\(a,A=y^2-\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{16}\)

\(=y^2-2.y.\dfrac{1}{4}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

Với \(y=100,25\), ta được:

\(A=\left(100,25-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{401}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{400}{4}\right)^2=100^2=10000\)

\(------\)

\(b,B=4x^2-9y^2-6y-1\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2.3y.1+1\right]\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3y+1\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2x-3y-1\right)\left(2x+3y+1\right)\)

Với \(x=23;y=1\), ta được:

\(B=\left(2.23-3.1-1\right)\left(2.23+3.1+1\right)\)

\(=\left(46-4\right)\left(46+4\right)\)

\(=42.50=2100\)

a: \(N=\left(5x\right)^3-\left(2y\right)^3=1^3-1^3=0\)

b: \(Q=x^3+27y^3=\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{27}{8}=\dfrac{28}{8}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

a.

$x^2+20x+100=(x+10)^2$

b.

$16x^2+24xy+9y^2=(4x+3y)^2$

c.

$y^2-14y+49=(y-7)^2$
d.

$9x^2-42xy+49y^2=(3x-7y)^2$

e.

$4x^2-9y^2=(2x-3y)(2x+3y)$

f.

$16-x^2=(4-x)(4+x)$

g.

$49x^2-1=(7x-1)(7x+1)$

h.

$16x^2-25=(4x-5)(4x+5)$

i.

$8x^3+24x^2y+54xy^2+27y^3=(2x+3y)^3$

k.

$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3=(x-2y)^3$

l.

$(2a+b)(4a^2-2ab+b^2)=(2a)^3+b^3=8a^3+b^3$

m.

$(3x-4y)(9x^2+12xy+16y^2)=(3x)^3-(4y)^3=27x^3-64y^3$

\(A=x^3+15x^2+75x+125=\left(x+5\right)^3=-125\)

\(B=4x^2+12xy+9y^2=\left(2x+3y\right)^2=\left(3+6\right)^2=81\)

Lời giải:
$A=(x-3y)^2-15=[37-3(-1)]^2-15=40^2-15=1585$

\(a,VP=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\\ =\left(x+2y\right)\left[x^2-x.2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3+\left(2y\right)^3=x^3+8y^3=VT\left(đpcm\right)\\ b,VT=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-y^3-3xy\left(x-y\right)\\ =x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3\\ =\left(x-y\right)^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

\(c,VT=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)-\left(3y+x\right)\left(9y^2-3xy+x^2\right)\\ =\left(x-3y\right)\left[x^2+x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]-\left(x+3y\right).\left[x^2-x.3y+\left(3y\right)^2\right]\\ =x^3-27y^3-\left(x^3+27y^3\right)\\ =-54y^3=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)

a) Kết quả P = 15 2 ;                 b) Kết quả Q = 7 2 .

10: \(x\left(x-y\right)+x^2-y^2\)

\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)

11: \(x^2-y^2+10x-10y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(10x-10y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+10\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+10\right)\)

12: \(x^2-y^2+20x+20y\)

\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)+\left(20x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+20\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y+20\right)\)

13: \(4x^2-9y^2-4x-6y\)

\(=\left(4x^2-9y^2\right)-\left(4x+6y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-3y\right)\left(2x+3y\right)-2\left(2x+3y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x+3y\right)\left(2x-3y-2\right)\)

14: \(x^3-y^3+7x^2-7y^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\cdot\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+7\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+7x+7y\right)\)

15: \(x^3+4x-\left(y^3+4y\right)\)

\(=x^3-y^3+4x-4y\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)+\left(4x-4y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)+4\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2+4\right)\)

16: \(x^3+y^3+2x+2y\)

\(=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+\left(2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2+2\right)\)

17: \(x^3-y^3-2x^2y+2xy^2\)

\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(2x^2y-2xy^2\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-2xy\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-2xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)

18: \(x^3-4x^2+4x-xy^2\)

\(=x\left(x^2-4x+4-y^2\right)\)

\(=x\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\)

\(=x\left(x-2-y\right)\left(x-2+y\right)\)

Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử nha

\(=\left(y+4\right)^2-9x^2=\left(y-3x+4\right)\left(y+3x+4\right)\)

16 - 9y^2 + y^2 + 8y

= ( 4 + y ) - ( 3x )^2

= ( 4 + y + 3x ) ( 4 + y - 3x )

16-9y²+y²+8y
= (16+8y+y²)-9y²
= (4²+2.4.y+y²)-9y²
= (4+y)²-(3y)²
= (4+y-3y)(4+y+3y)
= (4-2y)(4+4y)