Nãy lộn nhé,em làm lại:

\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+2x+4y^2+4y+1\right)+x^2+8\)

\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)^2\right]+x^2+8\)

\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+2y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Dạng này mình không quen cho lắm nên không chắc nha!

\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+2x+4y^2+4y+1\right)+8\)

\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)\right]+8\)

\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y+1=-x\)

Mà \(\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x^2-x=-x^2-x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào D loại x = -1 suy ra x = 0 tức là y = -1/2

B=\(2x^2-4xy-2x+4y^2+2013\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+2012\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

                              \(\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_B=2012\) khi x=1 , y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Để mik suy nghĩ đã sau đó mik trả lời giúp bạn nhé!

\(x^2-4xy+4y^2+3x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

khi \(x=\frac{1}{3},y=\frac{1}{6}\)

Ta có:

\(4x^2+4y^2−4xy−2x\) = \(x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x^2+x^2-2x+1-1\)

=\(\left(x-2y\right)^2+2x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-1\)

Vì \((x-2y)^2\ge0\);\(2x^2\ge0\);\((x-1)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+2x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Min 4x²+4y²−4xy−2x là -1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(A=x^2-8x+16+x^2+4xy+4y^2+y^2+4y+4+2004\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2004\ge2004\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 4 ; y = -2 

\(\text{x}^2+y^2-\text{x}+4y+5=\left(\text{x}^2-\text{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\text{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) 

\(\ge0+0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\).Dâu"=" xayr ra khi: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)