Từ giả thiết ta có: \(1=a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{1}{27}\)

Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM:

\(P=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}.a\left(a+bc\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}.b\left(b+ca\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}.c\left(c+ab\right)}+9\sqrt{abc}\)\(\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\frac{\frac{7}{3}a+bc+\frac{7}{3}b+ca+\frac{7}{3}c+ab}{2}\right)+9\sqrt{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left[\frac{\frac{7}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)+ab+bc+ca}{2}\right]+9\sqrt{abc}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\frac{7}{6}+\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\right)+9\sqrt{abc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT quen thuộc \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)

Khi đó: \(P\le\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}.\left(\frac{7}{6}+\frac{\frac{1}{3}}{2}\right)+9\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow min_P=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Lời giải:

Ta có:

\(M=\sqrt{a^2+abc}+\sqrt{b^2+abc}+\sqrt{c^2+abc}+9\sqrt{abc}\)

\(M=\sqrt{a(a+bc)}+\sqrt{b(b+ac)}+\sqrt{c(c+ab)}+9\sqrt{abc}\)

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

\([\sqrt{a(a+bc)}+\sqrt{b(b+ac)}+\sqrt{c(c+ab)}]^2\leq (a+b+c)(a+bc+b+ac+c+ab)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{a(a+bc)}+\sqrt{b(b+ac)}+\sqrt{c(c+ab)}\leq \sqrt{1+ab+bc+ac}\)

Theo hệ quả của BĐT AM-GM: \(ab+bc+ac\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{a(a+bc)}+\sqrt{b(b+ac)}+\sqrt{c(c+ab)}\leq \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}(1)\)

AM-GM: \(a+b+c\geq 3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow abc\leq \frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow 9\sqrt{abc}\leq \sqrt{3}(2)\)

Từ (1);(2) suy ra: \(M\leq \frac{2\sqrt{3}}{3}+\sqrt{3}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\)

Vậy \(M_{\max}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}}{3}\) . Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

Ta có: 

Theo bất đẳng thức Cô - si, ta có: \(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{bc}\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}+\frac{b+c}{2}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\sqrt{bc}\right)\le\sqrt{a}\)hay \(\sqrt{a^2+abc}+\sqrt{abc}\le\sqrt{a}\)

Tương tự ta có: \(\sqrt{b^2+abc}+\sqrt{abc}\le\sqrt{b}\);\(\sqrt{c^2+abc}+\sqrt{abc}\le\sqrt{c}\)

Mà \(abc\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{1}{27}\Rightarrow\sqrt{abc}\le\frac{1}{3\sqrt{3}}\)

\(\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^2\le3\left(a+b+c\right)=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\le\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)

a=b=c=1/3

tôi đúng mừ

\(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\le a+b+c\Rightarrow abc\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^3}{27}=\frac{1}{27}\) (BĐT AM-GM)

\(\sqrt{a^2+abc}=\sqrt{a\left(a+bc\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}a\left(a+bc\right)}\le\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{\frac{9}{4}a+a+bc}{2}\right)\) (BĐT AM-GM)

Tương tự: \(\Rightarrow\)\(A\le\frac{1}{3}\left(\frac{9}{4}\left(a+b+c\right)+a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)+9\sqrt{\frac{1}{27}}\)

mà \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{1}{3}\)

=>giải được

moi hok lop @ minh . com

mình mới học lớp 6

\(a,b,c\ge0\Rightarrow abc\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{a^2+abc}\ge\sqrt{a^2}=a\)

Tương tự:\(\sqrt{b^2+abc}\ge b,\sqrt{c^2+abc}\ge c\)

\(\Rightarrow A\ge a+b+c+0=1\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow abc=0,a+b+c=1\)(bạn tự giải tiếp)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3\left(a-3\right)}}{a\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{4\left(b-4\right)}}{2b}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{c\sqrt{2}}\le\dfrac{\dfrac{3+a-3}{2}}{a\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{4+b-4}{2}}{2b}+\dfrac{\dfrac{2+c-2}{2}}{c\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)

\(dấu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3=a-3\\4=b-4\\2=c-2\\\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(a+b+c+2=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c+3+ab+bc+ca=abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(c+1\right)\left(a+1\right)=\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)\left(c+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a+1}+\dfrac{1}{b+1}+\dfrac{1}{c+1}=1\)

Đặt \(\left(\dfrac{1}{a+1};\dfrac{1}{b+1};\dfrac{1}{c+1}\right)=\left(x;y;z\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=1\)

BĐT trở thành:

\(P=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}\le\sqrt{3\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\) hay \(a=b=c=2\)

0,3 0,4 ,0,5

Áp dụng Bất Đẳng Thức \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\forall x;y;z\inℝ\)ta có

\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\ge3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=9abc>0\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\ge3\sqrt{abc}\)

Ta có \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\forall a;b;c>0\)

Thật vậy \(\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)=1+\left(a+b+c\right)+\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+abc\)

\(\ge1+3\sqrt[3]{abc}+3\sqrt[3]{\left(abc\right)^2}+abc=\left(1+\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\)

Khi đó \(P\le\frac{2}{3\left(1+\sqrt{abc}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt[3]{abc}}{1+\sqrt[3]{abc}}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}\)

Đặt \(\sqrt[6]{abc}=t\Rightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=t^2,\sqrt{abc}=t^3\)

Vì a,b,c>0 nên 0<abc\(\le\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^2=1\Rightarrow0< t\le1\)

Xét hàm số \(f\left(t\right)=\frac{2}{3\left(1+t^3\right)}+\frac{t^2}{1+t^2}+\frac{1}{6}t^3;t\in(0;1]\)

\(\Rightarrow f'\left(t\right)=\frac{2t\left(t-1\right)\left(t^5-1\right)}{\left(1+t^3\right)^2\left(1+t^2\right)^2}+\frac{1}{2}t^2>0\forall t\in(0;1]\)

Do hàm số đồng biến trên (0;1] nên \(f\left(t\right)< f\left(1\right)\Rightarrow P\le1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{3+ab+bc+ca}+\frac{\sqrt{abc}}{6}+\sqrt[3]{\frac{abc}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}}\le1\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1