Bài 1: 

\(101\cdot125+101\cdot25-101\cdot50\)

\(=101\cdot\left(125+25-50\right)\)

\(=101\cdot100\)

\(=10100\)

Bài 2: 

\(76\cdot115+56\cdot24+59\cdot24\)
\(=76\cdot115+24\cdot\left(56+59\right)\)

\(=76\cdot115+24\cdot115\)

\(=115\cdot\left(76+24\right)\)

\(=115\cdot100\)

\(=11500\)

5:

a: =>15x=165

=>x=11

b: =>x(x+1)/2=55

=>x^2+x=110

=>x=10

4: =>7x=56

=>x=8

Bài 1:

101•125+101•25+101•50

= 101•(125+25-50)

=101•100

=10100

Bài 2:

76•115+56•24+59•24

= 76•115+24•(56+59)

= 76•115+24•115

= 115•(76+24)

= 115•100

= 11500

Bài 10:

a: 2x-3 là bội của x+1

=>\(2x-3⋮x+1\)

=>\(2x+2-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(-5⋮x+1\)

=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)

b: x-2 là ước của 3x-2

=>\(3x-2⋮x-2\)

=>\(3x-6+4⋮x-2\)

=>\(4⋮x-2\)

=>\(x-2\inƯ\left(4\right)\)

=>\(x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)

=>\(x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2\right\}\)

Bài 14:

a: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

=>\(4n-2-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(-3⋮2n-1\)

=>\(2n-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

=>\(2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

mà n>=0

nên \(n\in\left\{1;0;2\right\}\)

b: \(n^2+3n+1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n^2+n+2n+2-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n\left(n+1\right)+2\left(n+1\right)-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(-1⋮n+1\)

=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{0;-2\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên

nên n=0

Bài 16:

a: \(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=15\)

=>\(\left(x+5\right)\left(y-3\right)=1\cdot15=15\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=\left(-15\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)=3\cdot5=5\cdot3=\left(-3\right)\cdot\left(-5\right)=\left(-5\right)\cdot\left(-3\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+5;y-3\right)\in\left\{\left(1;15\right);\left(15;1\right);\left(-1;-15\right);\left(-15;-1\right);\left(3;5\right);\left(5;3\right);\left(-3;-5\right);\left(-5;-3\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(-4;18\right);\left(10;4\right);\left(-6;-12\right);\left(-20;2\right);\left(-2;8\right);\left(0;6\right);\left(-8;-2\right);\left(-10;0\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(10;4\right);\left(0;6\right)\right\}\)

b: x là số tự nhiên

=>2x-1 lẻ và 2x-1>=-1

\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(y+2\right)=24\)

mà 2x-1>=-1 và 2x-1 lẻ

nên \(\left(2x-1\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-24\right)=1\cdot24=3\cdot8\)

=>\(\left(2x-1;y+2\right)\in\left\{\left(-1;-24\right);\left(1;24\right);\left(3;8\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(2x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(2;22\right);\left(4;6\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;-26\right);\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;11\right);\left(2;6\right)\right\}\)

c:

x,y là các số tự nhiên

=>x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

xy+2x+3y=0

=>\(xy+2x+3y+6=6\)

=>\(x\left(y+2\right)+3\left(y+2\right)=6\)

=>\(\left(x+3\right)\left(y+2\right)=6\)

mà x+3>=3 và y+2>=2

nên \(\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(y+2\right)=3\cdot2\)

=>x=0 và y=0

d: xy+x+y=30

=>\(xy+x+y+1=31\)

=>\(x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=31\)

=>\(\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=31\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(y+1\right)=1\cdot31=31\cdot1=\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-31\right)=\left(-31\right)\cdot\left(-1\right)\)

=>\(\left(x+1;y+1\right)\in\left\{\left(1;31\right);\left(31;1\right);\left(-1;-31\right);\left(-31;-1\right)\right\}\)

=>\(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right);\left(-2;-32\right);\left(-32;-2\right)\right\}\)

mà (x,y) là cặp số tự nhiên

nên \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;30\right);\left(30;0\right)\right\}\)

a: =17+100

=117

[(x+34)-50].2=56

`<=>(x+34-50).2=56

`<=>(x-16).2=56

`<=>2x-32=56

`<=>2x=56+32

`<=>2x=88

Ta có: \(\left(x+34-50\right)\cdot2=56\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-16=28\)

hay x=44

a: Ta có: \(100-7\left(x-5\right)=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=6\)

hay x=11

b: Ta có: \(12\left(x-1\right):3=4^3+2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=216\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=18\)

hay x=19

Bài 1: 

a: UCLN(12;52)=4

UC(12;52)={1;2;4}

Hoctot

a: Ta có: \(100-7\left(x-5\right)=58\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(x-5\right)=42\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-5=6\)

hay x=11

b: Ta có: \(12\left(x-1\right):3=4^3+2^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow12\left(x-1\right)=216\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=18\)

hay x=19

a,91-5(5+x)=61

=>25+5x=91-61=30

=>5x=30-25=5

=>x=1

b,\([\left(x+34\right)-50]\)x2=56

=>(x+34)-50=56:2=28

=>x+34=28+50=78

=>x=78-34=44.

c,1045-\([2015-\left(3x-24\right)]\)=5

=>2015-(3x-24)=1045-5=1040

=>3x-24=2015-1040=975

=>3x=975+24=999

=>x=999:3=333

d,\([195-\left(3x-27\right)]\)x39=4212

=>195-(3x-27)=4212:39=108

=>3x-27=195-108=87

=>3x=87+27=117

=>x=39

e,30-3(x-2)=18

=>30-3x+6=18

=>30-3x=18-6=12

=>3x=30-12=18

=>x=18:3=6

a) \(...\Rightarrow5\left(5+x\right)=91-61=30\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5+x\right)=30:5=6\Rightarrow x=6-5=1\)

b) \(...\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)-50=56:2=28\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+34\right)=28+50=78\Rightarrow x=78-34=44\)

c) \(...\Rightarrow2015-\left(3x-24\right)=1045-5=1040\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-24\right)=2015-1040=975\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=975+24=999\Rightarrow x=999:3=333\)

d) \(...\Rightarrow195-\left(3x-27\right)=4212:39=108\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-27\right)=195-108=87\)

\(\Rightarrow3x=87+27=114\Rightarrow x=114:3=38\)

e) \(...\Rightarrow3\left(x-2\right)=30-18=12\Rightarrow x-2=12:3=4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4+2=6\)

Bài 2: 

a: Ta có: \(2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=12^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x+1}\cdot3^y=2^{2x}\cdot3^x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=2x\\x=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)