Bài 2:

1: \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-4\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-1-4\right)=0\)

=>(2x-1)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: \(9x^3-x=0\)

=>\(x\left(9x^2-1\right)=0\)

=>x(3x-1)(3x+1)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\3x-1=0\\3x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

3: \(\left(3-2x\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>\(\left(2x-3\right)^2-2\left(2x-3\right)=0\)

=>(2x-3)(2x-3-2)=0

=>(2x-3)(2x-5)=0

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

4: \(\left(2x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2+10x-5x-25-10x+25=0\)

=>\(2x^2-5x=0\)

=>\(x\left(2x-5\right)=0\)

=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Bài 1:

1: \(3x^3y^2-6xy\)

\(=3xy\cdot x^2y-3xy\cdot2\)

\(=3xy\left(x^2y-2\right)\)

2: \(\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\cdot\left(x+3y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+3y-2\right)\)

3: \(\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)-5x\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-2y\right)+5x\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=(x-2y)(3x-1+5x)\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(8x-1\right)\)

4: \(x^2-y^2-6y-9\)

\(=x^2-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)

\(=x^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x+y+3\right)\)

5: \(\left(3x-y\right)^2-4y^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(3x-y-2y\right)\left(3x-y+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(3x-3y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)

6: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x+1\)

\(=\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-9y^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(3y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-1-3y\right)\left(2x-1+3y\right)\)

8: \(x^2y-xy^2-2x+2y\)

\(=xy\left(x-y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)

9: \(x^2-y^2-2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)

\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mình nghĩ bạn ghi đề sai, đề đúng theo mình là:

\(x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2z^2\left(y-z\right)+z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2z^2\text{[}\left(x-y\right)+\left(z-x\right)\text{]}+z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2z^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2z^2\left(z-x\right)+z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2y^2-y^2z^2\right)+\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2x^2-y^2z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right).y^2\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z\right)+\left(z-x\right).z^2\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\text{ }\right)\text{[}y^2.\left(x+z\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\text{]}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2x+y^2z-z^2x-z^2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\text{[}\left(y^2x-z^2x\right)+\left(y^2z-z^2y\right)\text{]}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\text{[}x.\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\text{]}\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+x\text{z}+yz\right)\)

Bạn có muốn biết nơi nào bạn sẽ vừa HỌC vừa KIẾM TIỀN được không?

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\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2x^2\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

học tốt

d)\(\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\)

e)Đặt \(x^2+3x=a\)

Có: \(\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-3\right)-5\)

\(=\left(a+1\right)\left(a-3\right)-5\)

\(=a^2-3a+a-3-5\)

\(=a^2-2a-8\)

\(=a^2+2x-4x-8\)

\(=a\left(a+2\right)-4\left(a+2\right)\)

\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\)

\(=\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\)

\(d,\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-z^2\right]\left[\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-z^z\right]\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(e,\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x-3\right)-5\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2+3x+\frac{1-3}{2}=t\)
\(\text{hay }x^2+3x-2=t\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(t+3\right)\left(t-1\right)-5\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2-t+3t-3-5\)
\(=t^2+2t-8\)
\(=t^2-2t+4t-8\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)+4\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\left(3\right)\)
\(\text{Thay (2) vào (3),ta được:}\)
\(\left(x^2+3x-2-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-4\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+4x-4\right)\left(x^2+x+2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left[x\left(x-1\right)+4\left(x-1\right)\right]\left[x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

g ) \(4x^2\left(x-2y\right)-\left(4x+1\right)\left(2y-x\right)\)

\(=4x^2\left(x-2y\right)+\left(4x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2\left(x-2y\right)\)

h ) \(x^2-ax^2-y+ay+cx^2-cy\)

\(=x^2\left(1-a+c\right)-y\left(1-a+c\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-y\right)\left(1-a+c\right)\)

4x(x+y)(x+y+z)(x+z)+y²z²=4(x²+xy+xz)(x²+xy+xz+yz)+y²z²=4(x²+xy+xz)²+4yz(x²+xy+xz)+y²z²=(2(x²+xy+xz)+yz)²=(2x²+2xy+2xz+yz)

\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)-y^2z^2\left[\left(y-x\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)-y^2z^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=y^2\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)-z^2\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)\)

\(=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(xy^2+y^2z-z^2y-z^2x\right)\)

Xet \(xy^2+y^2z-z^2y-z^2x=x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)=\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

Vay \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)=\left(y-x\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)

\(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)

\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^3x^2+z^2x^3\)

\(=y^3\left(x^2-z^2\right)-y^2\left(x^3-z^3\right)+z^2x^2\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=y^3\left(x+z\right)\left(x-z\right)-y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x^2+xz+z^2\right)+z^2x^2\left(x-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(xy^3+y^3z-y^2x^2-y^2xz-y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)

.................

\(2xyz+x^2y+xy^2+x^2z+xz^2+y^2z+yz^2\)

\(=x^2\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y+z\right)+x\left(y^2+z^3\right)+2xyz\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y^2+z^2+2yz\right)\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+x\left(y+z\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x^2+yz\right)+xy+xz\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)+y\left(x+2\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(b,x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2\left(z-y\right)+z^2\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+y^2z-y^2x+z^2x-z^2y\)

\(=x^2\left(y-z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)-x\left(y^2-z^2\right)\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x^2+yz-x\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)-z\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

\(=\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\right]\)

1D  2C

Câu 1: D

Câu 2: C