Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If ..................................................................................................................................
Rewrite the sentences without changing the meaning.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
→ If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
→ If she weren’t lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
→ If he pays me tonight, I would have enough money to buy a car.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
→ If he didn't smoke too much, he would get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
→ If she weren’t shy, she could enjoy the party.
6. I get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
→ If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
→ If he didn’t take any exercises, he is so unhealthy
8. We can’t get the ket because I don’t have the right change.
→ If I had the right change,we could get the ket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
→ If you study hard, you would pass the exam
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
→ If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
1. The river which flows through Ho Chi Minh City is the Sai Gon River.
2. Mr Phong who is supposed to be at the meeting hasn’t come yet.
3. Our solar system is in a galaxy which is called the Milky Way.
4. I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the country.
5. I’ve recently gone back to the town where I was born.
6. Do you know the name of the hotel where John is staying?
7. There are some words which are very difficult to translate.
8. What is the name of the man whose car you borrowed?
9. This watch which I have lost costs a lot of money.
10. We were given a lot of information most of the which was useless.
Viết lại câu bằng cách dùng câu điều kiện:
1,Because Tom is out, you don't see him at home.
2,Everything was tidy, so I felt pleasant.
3,People hear you coming to my office. They phone me.
4,Ngoc didn't save my kids from hot water because Ngoc was busy meeting his customers.
5,Minh doesn't get rid of his job because he loves working on computers
6,Because my mother wasn't here, I didn't ask for some money.
7,The books are expensive. I can't buy them.
8,Harry Porter is an adventure film because it talks about the life and the discoveries of him.
9,Hoa wrote her parents. She wanted to greet them.
10,Because these projects were out of date, the manager looked uncomfortable.
11,I don't like cat because cats are fury
Viết lại câu bằng cách dùng câu điều kiện:
1,Because Tom is out, you don't see him at home.
=> If Tom weren't out, you would see him at home.
2,Everything was tidy, so I felt pleasant.
=> If everything hadn't been tidy, I would have felt pleasant.
3,People hear you coming to my office. They phone me.
=> If people didn't hear you coming to my office, they wouldn't phone me.
4,Ngoc didn't save my kids from hot water because Ngoc was busy meeting his customers.
=> If Ngoc hadn't been busy meeting his customers, she would have saved my kids from hot water.
5,Minh doesn't get rid of his job because he loves working on computers
=> If Minh didn't love working on computers, he would get rid of his job.
6,Because my mother wasn't here, I didn't ask for some money.
=> If my mother had been here, I would have asked for some money.
7,The books are expensive. I can't buy them.
=> If the books weren't expensive, I could buy them.
8,Harry Porter is an adventure film because it talks about the life and the discoveries of him.
=> If Harry Porter didn't talk about the life and the discoveries of him, it wouldn't be an adventure film.
9,Hoa wrote her parents. She wanted to greet them.
=> If Hoa hadn't wanted to greet her parents, she wouldn't have written them.
10,Because these projects were out of date, the manager looked uncomfortable.
=> If these projects hadn't been out of date, the manager wouldn't have looked uncomfortable.
11,I don't like cat because cats are fury
=> If cats weren't fury, I would like them.
EXERCISE 1: Rewrite the following sentences using “Unless”
1. I won’t go to school if I don’t feel better.
2. Tony will walk to you is you question him.
3. If you don’t put on your overcoat, you’ll be cold.
4. You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.
5. You’ll get a cold if you don’t keep your feet dry.
6. If I don’t leave now, I’ll miss my flight.
7. If you aren’t going to the party, I won’t go.
8. I can’t send you a postcard if you don’t give me your address.
9. If I won a big prize in a lottery, I’d build a school for the poor.
10. I’ll call the police if you don’t leave me alone.
EXERCISE 2: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 2.
1. They are poor, so they can’t help us.
2. He doesn’t do this homework. He is always punished.
3. He doesn’t have enough time. He can’t help me.
4. She doesn’t take any exercise, so she is overweight.
5. He doesn’t have a bicycle, so he always goes to class late.
6. I am bad at English, so I can’t do homework.
7. He doesn’t practise speaking French, so he doesn’t speak it fluently.
8. The meeting can be cancelled because it snows heavily.
9. We don’t go because it will rain.
10. John is fat because he eats so many chips.
EXERCISE 3: Rewrite the following sentences using conditional sentences type 3
1. He didn’t hurry, so he missed the train.
2. We didn’t go because it rained.
3. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
4. He lost his job because he was late everyday.
5. The dress was so expensive. She could not buy it.
6. Sue felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
7. My brother left the car keys, so I had to pick him up at the station,
8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough money.
9. He didn’t have the ticket to the game last week. He wasn’t be able to get in.
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
Exercise 1:
I won't go to school unless I feel better.Tony won't walk to you unless you question him. You'll be cold unless you put your overcoat on.You will fail the exam unless you work hard.You'll get a cold unless you keep your feet dry.I won't go to the party unless you go.I'll miss my flight unless I leave now.I can't send you a postcard unless you give me your address.I can't build a school for the poor unless I win a big lottery.I will call the police unless you leave me alone.
Rewrite the statements by using the conditions sentences
1. You can’t run fast unless you try your best
=> If...............
2. Because Tom is out , you don’t see him at home
=>If............
3. The boy wouldn’t go swimming unless the weather were nice
=>IF.........
4. If inly you didn’t drive so fast
=>I wish ............
5. What a pity he wasn’t able to come
=> I wish............
Rewrite the statements by using the conditions sentences
1. You can’t run fast unless you try your best
=> If you don't try your best, you can't run fast.
2. Because Tom is out , you don’t see him at home
=>If Tom weren't out, you would see him at home
3. The boy wouldn’t go swimming unless the weather were nice
=>If the weather weren't nice, The boy wouldn’t go swimming
4. If inly you didn’t drive so fast
=>I wish you didn't drive so fast
5. What a pity he wasn’t able to come
=> I wish he were able to come
Rewrite the statements by using the conditions sentences
1. You can’t run fast unless you try your best
=> If you try your best , you can run fast
2. Because Tom is out , you don’t see him at home
=>If Tom weren't out , I could see him at home
3. The boy wouldn’t go swimming unless the weather were nice
=>IF the weather were nice , the boy would go swimming
4. If inly you didn’t drive so fast
=>I wish you hadn't driven so fast
5. What a pity he wasn’t able to come
=> I wish he had been able to come
Rewrite the statements by using the conditions sentences
1. You can’t run fast unless you try your best
=> If.....you try your best , you can run fast..........
2. Because Tom is out , you don’t see him at home
=>If.....Tom weren't out , I will see him at home.......
3. The boy wouldn’t go swimming unless the weather were nice
=>IF....the weather weren't nice , the boy wouldn't go swimming.....
4. If inly you didn’t drive so fast
=>I wish ......you drove more slowly......
5. What a pity he wasn’t able to come
=> I wish....he were able to come........
28. Perhaps you see Nam at school now. Tell him to come back home.→ If………………………………………..….…….
29. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.→ If………………………………………..….…….
30. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive. → If………………………………………..….…….
31. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.→ If………………………………………..….…….
32. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.→ If………………………………………..….…….
33. I didn’t know that there was a test yesterday, so I didn’t study for it.→ If……………………………………..….…….
34. Because he’s very thin, he feels the cold so much→ If………………………………………..….…….
35. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now→ If………………………………………..….…….
28. Perhaps you see Nam at school now. Tell him to come back home.→ If……………you see Nam at school now, tell him to come back home.…………………………..….…….
29. The doctor can’t see many patients because he is so late.
→ If……the doctor weren't so late, he could see many patients …………………………………..….…….
30. We don’t visit them in Hanoi because tickets are expensive.
→ If………tickets weren't expensive, we would visit them in Hanoi………………………………..….…….
31. I’m busy right now, so I can’t help you.
→ If………I weren't busy right now, I could help you………………………………..….…….
32. I didn’t buy it because I didn’t have enough money.
→ If………I had had enough money, I would have bought it………………………………..….…….
33. I didn’t know that there was a test yesterday, so I didn’t study for it.
→ If…I had known that there was a test yesterday, I would have studied for ỉ…………………………………..….…….
34. Because he’s very thin, he feels the cold so much
→ If………he weren't thin, he wouldn't feel the cold so much………………………………..….…….
35. I didn’t eat breakfast several hours ago, so I am hungry now
→ If……I had eaten breakfast several hours ago, I wouldn't be hungry now…………………………………..….…….
Viết lại câu sau đây ở dạng câu điều kiện loại 1.
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he doesn’t have to study for his exam, he can go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a ca.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
6. I will get work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If ____________________________________________________________
Anh chị ơi giúp em với ạ có câu mẫu luôn đấy ạ !
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he doesn’t have to study for his exam, he can go out.
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=> If she isn't lazy, she can pass the exam.
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a ca.
=> If He pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a ca.
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he doesn't smoke too much, he can get rid of his cough.
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If She isn't very shy, so she will enjoy the party.
6. I will get work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I get work permit, I will stay for another month.
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If He takes any exercises he won't be so unhealthy.
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have money.
=> If we have money, we can get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won’t pass the exam.
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
38. Tom is sleeping. You can’t speak to him at the moment.
A. Because Tom is sleeping, but you can’t speak to him at the moment.
B. Because Tom is sleeping , you can’t speak to him at the moment.
C. Although Tom is sleeping, you can’t speak to him at the moment.
D. Although Tom is sleeping, so you can speak to him at the moment.
39. He works ten hours a day. His wife works eight hours a day.
A. He works fewer hours a day than his wife.
B. He works less hours a day than his wife.
C. His wife works fewer hours a day than he does.
D. His wife works more hours a day than he does.
40. I used to get a lot of money. Now I don’t anymore.
A. I used to get less money than now.
B. I used to get fewer money than now.
C. I get more money than I used to.
D. I get less money than I used to.
38. Tom is sleeping. You can’t speak to him at the moment.
A. Because Tom is sleeping, but you can’t speak to him at the moment.
B. Because Tom is sleeping , you can’t speak to him at the moment.
C. Although Tom is sleeping, you can’t speak to him at the moment.
D. Although Tom is sleeping, so you can speak to him at the moment.
39. He works ten hours a day. His wife works eight hours a day.
A. He works fewer hours a day than his wife.
B. He works less hours a day than his wife.
C. His wife works fewer hours a day than he does.
D. His wife works more hours a day than he does.
40. I used to get a lot of money. Now I don’t anymore.
A. I used to get less money than now.
B. I used to get fewer money than now.
C. I get more money than I used to.
D. I get less money than I used to.
*Practice: Complete the sentences with “because/as/since, if, unless, when, so”.1. We decided to go out for a meal ____________ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ____________ he is particularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book ____________ you’ve finished it?
4. You canh drive a car ____________ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television ____________ I switched the television off.
6. ____________ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ____________ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you ____________ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ____________ it was too late to go out
* Practice: Rewrite the following sentences with BECAUSE / BECAUSE OF.
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
.............................................................................................................................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. Two cars canh pass each other because the road is narrow
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........................................................................................................................................................................................................
Ex: Although/ though/ even though it was raining, we went out.= We went out although/ though/ even though it was raining.
* Practice:
1. He is very rich. He is not happy. (although).
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
2. He tried. He was not successful. (though).
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
3. He got good jobs. He was not satisfied. (even though).
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
4. He often tells lies. Mary believes him. (although).
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
5. She can’t answer my question. She is very intelligent. (although).
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
6. The weather changed, but the picnic went ahead as planned. (though).
........................................................................................................................................................................................................
1. We decided to go out for a meal _____because_______ we had no food at home.
2. He has a very important job ___so_________ he is parularly well-paid.
3. Can I borrow that book _____when _______ you’ve finished it?
4. You can drive a car _____if_______ you've got a license.
5. No one was watching the television _____so_______ I switched the television off.
6. ______Because______ she changed a lot, we didn't recognize her.
7. ______Unless______ you're ready, we can start now.
8. I'm going away for a few days. I’ll phone you _____when _______ I get back.
9. You should inform the police ____if________ your bicycle is stolen.
10. Matthew went to bed ______because______ it was too late to go out
1. He couldn’t meet you because of being busy
...He couldn’t meet you because he was busy .............................................................................................
2. Nobody can do this test because of its difficulty
.........Nobody can do this test because it 's difficult........................................................................
3. She went to bed early because of her sickness
....... She went to bed early because she was sick...........................
4. Two cars can't pass each other because the road is narrow
..........Two cars can't pass each other because of the narrow road.............................................................
5. We spent the whole day in the garden because the weather is lovely.
..............We spent the whole day in the garden because of the lovely wheather ...............................
6. We can’t swim in this part of the river because the water is highly polluted.
.........We can’t swim in this part of the river because of the fact that the water is highly polluted........................................
1. He is very rich. He is not happy. (although).
Although he is very rich, he isn't happy.
2. He tried. He was not successful. (though).
Though he tried, he was not successful
3. He got good jobs. He was not satisfied. (even though).
Even though he got good jobs, he was not satisfied.
4. He often tells lies. Mary believes him. (although).
Although he often tells lies., Mary believes him.
5. She can’t answer my question. She is very intelligent. (although).
Although she is very intelligent, she can’t answer my question.
6. The weather changed, but the picnic went ahead as planned. (though).
Though the weather changed, the picnic went ahead as planned.
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
Because of ...........................................................................................................
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
Because ...........................................................................................................
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
Because ...........................................................................................................
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
Because of ...........................................................................................................
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
Because ...........................................................................................................
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
Because of ...........................................................................................................
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
In spite ...........................................................................................................
8. We went out in spite of the rain
Although ...........................................................................................................
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
Despite ...........................................................................................................
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
In spite of ...........................................................................................................
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
Despite ...........................................................................................................
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
In spite ...........................................................................................................
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
Though ...........................................................................................................
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
Although ...........................................................................................................
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
Although ...........................................................................................................
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
Though ...........................................................................................................
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
Although ...........................................................................................................
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
In spite ...........................................................................................................
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
It rained ...........................................................................................................
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
Because I ...........................................................................................................
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
Although ...........................................................................................................
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
Although ...........................................................................................................
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
Because of ...........................................................................................................
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
Although ...........................................................................................................
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
Despite ...........................................................................................................
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
In spite of ...........................................................................................................
1. Mary doesn’t go to school because she is ill
=>Because of her illness ,Mary doesn’t go to school.
2. Our guests arrived late because of the heavy rain
=>Because it rained heavily, Our guests arrived late.
3. Because of my friend’s absence, I have to copy the lesson for him
=>Because my friend is absent .I have to copy the lesson for him
4. This boy is ignorant because he is lazy
=>Because of his laziness,This boy is ignorant.
5. My friend was absent because of his illness
=>Because my friend was ill,he was absent .
6. As he has behaved badly, he must be punished
=>Because of his bad behaivior,he must be punished.
7. Although he had a good salary, he was unhappy in his job
=>In spite of having a good salary,he was unhappy in his job.
8. We went out in spite of the rain
=>Although it rained,we went out.
9. Though he was poor, he wasn’t always unhappy
=>Despite being poor.he wasn’t always unhappy
10. The little boy crossed the street although the traffic was heavy
=>In spite of heavy traffic,The little boy crossed the street.
11. She decided to accept the job although the salary was low
=>Despite low salary,She decided to accept the job.
12. Although he had a bad cold, William still went to work
=>In spite of having a bad cold,William still went to work
13. Life is short, yet we still waste a lot of time
=>Though life is short,we still waste a lot of time.
14. In spite of all my careful plans, a lot of things went wrong
=>Although my plans were careful,a lot of things went wrong...
15. In spite of his age, Mr. Bensons runs seven miles before breakfast
=>Although Mr.benson is ols,he runs seven miles before breakfast
16. In spite of the bad weather, the pilot will bring the plane down safely
=>Though the weather is bad,the pilot will bring the plane down safely
17. Cars cause pollution but people still want them
=>Although Cars cause pollution , people still want them
18. Although his leg was broken, he managed to get out of the car
=>In spite of his broken leg,he managed to get out of the car
19. They got wet to the skin because of heavy rain
=>It rained heavily so They got wet to the skin
20. Not having enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
=>Because I don't have enough money, I didn’t buy the computer
21. The joke was funny, but no one laughed
=>Although The joke was funny,no one laughed
22. The café was crowded, but we found a table
=>Although The café was crowded, we found a table
23. Since he was careless, Tim lost his job
=>Because of his careless ness, Tim lost his job
24. She was seriously ill but she enjoyed life very much
=>Although She was seriously ill , she enjoyed life very much
25. He crashed his car although he drove carefully
=>Despite driving carefully, He crashed his car
26. Although the weather was very hot, they continued playing football
=>In spite of hot weather,they continued playing football
