a) Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{4,26}{213}=0,02\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al^+}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{NO_3^-}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Al^+\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1}=0,2\left(M\right)\\\left[NO_3^-\right]=\dfrac{0,06}{0,1}=0,6\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) Ta có: \(\left[Na^+\right]=0,1+0,02\cdot2+0,3=0,304\left(M\right)\)

c) Bạn xem lại đề !!

\(n_{H^+}=2.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{2.49}{98}=1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{1}{0,2}=5M\)

\(n_{SO_4^{2-}}=n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)

PTHH: \(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow3Na_2SO_4+2Fe\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

            \(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+6NaOH\rightarrow3Na_2SO_4+2Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)

Ta có: \(n_{NaOH\left(p/ứ\right)}=6n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}+6n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=6\cdot\left(\dfrac{8}{400}+\dfrac{13,68}{342}\right)=0,36\left(mol\right)\)

Mà \(\Sigma n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16,8}{40}=0,42\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: \(NaOH+Al\left(OH\right)_3\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(OH\right)_3}=2n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,08\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) NaOH p/ứ hết

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,04\cdot3+0,02\cdot3=0,18\left(mol\right)\\n_{NaAlO_2}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,18}{0,5}=0,36\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{NaAlO_2}}=\dfrac{0,06}{0,5}=0,12\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

2)

nKOH = 0.15*2=0.3 mol

nHCl = 0.25*3=0.75 mol

KOH + HCl --> KCl + H2O

Bđ: 0.3____0.45

Pư : 0.3____0.3____0.3

Kt: 0______0.15___0.3

DD sau phản ứng : 0.15 mol HCl dư , 0.3 mol KCl

CM H⁺= 0.15/0.25=0.6M

CM Cl^- = 0.15/0.25=0.6 M

CM K⁺= 0.3/(0.15+0.25)=0.75M

CM Cl^-= 0.3/(0.15+0.25)= 0.75M

bai 1 ne 

Đáp án D

• 0,42 mol NaOH + 0,02 mol Fe₂(SO₄)₃; 0,04 mol Al₂(SO₄)₃ → 500ml X + ↓

n_Al(OH)3 = 0,08 - 0,06 = 0,02 mol

Vậy sau phản ứng 500ml dung dịch X gồm 0,06 mol Na[Al(OH)₄]; 0,18 mol Na₂SO₄

→ C_M các chất trong X là C_MNa2SO4 = 0,06 : 0,5 = 0,12 M;

C_MNa[Al(OH)4] = 0,18 : 0,5 = 0,36 M 

a, \(\left[Al^{3+}\right]=0,2.2=0,4\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=0,2.3=0,6\left(M\right)\)

b, \(\left[Mg^{2+}\right]=0,15.1=0,15\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[Cl^-\right]0,15.2=0,3\left(M\right)\)