanese.

47. You don't need to fnish your homework this evening.

48. Sports and games play an important role in children's lives.

49_The weather is good so that we decide to go out.

    _The weather was good so we decided to go out.
50. It took me the whole evening to finish my work.

Câu 49 bạn ghi cả quá khứ lẫn hiện tại nên mình sợ bạn ghi nhầm đề nên mình làm cả quá khứ với hiện tại luôn ấy

1. You should not have turned down the offer of that job

C Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence. Use the words
in bold.
1 Have you got any plans for the weekend?
DOING
What _________are you doing for_______ this weekend?
2 He must get access to an internet connection in order to see your email.
ONCE
He will be able to see your email, ______once he gets access to an internet connection__________ an internet connection.
3 Stacy started taking computer lessons from September and she will take her exams in May.
BEEN
By the time Stacy takes her exams, she _______will have been taken_________ computer lessons for nine months.
4 I’ll get home and I’ll text you.
SOON
I’ll text you _________as soon as i get_______ home.
5 We have arranged to give an online seminar on 9 December.
ARE
We ________are going to give________ an online seminar on 9 December. Not For Sale
6 I had no intention of buying anything online.
WAS
I _________wasn't going_______ to buy anything online.
7 Tina told me she was having problems with their after sales service, so I didn’t shop from them.
GOING
I ___________was going to shop_____ from them, but Tina told me she was having problems with their after sales service.
8 I’ll still be replying to emails when you get here.
NOT
By the time you get here, I ___will not be_____________ replying to emails.

IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one.

1. How much does it cost you to buy that souvenir in dollars?

How many……dollars does that souvenir cost…………………………………………………………………………

2. When did you have it?

How long…………have you had it……………………………………………………………………

3. These Dong Ho paintings are more expensive than those modern paintings.

Those modern paintings are not …as expensive as these Dong Ho paintings………………………………….

4. Jane didn’t go fishing yesterday because it rained heavily.

Because of……………the heavy rain, Jane didn't go fishing………………………………………………………………

5. This is the first time I have seen him.

I have never ……seen him before…………………………………………………………….

X. Complete each of the following sentences with the words or phrases given.

1. Volunteers/wash/dirty clothes/classify/before/give/the poor.

Volunteers wash the dirty clothes and classify them before giving them to the poor

2. your children/go/camp/every summer holiday? 

 Do your children go camping every summer holiday?

3. my cousin/give/me/book/gift/next birthday.

My cousin will give me a book as a gift on my next birthday

4. I/enjoy/play/sports/because/it/good/health. 

I enjoy playing sports because it is good for my health

5. he/find/mountain climbing/dangerous/so/he/not take/it. 

He finds moutain climbing dangerous so he does not take it

IX. Complete the second sentence so that it has the similar meaning to the first one. 1. How much does it cost you to buy that souvenir in dollars?

How many dollars does it cost you to buy that souvenir?

2. When did you have it?

How long have you had it?

3. These Dong Ho paintings are more expensive than those modern paintings.

->Those modern paintings are not as expensive as These Dong Ho paintings

4. Jane didn’t go fishing yesterday because it rained heavily.

Because of the heavy rain, Jane didn’t go fishing yesterday 

5. This is the first time I have seen him.

I have never seen him before

X. Complete each of the following sentences with the words or phrases given. 1. Volunteers/wash/dirty clothes/classify/before/give/the poor.

-> Volunteers wash dirty clothes classify before giving the poor

2. your children/go/camp/every summer holiday? 

-> Do your children go camping every summer holiday?

3. my cousin/give/me/book/gift/next birthday.

-> My cousin will give me a book as a gift on my next birthday

4. I/enjoy/play/sports/because/it/good/health.

-> I enjoys playing sports because it is good for my health

5. he/find/mountain climbing/dangerous/so/he/not take/it. 

-> He found mountain climbing dangerous so he didn't take it.

V. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first one.

1. It's not good for you to stay up late and play games until midnight.

- You shouldn’t stay up late and play games until midnight.

2. She has never seen the more amazing sight. (most)

- It’s the most amazing sight she has ever seen.

3. We haven't been to Hanoi for three years. (went)

- The last time we went to Hanoi was three years ago.

4. Sue shouldn't go out this weekend, or she won't have time to study.

- If  Sue goes out this weekend, she won’t have time to study.

5. How about going to the cinema tonight?

- Shall we go to the cinema tonight?

6. My robots is smaller than your robots.

- My robots aren't bigger than your robots.

7. Your sister is younger than her sister.

- Your sister isn't older than her sister.

8. Their vacation is longer than my vacation.

- Their vacation isn't shorter than my vacation.

9. Recycle your notebooks, you will save more trees.

- If you recycle your notebooks, you will save more trees.

10. I liked Tom and Jerry very much. I watched it many times. (so)

- I liked Tom and Jerry very much, so i watched it many times.

11. Don't read books in the dark. Your eyes will be ruined.

- If you read books in the dark, your eyes will be ruined.