\(x^2+4y^2-4x-4y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2+4y^2-4x-4y+5=0\) 

<=> \(\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2-4y+1\right)=0\)

<=> \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y-1\right)^2=0\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\2y-1=0\end{cases}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

học tốt

1a) Ta có: -2x² + 4x - 18 = -2(x² - 2x + 1) - 16 = -2(x - 1)² - 16

Ta luôn có: (x - 1)² \(\ge\)0 \(\forall\)x --> -2(x - 1)² \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> -2(x - 1)² - 16 \(\le\)-16 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x - 1 = 0 <=> x = 1

Vậy Max của -2x² + 4x - 18 = -16 tại x = 1

b) Ta có: -2x² -12x + 12 = -2(x² + 6x + 9) + 30 = -2(x + 3)² + 30

Ta luôn có: -2(x + 3)² \(\le\)0 \(\forall\)x

=> -2(x + 3)² + 30 \(\le\)30 \(\forall\)x

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x + 3 = 0 <=> x = -3

Vậy Max của -2x² - 12x + 12 = 30 tại x = -3

3.

a)\(x^2+15x-25=x^2+15x+56,25-81,25\) 

  \(=\left(x+7,5\right)^2-81,25\ge-81,25\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(\left(x+7,5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7,5\) 

Vậy.....

b) \(3x^2-6x-21=3\left(x^2-2x-7\right)\) 

  \(=3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-8\right]=3\left(x-1\right)^2-24\ge-24\forall x\) 

Dấu "=" xảy ra<=>\(3\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\) 

Vậy.....

c)\(x^2-6x+y^2+2y+36=x^2-6x+9+y^2+2y+1+26\) 

 \(=\left(x-3\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2+26\ge26\forall x;y\) 

Dấu '=" xảy ra<=> \(\left(x-3\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\) và   \(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow y=-1\) 

Vậy......

a: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

b: Ta có: \(x^2+y^2-4x+y+5\)

\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2 và \(y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

tick di minh lam cho nha

\(1,\dfrac{1}{1+x}=1-\dfrac{1}{1+y}+1-\dfrac{1}{1+z}=\dfrac{y}{1+y}+\dfrac{z}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Cmtt: \(\dfrac{1}{1+y}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}};\dfrac{1}{1+z}\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}}\)

Nhân VTV

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge8\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2y^2z^2}{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+z\right)^2}}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\dfrac{8xyz}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\\ \Leftrightarrow8xyz\le1\Leftrightarrow xyz\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(2,\\ a,2x^2+y^2-2xy=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2=1-x^2\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\le1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|\le1\)