a) Ta được: x . 1,25 = 5. (-2) nên \(x = \frac{{5.( - 2)}}{{1,25}} =  - 8\)

Vậy x = -8

b) Vì 18 : x = 2,4 : 3,6 nên \(\frac{{18}}{x} = \frac{{2,4}}{{3,6}} \Rightarrow 18.3,6 = x.2,4 \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{18.3,6}}{{2,4}} = 27\)

Vậy x = 27

c) Vì (x+1) : 0,4 = 0,5 : 0,2 nên \(\frac{{x + 1}}{{0,4}} = \frac{{0,5}}{{0,2}} \Rightarrow (x + 1).0,2 = 0,4.0,5 \Leftrightarrow x + 1 = \frac{{0,4.0,5}}{{0,2}} = 1 \Leftrightarrow x = 0\)

Vậy x = 0

a, x= (-2). 5 :1,25 = -8

b, x= 18 : (2,4:3,6)= 18: 2/3 = 18 x 3/2 = 27

c, x+1= (0,5:0,2) x 0,4= 2,5 x 0,4= 1

=> x=1-1=0

a: \(2,5:4x=0,5:0,2\)

=>\(2,5:4x=0,5\cdot5=2,5\)

=>4x=1

=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: \(3,8:2x=\dfrac{1}{4}:2\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(3,8:2x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{8}{3}=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}=\dfrac{3}{32}\)

=>\(2x=3,8:\dfrac{3}{32}=\dfrac{19}{5}\cdot\dfrac{32}{3}=\dfrac{608}{15}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{608}{15}:2=\dfrac{304}{15}\)

c: \(5,25:7x=3,6:2,4\)

=>\(5,25:7x=1,5\)

=>\(7x=5,25:1,5=3,5\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{3.5}{7}=0,5\)

d: \(1,8:1,3=-2,7:5x\)

=>\(5x=-2,7:\dfrac{18}{13}=-2,7\cdot\dfrac{13}{18}=-1,95\)

=>\(x=-1,95:5=-0,39\)

25/16 = 3/8 : 0,2x

3/8 : 25/16 = 0,2x

6/25 = 0,2x

6/25 : 0,2 = x

=> x = 6/5

\(\begin{array}{l}4:20 = \frac{4}{{20}} = \frac{1}{5};\\0,5:1,25 = \frac{{0,5}}{{1,25}} = \frac{{50}}{{125}} = \frac{2}{5};\\\frac{3}{5}:\frac{3}{2} = \frac{3}{5}.\frac{2}{3} = \frac{2}{5}\end{array}\)

Như vậy, 2 tỉ số bằng nhau là 0,5 : 1,25 và \(\frac{3}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\)

Tỉ lệ thức: 0,5 : 1,25 = \(\frac{3}{5}:\frac{3}{2}\)

ii: Ta có: 15:4=x:3.5

nên \(x=\dfrac{3.5\cdot15}{4}=\dfrac{105}{8}\)

a) \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{-10}{6}\)

\(x\times6=-10\times3\)

\(x\times6=-30\)

\(x=-5\)

b) \(\dfrac{-8}{x}=\dfrac{-9}{15}\)

\(x\times-9=15\times-8\)

\(x\times-9=-120\)

\(x=\dfrac{40}{3}\)

c) \(\dfrac{2,7}{0,9}=\dfrac{-8}{x}\)

\(x\times2,7=-8\times0,9\)

\(x\times2,7=-7,2\)

\(x=-\dfrac{8}{3}\)

d) \(\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{x}{12}\)

\(x\times9=12\times4\)

\(x\times9=48\)

\(x=\dfrac{48}{9}\)

\(x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)