Giải phương trình:
\(a,3\sqrt{x}+8=9x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(b,\frac{4x^2+8x+1}{2x+1}=5\sqrt{x}\)
a)Giải các phương trình sau bằng phương pháp đặt ẩn phụ:
1) \(x^2-3x-3=\frac{3\left(\sqrt[3]{x^3-4x^2+4}-1\right)}{1-x}\) ;2)\(1+\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-x^2}=\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{1-x}\)
b) Giải các phương trình sau(không giới hạn phương pháp):
1)\(2\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=x^2-2x-1\) ; 2)\(\sqrt{2x+4}-2\sqrt{2-x}=\frac{12x-8}{\sqrt{9x^2+16}}\)
3)\(\frac{3x^2+3x-1}{3x+1}=\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}\) ; 4) \(\frac{2x^3+3x^2+11x-8}{3x^2+4x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{10x-8}{x+1}}\)
5)\(13x-17+4\sqrt{x+1}=6\sqrt{x-2}\left(1+2\sqrt{x+1}\right)\);
6)\(x^2+8x+2\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+6}=6\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+6}+1\right)+9\)
7)\(x^2+9x+2+4\left(x+1\right)\sqrt{x+4}=\frac{5}{2}\sqrt{x+1}\left(2+\sqrt{x+4}\right)\)
8)\(8x^2-26x-2+5\sqrt{2x^4+5x^3+2x^2+7}\)
À do nãy máy lag sr :) Chứ bài đặt ẩn phụ mệt lắm :)
giải phương trình:
a/\(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-5}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-6}\)
b/\(\sqrt{18x+9}-\sqrt{8x+4}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
c/\(\sqrt{4x-8}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9x-18}=9\)
Lời giải:
a) ĐK: \(x>0; x\neq 25; x\neq 36\)
PT \(\Rightarrow (\sqrt{x}-2)(\sqrt{x}-6)=(\sqrt{x}-5)(\sqrt{x}-4)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-8\sqrt{x}+12=x-9\sqrt{x}+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}=8\Rightarrow x=64\) (thỏa mãn)
Vậy.......
b)
ĐK: \(x\geq \frac{-1}{2}\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{9(2x+1)}-\sqrt{4(2x+1)}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{2x+1}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2x+1}=4\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x+1}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{3^2-1}{2}=4\) (thỏa mãn)
c)
ĐK: \(x\geq 2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-2)}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{9(x-2)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-2}+3\sqrt{x-2}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{9}{2}\sqrt{x-2}=9\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-2}=2\Rightarrow x=2^2+2=6\) (thỏa mãn)
Giải các phương trình sau:
a, \(\sqrt{4x-1}+4x^2-6x+1=0\)
b, \(\sqrt{3x^2-2x+9}+\sqrt{3x^2-2x+2}=7\)
c,\(3\sqrt{x}+8=9x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
d, \(\frac{2x^2+8x+1}{2x+1}=5\sqrt{x}\)
a/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-\left(2x-\sqrt{4x-1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2-\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(1-\frac{1}{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\sqrt{4x-1}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x-1}=1-2x\) (\(x\le\frac{1}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=\left(1-2x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x-1=4x^2-4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+1=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}\left(l\right)\\x=\frac{2-\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
Đặt \(3x^2-2x+2=a>0\) ta được:
\(\sqrt{a+7}+\sqrt{a}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a+7+2\sqrt{a^2+7a}=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+7a}=21-a\) (\(a\le21\))
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=\left(21-a\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+7a=a^2-42a+441\)
\(\Rightarrow a=9\Rightarrow3x^2-2x+2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x-7=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1\pm\sqrt{22}}{3}\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x}=a>0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=b>0\end{matrix}\right.\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+8=a^2+b^2+b\\ab=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)+4ab=8\\ab=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)+4=0\)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
d/ Không biết làm :(
Giải phương trình:
1, \(\frac{2x^2+8x+1}{2x+1}=5\sqrt{x}\)
2, \(3\sqrt{x}+8=9x+\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐK : \(x\ne-\frac{1}{2}\);\(x\ge0\)
\(\frac{\left(2x^2+8x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=25x\)
\(25\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)=\left(4x^4+64x^2+1+32x^3+4x^2+16x\right)\)
\(4x^4+32x^3-32x^2-84x-24=0\)
giải tiếp đc nghiệm
Tìm điều kiện xác định và giải các phương trình sau
a) \(\frac{3}{x-5}.\frac{\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)^2.\left(x-1\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}}-\frac{1}{x+1}\)
b) \(\sqrt{\frac{1+x}{2x}}:\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^3}{8x}}-\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=0\)
Bài 1 Tìm x để phương tình xđ (a)\(\sqrt{\frac{2019}{x-2020}}\) (b)\(\sqrt{\frac{5}{x^2}}\) (c)\(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{3x+5}}\) (d)\(\sqrt{\frac{x-3}{1-x}}\) Bài 2 Giải phương trình (a)\(2\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}=28\) (b)\(\sqrt{4x-20}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x-45}=4\) (c)\(3\sqrt{2x+1}-6>9\) (d)\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{3}>4\)
ĐKXĐ:
a/ \(x-2020>0\Rightarrow x>2020\)
b/ \(x\ne0\)
c/ \(3x+5< 0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{5}{3}\)
d/ \(\frac{x-3}{1-x}\ge0\Rightarrow1< x\le3\)
Bài 2: ĐKXĐ tự tìm
a/ \(2\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}=28\)
\(\Leftrightarrow13\sqrt{2x}=28\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\frac{28}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{392}{169}\)
b/ \(2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-5}=2\Rightarrow x=9\)
c/ \(3\sqrt{2x+1}>15\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x+1}>5\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1>25\Rightarrow x>12\)
d/ \(\sqrt{x}+1>12\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}>11\Rightarrow x>121\)
Giải phương trình :a,\(\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\)
b,\(\sqrt{x^2 +1-2x}+\sqrt{x^2+4-4x}=\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}\)
c,\(x^2-x-1=\sqrt{8x+1}\)
a,
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}-\sqrt{-5-2x}\\-\sqrt{1-x}=\sqrt{6-x}+\sqrt{-5-2x}\end{cases}}\)
b,tự nàm
c,
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-64x-64=64\sqrt{8x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)^2=10\left(8x+1\right)+64\sqrt{8x+1}+55\)
đặt \(\sqrt{8x+1}=a\)
=>a4=10a2+64a+55
nhận thấy phương trình có dạng x4=ax2+bx+c
tìm số m sao cho b2-4(2m+a)(m2+c)=0
sau đó đưa về (x2+m)2=k2 với k là 1 số bất kì,sau đó giải ra
b)đk \(x\ge1\)
\(\sqrt{1+x^2+\frac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2.\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{x^4+2x^3+3x^2+2x+1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x^2+x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)^2}}+\frac{x}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+x+1}{x+1}+\frac{x}{x+1}=x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+2012^2+\frac{2012^2}{2013^2}}+\frac{2012}{2013}=2013\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|=2013\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\left|x-2\right|=2014\)
giai 2 pt
pt1 x+x-2=2014
x=1008
pt2 x+2-x=2014(vô lý)
giải phương trình
a) \(\sqrt{2x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)
b) \(\sqrt{4x+8}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+18}=3\sqrt{\frac{x+2}{4}}+\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(2\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{x+2}=\frac{3\sqrt{x+2}}{2}+\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(3\sqrt{x+2}-\frac{3\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(\frac{3\sqrt{x+2}}{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
⇔ \(\frac{3}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{x-2}}\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}=\sqrt{\frac{2}{x+2}}\)
⇔ \(\frac{2}{x+2}=\frac{9}{4}\)
⇔ \(x+2=\frac{8}{9}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{8}{9}-2=-\frac{10}{9}\)
a) \(\sqrt{2x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}}=\sqrt{2}x\)
⇔ \(2x^2-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}=2x^2\)
⇔ \(-\sqrt{2}x+\frac{1}{4}=0\)
⇔ \(\sqrt{2}x=\frac{1}{4}\)
⇔ \(x=\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}\)
giải phương trình
a)\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\)
b)\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
c)\(\sqrt{4x+20}+\sqrt{x+5}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{9x+45}=4\)
d)\(\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{8x}+\sqrt{18x}-10=2\)
a) \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4x-4}-\sqrt{25x-25}+2=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{4\left(x-1\right)}-\sqrt{25\left(x-1\right)}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+2\sqrt{x-1}-5\sqrt{x-1}+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\sqrt{x-1}=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{2}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)
b) \(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}+\sqrt{4x+4}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{16\left(x+1\right)}-\sqrt{9\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{4\left(x+1\right)}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}+2\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+1}=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(tm\right)\)