1.so sánh:
a)\(5^6\)và\(\left(-2\right)^{14}\)
b)\(9^5\)và \(27^3\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^6\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^4\)
So sánh:
a) \({( - 2)^4} \cdot {( - 2)^5}\) và \({( - 2)^{12}}:{( - 2)^3}\);
b) \({\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^6}\) và \({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^4}} \right]^2}\)
c) \({(0,3)^8}:{(0,3)^2}\) và \({\left[ {{{(0,3)}^2}} \right]^3}\);
d) \({\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^5}:{\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3}\) và \({\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^2}\).
a) \({( - 2)^4} \cdot {( - 2)^5} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^{4 + 5}} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^9}\)
\({( - 2)^{12}}:{( - 2)^3} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^{12 - 3}} = {\left( { - 2} \right)^9}\)
Vậy \({( - 2)^4} \cdot {( - 2)^5}\) = \({( - 2)^{12}}:{( - 2)^3}\);
b) \({\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^6} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{2 + 6}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^8}\)
\({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^4}} \right]^2} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^{4.2}} = {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^8}\)
Vậy \({\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^2} \cdot {\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)^6}\) = \({\left[ {{{\left( {\frac{1}{2}} \right)}^4}} \right]^2}\)
c) \({(0,3)^8}:{(0,3)^2} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^{8 - 2}} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^6}\)
\({\left[ {{{(0,3)}^2}} \right]^3} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^{2.3}} = {\left( {0,3} \right)^6}\)
Vậy \({(0,3)^8}:{(0,3)^2}\)= \({\left[ {{{(0,3)}^2}} \right]^3}\).
d) \({\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^5}:{\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3} = {\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^{5 - 3}} = {\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^2} = {\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^2}\)
Vậy \({\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^5}:{\left( { - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^3}\) = \({\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^2}\).
(-2) ^4 . (-2) 65 và ( -2) ^ 12 : ( -2) ^3
=( -2) ^ 4+5 =(-2)^9 và (-2) ^12-3 = ( -2) ^9
vậy ( -2) ^9 = (-2) ^9
Nên (-2) ^4 .( -2) ^5 = ( -2) ^ 12 : ( -2) ^3
1.so sánh:
a)\(5^6\)và\(\left(-2\right)^{14}\)
b)\(9^5\)và \(27^3\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^6\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^4\)
b) \(9^5=3^{2\cdot5}=3^{10}\)
\(27^3=3^{3\cdot3}=3^9\)
=> tự kết luận
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{2}^3\right)^6=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{18}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}^5\right)^4=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{20}\)
=> tự kết luận
Kiểm tra bài : Nhân, chia số hữu tỉ
Thực hiện phép tính :
(1) \(-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{10}=\frac{-3.7}{2.10}=\frac{-21}{20}\)
(2) \(\frac{-5}{3}.\frac{6}{11}=\frac{-5.6}{3.11}=\frac{-30}{33}\)
(3) \(2\frac{1}{3}.\left(-1\frac{2}{3}\right)=\frac{7}{3}.\left(-\frac{5}{3}\right)=\frac{7.\left(-5\right)}{3.3}=-\frac{35}{9}\)
(4) \(\frac{9}{10}:\left(-\frac{15}{11}\right)=\frac{9}{10}.\left(\frac{-11}{15}\right)=\frac{9.\left(-11\right)}{10.15}=-\frac{99}{150}=-\frac{33}{50}\)
(5) \(\left(-1\right):\frac{3}{8}=\frac{\left(-1\right).8}{3}=-\frac{8}{3}\)
(6) \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(-\frac{5}{4}\right).\frac{8}{7}=\frac{1.\left(-5\right)}{2.4}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5}{8}.\frac{8}{7}=-\frac{5.8}{8.7}=-\frac{5}{7}\)
(7) \(\frac{-9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}.\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9}{2}.\frac{2}{18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=\left(-\frac{9.2}{2.18}\right).\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18}{36}.\frac{1}{7}=-\frac{18.1}{36.7}=-\frac{1}{14}\)
(8) \(\left(\frac{9}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\left(\frac{27}{6}-\frac{2}{6}\right).\frac{6}{17}=\frac{27-2}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25}{6}.\frac{6}{17}=\frac{25.6}{6.17}=\frac{25}{17}\)
(9) \(\left(-\frac{12}{13}:\frac{36}{39}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(-\frac{12}{13}.\frac{39}{36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=\left(\frac{-12.39}{13.36}\right).\frac{3}{5}=-\frac{1.3}{5}=-\frac{3}{5}\)
(10) \(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{3}{7}+\frac{7}{9}\right)+\left(-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{9}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(-\frac{27}{63}+\frac{49}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{36}{63}+\frac{14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}=\left(\left(-\frac{27+49}{63}\right)+\left(\frac{-36+14}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\left(\left(\frac{22}{63}\right)+\left(-\frac{22}{63}\right)\right):\frac{4}{7}\)
\(=\frac{22+\left(-22\right)}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=\frac{0}{63}:\frac{4}{7}=0\)
Mình đăng các bài toán này lên thứ nhất là để kiểm tra năng lực thứ hai các bạn có thể xem đây và rút ra lời giải cho các bài khác và nếu mình sai chỗ nào các bạn chỉ mình sẽ chỉnh
Tính
a) \(\left( {\frac{4}{5} - 1} \right):\frac{3}{5} - \frac{2}{3}.0,5\)
b) \(1 - {\left( {\frac{5}{9} - \frac{2}{3}} \right)^2}:\frac{4}{{27}}\)
c)\(\left[ {\left( {\frac{3}{8} - \frac{5}{{12}}} \right).6 + \frac{1}{3}} \right].4\)
d) \(0,8:\left\{ {0,2 - 7.\left[ {\frac{1}{6} + \left( {\frac{5}{{21}} - \frac{5}{{14}}} \right)} \right]} \right\}\)
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{1}{9} - 0,3.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{10}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{3}{{2.5}}.\frac{5}{{3.3}} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{1}{9} - \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{3}\\ = \frac{2}{{18}} - \frac{3}{{18}} + \frac{6}{{18}}\\ = \frac{5}{{18}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\left( {\frac{{ - 2}}{3}} \right)^2} + \frac{1}{6} - {\left( { - 0,5} \right)^3}\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{2}} \right)^3\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} - \left( {\frac{{ - 1}}{8}} \right)\\ = \frac{4}{9} + \frac{1}{6} + \frac{1}{8}\\ = \frac{{32}}{{72}} + \frac{{12}}{{72}} + \frac{9}{{72}}\\ = \frac{{53}}{{72}}\end{array}\)
tính hợp lí ( nếu có thể )
\(B=\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{5}{11}\right):\left(\frac{5}{12}+1-\frac{7}{11}\right)\)
\(C=\left(-\frac{14}{33}\right).2\frac{4}{9}+\frac{48}{25}:\frac{27}{25}\)
\(D=\left(3-2\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right):\left(4-5\frac{1}{6}+2\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(G=\left(7\frac{1}{9}-2\frac{14}{15}\right):\left(2\frac{2}{3}-6\frac{2}{3}\right)-\frac{32}{45}\)
\(H=-\frac{1}{7}.\left(9\frac{1}{2}-8,75\right):\frac{2}{7}+0,625:1\frac{2}{3}\)
B= (2/3-1/4+5/11):(5/12+1-7/11)
B=(8/12-3/12+5/11):(5/12+1-7/11)
B=(5/12+5/11):(5/12+1-7/11)
B=115/132:(17/12-7/11)
B=115/132:103/132
B=115/103
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Dễ mà bạn. Nếu thấy dài wa hoặc bạn thấy khó thì cứ tính từ trái qua phải đi. MIk xem mik cxn đã thấy mún ngất r đây.
Tính giá trị biểu thức
\(1.A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{3}{17}-\frac{4}{3}+\left(\frac{4}{5}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{1}{7}+\left[\frac{-14}{30}\right]\)
\(2.B=\left(\frac{5}{8}-\frac{4}{12}+\frac{3}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{5}{8}+\frac{9}{13}\right)-\left[\frac{-3}{2}\right]+\frac{7}{-15}\)
\(3.C=\frac{5}{18}+\frac{8}{19}-\frac{7}{21}+\left(\frac{-10}{36}+\frac{11}{19}+\frac{1}{3}\right)-\frac{5}{8}\)
\(4.D=\frac{1}{9}-\left[\frac{-5}{23}\right]-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(5.E=\frac{1}{13}+\left(\frac{-5}{18}-\frac{1}{13}+\frac{12}{17}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}+\frac{5}{18}+\frac{7}{5}\right)\)
\(6.F=\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{17}{23}-\frac{80}{87}+\frac{5}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{12}{17}-\frac{15}{14}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(7.G=\frac{1}{25}-\frac{4}{27}+\left(\frac{-23}{27}+\frac{-1}{25}-\frac{5}{43}\right)+\frac{5}{43}-\frac{4}{7}\)
\(8.H=\frac{4}{15}-\frac{23}{28}-\left(\frac{-23}{28}+\frac{-11}{15}-\frac{29}{27}\right)-\frac{2}{27}\)
\(9.K=\frac{1}{16}-\frac{5}{21}+\left(\frac{-1}{16}+\frac{-3}{5}-\frac{-5}{21}\right)+\frac{-2}{5}+\frac{3}{4}\)
\(10.L=\frac{7}{12}+\frac{15}{14}-\left(\frac{14}{22}+\frac{-1}{14}+\frac{5}{21}\right)-\frac{-5}{21}+\frac{3}{5}\)
yutyugubhujyikiu
1.so sánh:
a)\(5^6\)và\(\left(-2\right)^{14}\)
b)\(9^5\)và \(27^3\)
c) \(\left(\frac{1}{8}\right)^6\) và \(\left(\frac{1}{32}\right)^4\)
b) Ta có: \(9^5=3^{10}\) ; \(27^3=3^9\)
Mà \(3^{10}>3^9\) => \(9^5>27^3\) 9 (đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6=\dfrac{1}{2^{18}}\) ; \(\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^4=\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\)
Mà \(\dfrac{1}{2^{18}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{20}}\) => \(\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^6>\left(\dfrac{1}{32}\right)^4\) (đpcm)
a,\(\frac{-1}{24}-\left[\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{7}{8}\right)\right]\)
b,\(\left[\frac{5}{7}-\frac{7}{5}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\right]\)
c,\(\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)-\left(\frac{-3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{-1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{71}-\left(\frac{-2}{7}\right)+\frac{4}{35}-\frac{7}{8}\)
d,\(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5-\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
e,\(\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{13}{14}\right):\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{-2}{21}+\frac{1}{7}\right):\frac{5}{7}\)
g,\(\frac{4}{9}:\left(\frac{-1}{7}\right)+6\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{-1}{7}\right)\)
bài 1 : tính
a)\(\frac{-5}{13}-\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)\) b) \(\left(\frac{3}{9}-\frac{9}{18}\right)+\frac{3}{6}-\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)-\frac{5}{15}\) c) \(\frac{9}{18}+\frac{16}{32}-\frac{12}{46}-\frac{9}{17}\) d) \(\left(\frac{14}{18}+\frac{-16}{27}\right)-\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{5}{15}\right)\)
a)\(\frac{-5}{13}+\left(\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{4}{10}\right)=\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{5}-\frac{3}{13}+\frac{4}{10}=\left(\frac{-5}{13}-\frac{3}{13}\right)+\frac{4}{10}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{-5-3}{13}+\left(\frac{4}{10}-\frac{6}{10}\right)=\frac{-8}{13}+\frac{-2}{10}=\frac{-80}{130}+\frac{-26}{130}=\frac{-106}{130}=\frac{-53}{65}\)