\(a,x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y\)
Hay: \(x^2+y^2-4x-2y+6\ge1\)
\(b,x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+\left(z^2-8z+16\right)+4\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\)
Vì: \(\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+\left(z-4\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x,y,z\)
Hay: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-4x+4y-8z+25\ge4\)
=.= hok tốt !!
