help mình vs plz

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- Với \(n=4\Rightarrow3^3>4.6\) (đúng)

- Giả sử BĐT đã cho đúng với \(n=k\ge4\) hay \(3^{k-1}>k\left(k+2\right)\) 

- Ta cần chứng minh nó cũng đúng với \(n=k+1\) hay: \(3^k>\left(k+1\right)\left(k+3\right)\)

Thật vậy, do \(k\ge4\Rightarrow k-3>0\), ta có:

\(3^k=3.3^{k-1}>3k\left(k+2\right)=3k^2+6k=\left(k^2+4k+3\right)+\left(2k^2+2k-3\right)\)

\(=\left(k+1\right)\left(k+3\right)+2k^2+k+\left(k-3\right)>\left(k+1\right)\left(k+3\right)\) (đpcm)

\(\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)^n=C_n^0+C_n^1.\dfrac{1}{n}+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}\)

\(=1+1+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}\)

\(=2+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}>2\)

Mặt khác:

\(C_n^k.\dfrac{1}{n^k}=\dfrac{n!}{k!\left(n-k\right)!.n^k}=\dfrac{\left(n-k+1\right)\left(n-k+2\right)...n}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}< \dfrac{n.n...n}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}=\dfrac{n^k}{n^k}.\dfrac{1}{k!}=\dfrac{1}{k!}\)

\(< \dfrac{1}{k\left(k-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{k-1}-\dfrac{1}{k}\)

Do đó:

\(C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{n-1}-\dfrac{1}{n}=1-\dfrac{1}{n}< 1\)

\(\Rightarrow2+C_n^2.\dfrac{1}{n^2}+C_n^3.\dfrac{1}{n^3}+...+C_n^n.\dfrac{1}{n^n}< 2+1=3\) (đpcm)

\(5^{n+2}+3^{n+2}-3^n-5^n=5^n\left(5^2-1\right)+3^n\left(3^2-1\right)=5^n.24+3^n.8\)

Ta có \(5^n.24⋮24\) và \(3^n.8⋮3.8=24\)

Vậy ta đc đpcm

5n+2+3n+2−3n−5n=5n(52−1)+3n(32−1)=5n.24+3n.85n+2+3n+2−3n−5n=5n(52−1)+3n(32−1)=5n.24+3n.8

Ta có 5n.24⋮245n.24⋮24 và 3n.8⋮3.8=24 vây ta CM đc cái trên

\(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}}+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)