Chứng minh đẳng thức:
1) (xy+z)2 -x2y2 = z(2xy+z)
2) (x2+y2)2 -4x2y2 = (x+y)2 (x-y)2
Chứng minh các bất đẳng thức sau với x, y, z > 0
a) x2 + y2 ≥ (x + y)2/2
b) x3 + y3 ≥ (x + y)3/4
c) x4 + y4 ≥ (x + y)4/8
d) x2 + y2 + z2 ≥ xy + yz + zx
e) x2 + y2 + z2 ≥ (x + y + z)2/3
f) x3 + y3 + z3 ≥ 3xyz
a: Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2xy}\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2}\forall x,y>0\)
1). x2y2(y-x)+y2z2(z-y)-z2x2(z-x)
2)xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1
3)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
4)2a2b+4ab2-a2c+ac2-4b2c+2bc2-4abc
5)y(x-2z)2+8xyz+x(y-2z)2-2z(x+y)2
6)8x3(y+z)-y3(z+2x)-z3(2x-y)
7) (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
1). x2y2(y-x)+y2z2(z-y)-z2x2(z-x)
2)xyz-(xy+yz+xz)+(x+y+z)-1
3)yz(y+z)+xz(z-x)-xy(x+y)
4)2a2b+4ab2-a2c+ac2-4b2c+2bc2-4abc
5)y(x-2z)2+8xyz+x(y-2z)2-2z(x+y)2
6)8x3(y+z)-y3(z+2x)-z3(2x-y)
7) (x2+y2)3+(z2-x2)3-(y2+z2)3
bn gõ bài trong công thức trực quan ik, khó nhìn lắm, ko làm đc
1) \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^3-x^3y^2+y^2z^3-y^3z^2-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2z^3-x^3y^2\right)-\left(y^3z^2-x^2y^3\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z^3-x^3\right)-y^3\left(z^2-x^2\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(z-x\right)\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2\left(z^2+zx+x^2\right)-y^3\left(z+x\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2\right)-\left(y^3z+xy^3\right)-z^2x^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(y^2z^2+xy^2z+x^2y^2-y^3z-xy^3-z^2x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y^2z^2-y^3z\right)-\left(x^2z^2-x^2y^2\right)+\left(xy^2z-xy^3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z^2-y^2\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left[y^2z\left(z-y\right)-x^2\left(z-y\right)\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\left(z-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[y^2z-x^2\left(z+y\right)+xy^2\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y^2z-x^2z-x^2y+xy^2\right)\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[\left(y^2z-x^2z\right)-\left(x^2y-xy^2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left[z\left(y-x\right)\left(y+x\right)+xy\left(y-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[z\left(y+x\right)+xy\right]\)
\(=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(yz+xz+xy\right)\)
2) \(xyz-\left(xy+yz+xz\right)+\left(x+y+z\right)-1\)
\(=xyz-xy-yz-xz+x+y+z-1\)
\(=\left(xyz-xy\right)-\left(yz-y\right)-\left(xz-x\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=xy\left(z-1\right)-y\left(z-1\right)-x\left(z-1\right)+\left(z-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(xy-y-x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[\left(xy-y\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left[y\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(z-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)\)
Mình đang cần gấp! Giúp mình với ạ
Bài 3: Chứng minh rằng:
a) (x+y+z)2= x2+y2+z2+2xy+2xz+2yz
b) (x-y).(x2+y2+z2-xy-yz-xz)= x3+y3+z3-3xyz
c) (x+y+z)3= x3+y3+z3+3.(x+y).(y+z).(z+x)
Bài 3:
a, (\(x\)+y+z)2
=((\(x\)+y) +z)2
= (\(x\) + y)2 + 2(\(x\) + y)z + z2
= \(x^2\) + 2\(xy\) + y2 + 2\(xz\) + 2yz + z2
=\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 + 2\(xy\) + 2\(xz\) + 2yz
b, (\(x-y\))(\(x^2\) + y2 + z2 - \(xy\) - yz - \(xz\))
= \(x^3\) + \(xy^2\) + \(xz^2\) - \(x^2\)y - \(xyz\) - \(x^2\)z - y3
Đến dây ta thấy xuất hiện \(x^3\) - y3 khác với đề bài, em xem lại đề bài nhé
c,
(\(x\) + y + z)3
=(\(x\) + y)3 + 3(\(x\) + y)2z + 3(\(x\)+y)z2 + z3
= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^{2^{ }}\) + y3 + 3(\(x\)+y)z(\(x\) + y + z) + z3
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3\(xy\)(\(x\) + y) + 3(\(x+y\))z(\(x+y+z\))
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y)( \(xy\) + z\(x\) + yz + z2)
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y){(\(xy+xz\)) + (yz + z2)}
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y){ \(x\)( y +z) + z(y+z)}
= \(x^3\) + y3 + z3 + 3(\(x\) + y)(y+z)(\(x+z\)) (đpcm)
Chứng minh đẳng thức
a, (x-y-z)^2=x^2 + y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2zx
b, ( x+y-z)^2=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx
c, ( x-y)(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3)=5x(x+1)
d, ( x+y)(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4)=x^5+y^5
Giúp mk vs ạ mk đang cần
a, b, nhân vào là ra à
c, nghe cứ là lạ
d, cũng nhân là ra hà
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5=x^5+y^5\)
a) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x-y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2-xy-xz-yx+y^2+yz-zx+zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2-2xy+2yz-2xz\)
=VP(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y-z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=x^2+xy-xz+yx+y^2-yz-zx-zy+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy-2yz-2zx\)
=VP(đpcm)
c) Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)=x^4-y^4\)
Ta có: \(VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4\)
=VP(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(VT=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right)\)
\(=x^5-x^4y+x^3y^2-x^2y^3+xy^4+x^4y-x^3y^2+x^2y^3-xy^4+y^5\)
\(=x^5+y^5\)
=VP(đpcm)
Chứng minh các đẳng thức sau:
a) (x-1) (x^2 + x+ 1) = x^3 -1
b) (x^3+x^2y + xy^2 + y^3) (x-y) = x^4 - y^4
c) (x+y+z)^2 = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2 yz + 2zx
a) \(VT=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+x^2+x-x^2-x-1\)
\(=x^3-1=VP\)
b) \(VT=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3-x^3y-x^2y^2-xy^3-y^4\)
\(=x^4-y^4=VP\)
c) \(VT=\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2+2\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+2xz+2yz+z^2\)
\(=x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx=VP\)
Chúc bạn học tốt.
a) 3x-3y+x2-y2
b) (2xy+1)^2-(2x+y)^2
c)(x2+y2-5)^2-4(x2y2+4xy+4) d) (x2+y2-z2)^2-4x2y2
e) 9x2 +90
x+225-(x-7)^2
bn viết rõ đề đi bn
Vd:x2 là 2.x hay x\(^2\)
Có nhiều chỗ vậy lắm bn ạ,bn viết lại đề đi rồi tụi mk giúp cho.
a) \(3x-3y+x^2-y^2\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)+\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(3+x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
b) \(\left(2xy+1\right)^2-\left(2x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(2xy+1\right)-\left(2x+y\right)\right]\left[\left(2xy+1\right)+\left(2x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(2xy+1-2x-y\right)\left(2xy+1+2x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(y+1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\left(y-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(x^2+y^2-5\right)^2-4\left(x^2y^2+4xy+4\right)\)
↓
\(=\left(x^2-y^2-2y-1\right)\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\right]\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(y+1\right)^2\right]\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-3^2\right]\)
\(=\left[x^2-\left(-y-1\right)^2\right]\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\left(x-y-3\right)\)
d) \(\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-z^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-z^2+2xy\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2\right]\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y-z\right)\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
e)
- \(9x^2+90=9\left(x+10\right)\)
- \(x+225-\left(x-7\right)^2\)
\(=x+225-\left(x^2-14x+49\right)\)
\(=x+225-x^2+14x-49\)
\(=-x^2+15x+176\)
\(=-\left(x^2-15x-176\right)\)
Chứng minh đẳng thức:
(xy+z)^2-x^2y^2=z(2xy+z)
ko cần khó khăn
\(VT=\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2=\left(xy+z\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(xy+z-xy\right)\left(xy+z+xy\right)\)
\(=z\left(2xy+z\right)=VP\)
Xin ghi lại đề
\(CM:\left(xy+z\right)^2-x^2y^2=z\left(2xy+z\right)\)
Và mới học lớp 7
:))
Bạn có viết sai đề ko vậy .Hãy kiểm tra lại đi
Trog những HĐT trên chắc là
bn đánh máy thiếu số mũ nhỉ??
Phải ko
1.\(\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3+y^3-\left(2x\right)^3+y^3=2y^3\)
2. \(2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3x-1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2+\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+3x-1\right)^2=\left(5x\right)^2=25x^2\)
3. \(\left(x-y+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2+2\left(x-y+z\right)\left(y-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+z+y-z\right)^2=x^2\)
4. \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3-x+3\right)=6\left(x-3\right)\)
5. \(\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=x^3+2x^2-x-2-x^3+y^3=2x^2-x-2+y^3\)
6. Áp dụng các hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ