\(a,\left[\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)^3-\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^3.\left(-2\right)^2\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)^5+\left(\frac{3}{4}\right)^2-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}\right)-\frac{27}{64}.4\right]:\left[2.\left(-1\right)+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(-\frac{1}{8}-\frac{27}{16}\right)\right]:\left[-2+\frac{9}{16}-\frac{3}{8}\right]\)

\(=\frac{-2-27}{16}:\frac{-32+9-6}{16}\)

\(=-\frac{29}{16}:\frac{-29}{16}=1\)

\(b,\left[\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^{-2}\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^4\right]:\left(\frac{3}{2}\right)^6\)

\(=\left(\frac{9}{16}.\frac{81}{16}\right):\frac{729}{64}\)

\(=\frac{729}{64}:\frac{729}{64}=1\)

dễ nhưng dài

Lười phân tích lắm, mệt chết!

Mik làm đc òi

a)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=-\frac{1}{27}\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^3\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^3\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+3}=\left(-3\right)^{-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-6\)

b)\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\frac{1}{36}\)

\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\)

\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-\frac{6^0}{6^1}\right)^2\)

\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6^{-1}\right)^2\)

\(\left(-6\right)^{2x+2}=\left(-6\right)^{-2}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+2=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-2\)

c)\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\frac{1}{81}\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{1}{3}\right)^4\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-\frac{3^0}{3^1}\right)^4\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3^{-1}\right)^4\)

\(\left(-3\right)^{x+5}=\left(-3\right)^{-4}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-9\)

d)\(\left(\frac{1}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{1}{27}\right)^6\)

\(\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)

\(\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\)

e)\(\left(\frac{4}{9}\right)^x=\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)^6\)

\(\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]^x=\left[\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3\right]^6\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{2x}=\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^{18}\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=18\)

\(\Rightarrow x=9\)

f)\(5^{x+4}-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(5^{x+3}\cdot5-3\cdot5^{x+3}=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(5^{x+3}\left(5-3\right)=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(5^{x+3}\cdot2=2\cdot5^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow5^{x+3}=5^{11}\)

\(\Rightarrow x+3=11\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8\)

r)\(4\cdot3^{x-1}+2\cdot3^{x+2}=4\cdot3^6+2\cdot3^9\)

\(4\cdot3^x:3+2\cdot3^x\cdot9=4.3^7:3+2\cdot3^7\cdot9\)

\(3^x\left(4:3+2\cdot9\right)=3^7\left(4:3+2\cdot9\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3^x=3^7\)

\(\Rightarrow x=7\)

f) \(\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left(1,5\right)^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{\left[3.\left(0,5\right)\right]^4}=\frac{3^3.\left(0,5\right)^5}{3^4.\left(0,5\right)^4}=\frac{0,5}{3}=\frac{1}{6}\)

b) \(\frac{2^3+3.2^6-4^3}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.\left(1+3.2^3-2^3\right)}{2^3+3^2}=\frac{2^3.17}{17}=2^3=8\)

Các phần còn lại tương tự, bạn tự làm nhé !

(*) Lưu ý ở những bài rút gọn có chứa lũy thừa thì bạn đưa số đó về số nguyên tố rồi thực hiện như bình thường .

VD : \(4^3=\left(2^2\right)^3=2^6\) ( đưa về số nguyên tố là 2 )

\(6^3=\left(2.3\right)^3=2^3.3^3\) ( đưa về tích hai số nguyên tố )

\(a,\frac{2^3.2^4}{2^5}=\frac{2^7}{2^5}=2^2=4\)

\(b,\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5.\left(0,6\right)^4}{\left(0,2\right)^7.\left(0,3\right)^4}=\frac{\left(0,2\right)^5.\left(0,3\right)^4.2^4}{\left(0,2\right)^7.\left(0,3\right)^4}=\frac{2^4}{\left(0,2\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{3^3.12^4}{6^5.9^4}=\frac{3^3.6^4.2^4}{6^5.3^8}=\frac{2^4}{6.3^5}=\frac{2^4}{2.3.3^5}=\frac{2^3}{3^6}\)

\(d,\frac{2^3+2^4+2^5}{7^2}=\frac{8+16+32}{49}=\frac{56}{49}=\frac{8}{7}\)

\(e,\frac{2^{15}.9^4}{6^6.8^3}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^6.3^6.2^9}=\frac{2^{15}.3^8}{2^{15}.3^6}=3^2=9\)